{"id":1042,"date":"2010-08-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-08-17T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/241-vyroci-narozeni-napoleona-bonaparta\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:16","slug":"241-vyroci-narozeni-napoleona-bonaparta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/241-vyroci-narozeni-napoleona-bonaparta\/","title":{"rendered":"241. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed Napoleona Bonaparta"},"content":{"rendered":"
Vlastn\u00ed akci p\u0159edch\u00e1zel ve \u010dtvrtek a v p\u00e1tek pochod n\u011bkolika voj\u00e1k\u016f slavkovsk\u00fdm boji\u0161t\u011bm (na trase Pon\u011btovice, Prace, Prateck\u00fd kopec, Host\u011br\u00e1dky, \u0160aratice, Hru\u0161ky) a stavba t\u00e1bor\u016f v z\u00e1meck\u00e9m parku ve Slavkov\u011b u Brna.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

V sobotu r\u00e1no byl program Napoleonsk\u00fdch dn\u016f zah\u00e1jen n\u00e1stupem jednotek pod z\u00e1meck\u00fdm balkonem; akce se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo na 200 voj\u00e1k\u016f francouzsk\u00e9, rakousk\u00e9 a rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. S ohledem na zvolen\u00e9 t\u00e9ma akce, v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy u Marenga, byla p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm francouzsk\u00e1 \u0159adov\u00e1 p\u011bchota a p\u011b\u0161\u00ed d\u011blost\u0159elci ustrojeni "revolu\u010dn\u011b", provol\u00e1vali sl\u00e1vu ne c\u00edsa\u0159i Francouz\u016f, ale n\u00e1rodu, republice, revoluci a Bonapartovi, a zp\u00edvali, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e k\u0159i\u010deli, pozd\u011bji zak\u00e1zanou Marseillaisu.<\/p>\n

Jednotky se dopoledne v\u011bnovaly v\u00fdcviku, s ohledem na mno\u017estv\u00ed nov\u00fdch odvedenc\u016f v jejich \u0159ad\u00e1ch \u0161lo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdcvik \u0161koly voj\u00e1ka; jednotky francouzsk\u00e9 pak nav\u00e1zaly na lo\u0148sk\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed nazvan\u00e9 tane\u010dn\u00ed \u0161kola pelotonu<\/em>, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e dva odd\u00edly man\u00e9vruj\u00ed proti sob\u011b ve sledu vybran\u00fdch pohyb\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ve t\u0159i hodiny byla zah\u00e1jena bitevn\u00ed uk\u00e1zka, jej\u00ed\u017e sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 byl voln\u011b inspirov\u00e1n pr\u016fb\u011bhem bitvy u Marenga; \u010d\u00e1st Francouz\u016f pod tlakem Raku\u0161an\u016f (a Suvorovem patrn\u011b v It\u00e1lii zapomenut\u00fdch Rus\u016f<\/em>) ustupovala a prohra se ji\u017e zd\u00e1la nevyhnuteln\u00e1, kdy\u017e do boku (\u010di v na\u0161em pod\u00e1n\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e t\u00fdlu) protivn\u00edka vpadl state\u010dn\u00fd gener\u00e1l Desaix, kter\u00fd v proti\u00fatoku padl, kone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed pat\u0159ilo Bonapartovi.<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1meck\u00e9m parku byl od dopoledn\u00edch hodin otev\u0159en \u0159emesln\u00fd jarmark, a tis\u00edce n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f tak\u00e9 mohly cel\u00e9 odpoledne proch\u00e1zet ob\u011bma vojensk\u00fdmi t\u00e1bory. V dev\u011bt hodin ve\u010der jednotky op\u011bt nastoupily pod balkonem, po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m proslovu bylo vyp\u00e1leno 31 ran z d\u011bl (Prvn\u00edmu konzulovi Bonapartovi bylo 15. srpna roku 1800 pr\u00e1v\u011b 31 let) a po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m proslovu:<\/p>\n

