{"id":1123,"date":"2012-05-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-05-21T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/nos-rveries\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:14","slug":"nos-reveries-nase-sneni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/nos-reveries-nase-sneni\/","title":{"rendered":"Nos R\u00eaveries – Na\u0161e sn\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edru\u010dka \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed slu\u017eby pro jednotky napoleonsk\u00e9ho re-enactmentu inspirovan\u00e1 Obecnou p\u0159\u00edru\u010dkou slu\u017eby hlavn\u00edch a divizn\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f z pera gener\u00e1la Thi\u00e9baulta; \u010desky:\u00a0NosReveries-cz.pdf<\/a>, francouzsky: NosReveries.pdf<\/a>. Na jej\u00edm vzniku se pod\u00edlela \u0159ada aktivn\u00edch a zku\u0161en\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f akc\u00ed, byla dob\u0159e p\u0159ijata nejen u n\u00e1s, ale v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, a byla p\u0159elo\u017eena tak\u00e9 do ital\u0161tiny.<\/p>\n

\n

NOS R\u00caVERIES,<\/h2>\n

ANEB<\/h4>\n

OBECN\u00c1 P\u0158\u00cdRU\u010cKA<\/h2>\n

SLU\u017dBY<\/h3>\n

HLAVN\u00cdCH A DIVIZN\u00cdCH \u0160T\u00c1B\u016f<\/h2>\n

V ARM\u00c1D\u00c1CH<\/h3>\n

RE-ENCACTMENTU,<\/h3>\n

Zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed objasn\u011bn\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se podstatn\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed; jednotliv\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, jejich velen\u00ed a nasazen\u00ed; pramen\u016f a jejich aplikace v\u00a0re-enactmentu; vztah\u016f a vazeb mezi arm\u00e1dami a po\u0159adateli akc\u00ed; administrativy, atd.<\/p>\n

\n

Obsah.<\/h3>\n

P\u0159edmluva.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st: \u0160t\u00e1by<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00e1by v\u00a0re-enactmentu, definice.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b arm\u00e1dy, sbor d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd hlavn\u00ed stan, Napoleonovo okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b, funk\u010dn\u00ed skupina odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed odd\u00edl. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd hlavn\u00ed stan v\u00a0re-enactmentu<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Jeho C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 Veli\u010denstvo osobn\u011b vel\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

O gener\u00e1lech slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159i osob\u011b C\u00edsa\u0159e.<\/p>\n

O pobo\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

O C\u00edsa\u0159ov\u00fdch ordonan\u010dn\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

C\u00edsa\u0159\u016fv kabinet.<\/p>\n

O nadpo\u010detn\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Mal\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka vojensk\u00fdch poct.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd odd\u00edl: Aktivn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Jeho slo\u017een\u00ed a jeho struktura\u00a0; \u0161t\u00e1by divizn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jeho vztah k po\u0159adateli.<\/p>\n

Jeho vztah k\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9hmu hlavn\u00edmu stanu.<\/p>\n

O gener\u00e1lech a dal\u0161\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edc\u00edch tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch tento \u0161t\u00e1b.<\/p>\n

O vrchn\u00edm veliteli.<\/p>\n

O pobo\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch a ordonan\u010dn\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

O n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edku \u0161t\u00e1bu.<\/p>\n

O \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00edch adjunktech.<\/p>\n

O d\u016fstojn\u00edc\u00edch vel\u00edc\u00edch p\u011bchot\u011b.<\/p>\n

O vrchn\u00edm veliteli jezdectva.<\/p>\n

O vrchn\u00edm veliteli d\u011blost\u0159electva.<\/p>\n

O veliteli \u010detnictva.<\/p>\n

O vedouc\u00edch administrativy.<\/p>\n

O osob\u00e1ch bez ministersk\u00e9 \u010di vojensk\u00e9 autority.<\/p>\n

O ordonanc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

O nadpo\u010detn\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edc\u00edch hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu.<\/p>\n

