Valtice 2012

About 200 napoleonic re-enactors will participate at the event that will offer the visitors a unique possibility to see the military life in the early 19th century; the event is held at the occasion of the 216th anniversary of the beggining of the first italian campaign (1796). Valtice were the main family residence of the Liechtenstein, active and important participants of the napoleonic wars.

In the Lednice-Valtice area there is an obelisk built by Alois Joseph von Liechtenstein to commemorate the peace treaty of Campo Formio, that ended the first italian campaign in 1797. This campaign stated in spring 1796, the event of Valtice marks it’s 216th anniversary.

Two men of the Liechtenstein family took part in the battle of Austerlitz. Feldmarschall-Lieutenant Johann I, prince von Liechtenstein (1760-1836) commanded the coalition cavalry corps, and his cousin Generalmajor Moritz von Liechtenstein (1775-1819) commanded a cavalry brigade within Kienmayer’s avanced guard.

Johann, prince von Liechtenstein is one of the most important austrian generals of the revolutionary and napoleonic wars. In 1809 he commanded the 1st reserve corps. By his military and diplimatic skills he was admired by Napoleon him-self. In 1805 and in 1809 he was designated, by the emperor Francis, to negotiate the conditions of armistice with Napoleon. After the battle of Austerlitz he was present to the meeting between Napoleon and Francis near the Spaleny mlyn, where the general conditions of armistice were concluded.

Among many other moravian domains, the Liechtenstein possessed also the domain of Pozoritz, that belongs to the battlefield of Austerlitz. At the old post of Pozoritz Liechtenstein met Napoleon right after the famous battle, at 4 a.m., on the 3rd december 1805.

At the end of the campaign of 1809, Lednice has been occupied by one battalion of the french 13th light infantry battalion of the corps of marshall Davout.