Dnes se na chv\u00edli vr\u00e1t\u00edme k tomu star\u0161\u00edmu, kdy si 14. \u010dervna roku 1800 gener\u00e1l Bonaparte, tou dobou Prvn\u00ed konzul Francouzsk\u00e9 republiky, p\u0159ipsal d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd vav\u0159\u00edn, v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed u italsk\u00e9 vesnice zvan\u00e9 Marengo. Po tvrd\u00e9m boji s p\u0159esilou byla jeho arm\u00e1da u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rozbita. V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed rakousk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed bylo jist\u00e9, proto se nedo\u010dkav\u00fd velitel c\u00edsa\u0159sko-kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy odebral do Alessandrie sepsat hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o sv\u00e9m \u00fasp\u011bchu. Ale v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bkdy ne\u010dekan\u011b vrtkav\u00e9. V posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli se na boji\u0161ti objevil sbor gener\u00e1la Desaixe, kter\u00fd rakouskou v\u00fdhru zm\u011bnil v por\u00e1\u017eku! Jeden z nejschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch francouzsk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f v\u0161ak svoje v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed neoslavil, padl na \u010dele j\u00edm veden\u00e9ho proti\u00fatoku. \u00dasp\u011bch tak p\u0159ipadl gener\u00e1lu Bonapartovi a bitva se stalou legendou, ji\u017e umocnil sv\u00fdm propagandistick\u00fdm umem. V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 operace ukon\u010d\u00ed v zim\u011b t\u00e9ho\u017e roku a\u017e Moreauovo v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed u Hohenlinden, n\u00e1sledovat bude m\u00edr v Lun\u00e9ville, jeho\u017e tvrd\u00e9 podm\u00ednky budou jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d  Rakousko po p\u011bti letech op\u011bt vyt\u00e1hne  proti Francii a p\u0159ivede, tentokr\u00e1t ji\u017e c\u00edsa\u0159e Napoleona I., a\u017e ke Slavkovu.<\/em><\/p>\n

…za\u010dal p\u016fsobivou hudbou prov\u00e1zen\u00fd oh\u0148ostroj v re\u017eii pana Ivana Mart\u00ednka.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b vojensko-historick\u00fdch uk\u00e1zek a jarmarku byl v sobotu na programu tak\u00e9 golfov\u00fd turnaj Napoleon Golf Cup<\/a> a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sout\u011b\u017en\u00ed v\u00fdstava v\u00edn Grand Prix Austerlitz<\/a>; v porot\u011b sout\u011b\u017ee zasedl mj. pan Yann Juban, n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace pro vina\u0159stv\u00ed a vinohradnictv\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V ned\u011bli dopoledne po dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdcviku a druh\u00e9 bitevn\u00ed uk\u00e1zce, kterou zah\u00e1jil vydatn\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, Napoleonsk\u00e9 dny 2010 skon\u010dily za potlesku p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch div\u00e1k\u016f. \u010c\u00e1st \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f se p\u0159esunula na Starou po\u0161tu pozo\u0159ickou, kde byl ve 14 hodin odhalen pomn\u00edk kon\u00edm zabit\u00fdm v bitv\u011b u Slavkova, za \u00fa\u010dasti patrona sochy, herce Bolka Pol\u00edvky, socha\u0159e Nikose Armutidise, ministra dopravy, pana V\u00edta B\u00e1rty,  kter\u00fd  se stal patronem pomn\u00edku, je dlouholet\u00fdm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edkem na\u0161ich akc\u00ed a zaj\u00edm\u00e1 se o historii, zejm\u00e9na o obdob\u00ed napoleonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, jeho choti, m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b  poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny Kate\u0159iny Klasnov\u00e9, a dal\u0161\u00edch host\u016f.<\/p>\n

Fotogalerie Napoleonsk\u00fdch dn\u016f<\/a>
Fotogalerie Grand Prix Austerlitz<\/a>
Fotogalerie Napoleon Golf Cup<\/a><\/p>\n

Video z odhalen\u00ed pomn\u00edku zabit\u00fdm kon\u00edm.<\/a><\/div>\n





<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve dnech 14. a 15. srpna prob\u011bhly ve Slavkov\u011b u Brna tradi\u010dn\u00ed Napoleonsk\u00e9 dny v\u011bnovan\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed Napoleona Bonaparta (15. srpna 1769); a letos se nesly tak\u00e9 v duchu p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed 210. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy u Marenga.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-napoleonske-dny-2010"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1042"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1870,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042\/revisions\/1870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}