Pvn\u00ed pododd\u00edl. Pr\u00e1ce kancel\u00e1\u0159e<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ce obecn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edprava ta\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pozv\u00e1n\u00ed a registrace jednotek.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159ehled slo\u017een\u00ed arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 bitven\u00ed sestava.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Informov\u00e1n\u00ed a komunikace.<\/p>\n

Administrativa jednotek.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ijet\u00ed jednotek.<\/p>\n

Definitivn\u00ed situa\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ehled.<\/p>\n

Koordinace distribuc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Definitivn\u00ed bitevn\u00ed sestava.<\/p>\n

Denn\u00ed rozkazy, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed rozkazy.<\/p>\n

Rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a D\u011bjiny.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd pododd\u00edl: Aktivn\u00ed slu\u017eba<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Denodenn\u00ed slu\u017eba.<\/p>\n

Hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vrchn\u00edmu gener\u00e1lovi.<\/p>\n

Dohled nad v\u0161\u00edm, co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 slu\u017eby, programu, po\u0159\u00e1dku, discipl\u00edny a distribuc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mise.<\/p>\n

O t\u00e1bo\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

O kantonov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

O vizit\u00e1ch t\u00e1bora a ubikac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

O obch\u016fzk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

O p\u0159ehl\u00eddk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

O p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rozkaz\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 operace.<\/p>\n

O pochodech.<\/p>\n

O boji.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st: O jednotk\u00e1ch<\/em>.<\/p>\n

P\u011bchota.<\/p>\n

Prameny.<\/p>\n

Skupiny zformovan\u00e9 do batalion\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u0160kola pelotonu v\u00a0re-enactmentu.<\/p>\n

\u0160kola batalionu v\u00a0re-enactmentu.<\/p>\n

Tiraj\u00e9\u0159i.<\/p>\n

O obecn\u00fdch z\u00e1sad\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Instrukce t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se slu\u017eby tiraj\u00e9r\u016f.<\/p>\n

Brig\u00e1dy nebo divize p\u011bchoty.<\/p>\n

O evoluc\u00edch linie v\u00a0re-enactmentu.<\/p>\n

O velen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jezdectvo. …<\/p>\n

D\u011blost\u0159electvo a \u017eenist\u00e9. …<\/p>\n

Slu\u017eby. …<\/p>\n

\u010cetnictvo. …<\/p>\n

\n
\n

P\u0159edmluva.<\/h3>\n

V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 maxima <\/em>Napoleonova, Gouvion Saint-Cyrova a definice Obecn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed slu\u017eby gener\u00e1la Thi\u00e9baulta poskytuj\u00ed soubor z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f je\u017e, aplikovan\u00e9 v\u00a0re-enactmentu, pochopiteln\u011b s\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdmi nezbytn\u00fdmi \u00fapravami, mohou a dokonce musej\u00ed zajistit spr\u00e1vn\u00fd chod na\u0161ich \u201earm\u00e1d\u201c\u2026 Voj\u00e1k mus\u00ed dob\u0159e zn\u00e1t ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed, d\u016fstojn\u00edk mus\u00ed ovl\u00e1dat principy man\u00e9vr\u016f, gener\u00e1l mus\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt, jak zorganizovat svou arm\u00e1du, sv\u016fj \u0161t\u00e1b, a jak je \u0159\u00eddit. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Napoleon.<\/h4>\n

Prvn\u00ed kvalitou vrchn\u00edho velitele je m\u00edt chladnou hlavu, je\u017e tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159esnou p\u0159edstavu c\u00edl\u016f.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Vrchn\u00ed velitel\u00e9 jsou veden\u00ed vlastn\u00edmi zku\u0161enostmi \u010di vlastn\u00edm g\u00e9niem. Taktiku, evoluce, v\u011bdu \u017eenijn\u00edho d\u016fstojn\u00edka, d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka, se lze nau\u010dit z\u00a0knih; ale znalost velk\u00e9 taktiky lze z\u00edskat jen zku\u0161enost\u00ed a studiem ta\u017een\u00ed velk\u00fdch vojev\u016fdc\u016f minulosti.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni velc\u00ed vojev\u016fdci dos\u00e1hli velk\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed jen p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00edm se pravidl\u016fm a p\u0159irozen\u00fdm z\u00e1sad\u00e1m um\u011bn\u00ed v\u00e1lky, tedy p\u0159esnost\u00ed kombinac\u00ed a odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enost\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f v\u016f\u010di v\u00fdznamu operace, \u00fasil\u00ed v\u016f\u010di p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Zn\u00e1t dob\u0159e mapu, rozum\u011bt v\u00fdsledk\u016fm pr\u016fzkumu, zaji\u0161\u0165ovat rozes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed rozkaz\u016f, jednodu\u0161e vysv\u011btlit i ty nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohyby arm\u00e1dy, pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bmito schopnostmi se vyzna\u010duje d\u016fstojn\u00edk povolan\u00fd ke slu\u017eb\u011b n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka \u0161t\u00e1bu.<\/p>\n

