{"id":1102,"date":"2016-11-13T15:25:11","date_gmt":"2016-11-13T13:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/utok-na-pratecke-vysiny\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:00","slug":"utok-na-pratecke-vysiny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/utok-na-pratecke-vysiny\/","title":{"rendered":"„\u00datok“ na Prateck\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161iny"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

XVI. kapitola V. d\u00edlu Alombert-Colinovy pr\u00e1ce La Campagne de 1805 en Allemagne je v\u011bnov\u00e1na boji o Prateck\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161iny. St\u0159etnut\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 divize gener\u00e1la Saint-Hilaira s rakouskou brig\u00e1dou gener\u00e1la Jurczeka (Jir\u010d\u00edka) a ruskou brig\u00e1dou gener\u00e1la Kamensk\u00e9ho bude t\u00e9matem leto\u0161n\u00ed rekonstrukce bitvy, je\u017e prob\u011bhne 3. prosince 2016 u Tvaro\u017en\u00e9 pod Santonem.<\/p>\n

„\u00datok“ na Prateck\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161iny<\/h4>\n

Saint-Hilairova divize vyrazila urychlen\u011b k Prateck\u00e9mu kopci. Dos\u00e1hnout z\u00e1sadn\u00edho bodu, o jeho\u017e d\u016fle\u017eitosti jej spravil osobn\u011b mar\u0161\u00e1l Soult, posp\u00edch\u00e1 10. lehk\u00fd pluk pod velen\u00edm gener\u00e1la Moranda. Je to z\u00e1vod, v n\u011bm\u017e je t\u0159eba b\u00fdt prvn\u00ed za ka\u017edou cenu, a nenechat se zdr\u017eet druho\u0159ad\u00fdmi operacemi. Soult ve sv\u00e9m hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uvede: \u201eGener\u00e1lu Saint-Hilairovi bylo v\u00fdslovn\u011b doporu\u010deno, aby nesm\u011b\u0159oval \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jednotky na Praci, by\u0165 by tato ves byla siln\u011b obsazena nep\u0159\u00edtelem.“<\/p>\n

\u0158adov\u00e9 pluky a d\u011blost\u0159electvo n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed s odstupem a stup\u0148ovit\u011b.<\/p>\n

Divize p\u0159ejde bez obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed \u00favoz, kter\u00fd sestupuje od Prace ke Kobylnic\u00edm, postupuje v rovin\u011b a brzy zahajuje v\u00fdstup na kopec. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee z mlhy se vyno\u0159ila na k\u00f3t\u011b 240 \u010di 250; pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se kopec za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 zvedat prud\u010deji. 10. lehk\u00fd nebyl ani 700 \u010di 800 metr\u016f od vrcholu. Thi\u00e9baultova brig\u00e1da (14. a 36. pluk) n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed ve vzd\u00e1lenosti asi 300 metr\u016f; brig\u00e1da gener\u00e1la Var\u00e9ho (43. a 55. pluk) je je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1le a dr\u017eena v z\u00e1loze.<\/p>\n

(…)<\/p>\n

Ve chv\u00edli, kdy nep\u0159\u00edtel spat\u0159il 10. lehk\u00fd, nezb\u00fdvalo mu, jak jsme uvedli, v\u00edce ne\u017e 700 \u010di 800 metr\u016f, aby se dostal na v\u00fd\u0161iny. Spojenci nemohli na vrchol dostat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed s\u00edly, nebo\u0165 sedm \u010di osm minut nesta\u010dilo k tomu, aby byl upozorn\u011bn gener\u00e1l, aby od n\u011bj bylo mo\u017eno obdr\u017eet rozkazy a aby byly provedeny. Nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi jednotkami byly ty gener\u00e1la Kamensk\u00e9ho (Rjaza\u0148sk\u00fd a Fanagorijsk\u00fd pluk), je\u017e n\u00e1le\u017eely k Langeronov\u011b kolon\u011b; ale jestli\u017ee st\u00e1le byly na v\u00fd\u0161in\u00e1ch, nal\u00e9zaly se ji\u017en\u011b od vrcholu, a okol\u00ed Prace nem\u011bly na dohled. Francouze jako prvn\u00ed spat\u0159ily jednotky Kolowratova p\u0159edvoje, je\u017e v tu chv\u00edly byly od Prateck\u00e9ho kopce asi stejn\u011b daleko jako nep\u0159\u00edtel.<\/p>\n

Kolowrat (autor tak ozna\u010duje 4. kolonu, pozn. p\u0159ekl.<\/em>) disponoval silami zhruba odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmi spojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m Saint-Hilaira a Vandamma: 16 tis\u00edc m\u016f\u017e\u016f. Jeho p\u0159edvoj se skl\u00e1dal ze dvou eskadron rakousk\u00fdch dragoun\u016f (pluk arciv\u00e9vody Jana), jednoho batalionu Novgorodsk\u00e9ho a jednoho pluku Ap\u0161eronsk\u00e9ho pluku. N\u00e1sledovalo j\u00e1dro obou pluk\u016f, spolu s pluky Malorusk\u00fdm a Smolensk\u00fdm, celkem na 7 tis\u00edc mu\u017e\u016f rusk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty.<\/p>\n