Gouvion Saint-Cyr.<\/h4>\n

Jednotky, je\u017e jsme m\u011bli k\u00a0dispozici, je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neutv\u00e1\u0159ely arm\u00e1du; mno\u017eina mu\u017e\u016f, a\u0165 ji\u017e je jejich po\u010det jak\u00fdkoli, nen\u00ed bez discipl\u00edny ni\u010d\u00edm.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da \u017e\u00e1dala v\u00edce, ne\u017e co mohly arm\u00e1dy vykonat, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem nedos\u00e1hla ni\u010deho; ve chv\u00edli, kdy pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nemohou vykonat v\u0161e, co je od nich po\u017eadov\u00e1no, za\u010dnou d\u011blat jen to, co sami cht\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Toto je jen dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem proto, abychom nikdy p\u0159i sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed rozkazu nenechali d\u016fstojn\u00edkovi, jak\u00e9koli hodnosti, mo\u017enost v\u00fdb\u011bru toho, co m\u00e1 prov\u00e1d\u011bt; m\u016f\u017eeme si b\u00fdt bezm\u00e1la jisti, \u017ee d\u00e1 p\u0159ednost nikoli tomu, co bude v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro slu\u017ebu obecn\u011b, ale tomu, co shled\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0z\u00e1jmu sv\u00e9 jednotky \u010di ve sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm \u010di alespo\u0148 tomu, co bude nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Thi\u00e9bault.<\/h4>\n

O vrchn\u00edm gener\u00e1lovi\u2026 Dr\u017eitel ve\u0161ker\u00e9 autority, nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd ve\u0161ker\u00e9 v\u016fle, \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161ech operac\u00ed, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soudce v\u011bc\u00ed a osob ve sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, kde v\u0161e z\u00e1vis\u00ed eminentn\u011b na n\u011bm; a pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0toho je z\u0159eteln\u00e9, \u017ee aby byla takov\u00e1 moc opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt, jak z\u00a0hledisek politick\u00fdch a administrativn\u00edch, tak\u00a0 vojensk\u00fdch, stejn\u011b velk\u00fd ve sv\u00fdch \u010dinech jako ve sv\u00fdch pravomoc\u00edch\u2026<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Talent odhadnout schopnosti mu\u017e\u016f a vyu\u017e\u00edt jich podle jejich mo\u017enost\u00ed je bezesporu jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, jimi\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee vyzna\u010dovat vrchn\u00ed gener\u00e1l, jeho\u017e sl\u00e1va z\u00e1vis\u00ed tak \u010dasto na zp\u016fsobu, j\u00edm\u017e jsou provedeny jeho rozkazy; a prvn\u00ed a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz tohoto talentu, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee arm\u00e1d\u011b d\u00e1t, spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve v\u00fdb\u011bru n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu, pokud mu C\u00edsa\u0159 tuto volbu ponech\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Po vrchn\u00edm gener\u00e1lovi je n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu t\u00edm, kdo m\u016f\u017ee arm\u00e1d\u011b sv\u00fdmi kvalitami nejv\u00edce prosp\u011bt, nebo sv\u00fdmi nedostatky nejv\u00edce ubl\u00ed\u017eit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\n<\/div>\n
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PRVN\u00cd \u010c\u00c1ST.<\/h3>\n