Rakousk\u00e9 dopl\u0148ovac\u00ed bataliony (6. bataliony; zdaleka ne v\u0161echny bataliony rakousk\u00fdch pluk\u016f u Slavkova byly dopl\u0148ovac\u00ed, pozn. p\u0159ekl<\/em>.) \u010d\u00edtaly dohromady na 6 tis\u00edc mu\u017e\u016f a \u0161est batalion\u016f pluku Salzburg m\u011bly na 3 tis\u00edce. Kamensk\u00e9ho brig\u00e1da se 4 tis\u00edci mu\u017ei pak dod\u00e1vala spojenc\u016fm jistou po\u010detn\u00ed p\u0159evahu.<\/p>\n

Kolowrat dostal Weyrotherovu dispozici v 5 hodin r\u00e1no. Nebyla zcela jasn\u00e1; pokud \u0161lo o 4. kolonu, m\u011bla se zformovat v sedm hodin r\u00e1no, \u0159\u00eddit se podle lev\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00eddla a vyrazit ve chv\u00edli, kdy budou Telnice a Sokolnice obsazen\u00e9 t\u0159emi prvn\u00edmi kolonami. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se zd\u00e1lo nemo\u017en\u00e9, aby 4. kolona vypochodovala, ne\u017e j\u00ed 3. kolona uvoln\u00ed pr\u016fchod Prac\u00ed. Ta v\u0161ak byla opo\u017ed\u011bna chybn\u00fdm pohybem jezdectva, o n\u011bm\u017e jsme hovo\u0159ili d\u0159\u00edve, a Kolowrat tak mohl vyrazit a\u017e v 8.30. Bez chyby rusk\u00e9ho jezdectva by se ve\u0161ker\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 p\u011bchota nal\u00e9zala v rovin\u011b ve chv\u00edli, kdy Saint-Hilaire vstupoval na vrchol. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee za takov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek by byl \u00fasp\u011bch pro Francouze t\u00edm rychlej\u0161\u00ed a \u00fapln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kolowrat\u016fv p\u0159edvoj, kter\u00fd postupoval po cest\u011b od K\u0159enovic do Prace, pr\u00e1v\u011b dos\u00e1hl b\u00fdval\u00e9ho le\u017een\u00ed 3. kolony 200-300 metr\u016f za vs\u00ed, kdy\u017e si pov\u0161iml velmi bl\u00edzk\u00fdch sil protivn\u00edka. Oba bataliony vyrazily do vsi, prvn\u00ed se zastavil na mostku p\u0159es potok p\u0159ed vesnic\u00ed a zalehl na hran\u011b \u00favozu; druh\u00fd postupoval urychlen\u011b k vrcholu, kam sm\u011b\u0159oval Saint-Hilaire. U Prace byla ustavena baterie dvou d\u011bl.<\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l Vodnianski a \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed kapit\u00e1n Ringsheim po zaujet\u00ed t\u011bchto dispozic okam\u017eit\u011b vyslali pobo\u010dn\u00edka upozornit na situaci Kutuzova. P\u0159ekvapen\u00fd a bez jistoty, jak se tomuto ne\u010dekan\u00e9mu \u00fatoku postavit, vydal ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fd gener\u00e1l n\u011bkolik rozkaz\u016f: \u010delo Kolowratovy kolony nasm\u011broval k vrcholku Prateck\u00e9ho kopce a za\u010dal p\u0159ipravovat proti\u00fatok; ale zjeven\u00ed se Vandammovy divize jakoukoli slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed operaci vylou\u017eilo. Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen obr\u00e1tit se na v\u0161ech bodech doprava; Rusov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed byli v prvn\u00ed linii, napravo od Prace, budou nasazeni proti Vandammovi; Raku\u0161an\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed byli ve druh\u00e9 linii, budou sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1ni z \u010d\u00e1sti ji\u017en\u011b od Prace, z \u010d\u00e1sti na Star\u00e9 Vinohrady...<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

XVI. kapitola V. d\u00edlu Alombert-Colinovy pr\u00e1ce La Campagne de 1805 en Allemagne je v\u011bnov\u00e1na boji o Prateck\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161iny. St\u0159etnut\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 divize gener\u00e1la Saint-Hilaira s rakouskou brig\u00e1dou gener\u00e1la Jurczeka (Jir\u010d\u00edka) a ruskou brig\u00e1dou gener\u00e1la Kamensk\u00e9ho bude t\u00e9matem leto\u0161n\u00ed rekonstrukce bitvy, je\u017e prob\u011bhne 3. prosince 2016 u Tvaro\u017en\u00e9 pod Santonem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":14079,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,5843,142],"tags":[5874,5875,5935,5934],"class_list":["post-1102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-austerlitz-2016","category-prubeh","tag-austerlitz","tag-bitva-u-slavkova","tag-lvi-skok","tag-pratecke-vysiny"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1102"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14078,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1102\/revisions\/14078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}