\u0160t\u00e1by.<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n

Co je hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b v\u00a0re-enactmentu?<\/em> V\u00a0odpov\u011bdi m\u016f\u017eeme parafr\u00e1zovat a doplnit definici hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu podle gener\u00e1la Thi\u00e9baulta: \u201eHlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b v\u00a0re-enactmentu je, pokud jde o osoby, mno\u017einou odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch za v\u0161e, z\u00a0\u010deho se arm\u00e1da<\/em> skl\u00e1d\u00e1, a to z\u00a0hlediska v\u00e1lky<\/em> a administrativy, a t\u011bch, kdo jim jsou zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i\u0159azeni; a pokud jde o slu\u017ebu<\/em>, centr\u00e1ln\u00edm bodem velk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch<\/em> a administrativn\u00edch operac\u00ed arm\u00e1dy<\/em>; bodem, kde se podle rozkaz\u016f vrchn\u00edho velitele a instrukc\u00ed po\u0159adatele v\u0161e \u0159\u00edd\u00ed a na\u0159izuje, a odkud je v\u0161e poh\u00e1n\u011bno a sledov\u00e1no, aby byla \u00fa\u010dast skupin re-enactmentu na akc\u00edch snaz\u0161\u00ed a koordinovan\u00e1.\u201c<\/p>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee podle kompetenc\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f \u0161t\u00e1bu uvid\u00edme, jak\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, jak\u00e9 jsou jej\u00ed c\u00edle a prost\u0159edky. Hlavn\u00ed idea formovat \u0161t\u00e1by na pevn\u00fdch z\u00e1kladech sm\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k\u00a0dobr\u00e9mu fungov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f akc\u00ed re-enactmentu, a to jak z\u00a0pohledu prezentace o\u017eiven\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 historie, tak z\u00a0pohledu administrativy, tj. u\u010dinit na\u0161e aktivity jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edmi, p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a sou\u010dasn\u011b vojen\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi ve smyslu omezen\u00ed v\u00e1havosti, nejistot, a sjednocen\u00ed se v\u00a0interpretaci a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0aplikaci z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f slu\u017eby<\/em> a man\u00e9vr\u016f<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety bylo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edstavit si re-enactment Napoleona, naj\u00edt d\u016fstojn\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele, re-enactment nejen osoby C\u00edsa\u0159e, ale tak\u00e9, a to je nepostradateln\u00e9, jeho p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. Nejde jen o kvalitu uniforem a v\u00fdstroje, jde o cel\u00fd komplex aktivit, je\u017e, aby se nestaly nevhodnou karikaturou, musej\u00ed b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bny v\u00a0seriozn\u00edm duchu. Od jist\u00e9 doby se v\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u011bci pokro\u010dilo, a to s\u00a0v\u00fdsledky \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky akc\u00ed v\u0159ele v\u00edtan\u00fdmi. Tato obecn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce zaslou\u017e\u00ed podporu, a mj. tak\u00e9 pro lep\u0161\u00ed integraci t\u011bchto \u201eimperi\u00e1ln\u00edch\u201c aktivit s\u00a0re-enactmentem arm\u00e1dy se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm definovat role a kompetence \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00e1 P\u0159\u00edru\u010dka<\/em> navrhne \u010dty\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f, vysv\u011btl\u00ed jejch vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vazby a jejich funkce. P\u016fjde o \u201ehlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b arm\u00e1dy\u201c (\u00e9tat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019arm\u00e9e<\/em>), \u201enejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd hlavn\u00ed stan\u201c (grand quartier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral imp\u00e9rial<\/em>), \u201ehlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b\u201c (\u00e9tat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/em>) a divizn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b (\u00e9tat-major divisionnaire<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b arm\u00e1dy<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b arm\u00e1dy bude sborem d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f schopn\u00fdch a ochotn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed slu\u017eby; skupina aktivn\u00edch re-enactor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by si p\u0159\u00e1li, b\u011bhem akc\u00ed i mezi akcemi, slou\u017eit v\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm stanu<\/em> \u010di v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm \u0161t\u00e1bu<\/em>. Hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b arm\u00e1dy bude v\u00edce ne\u017e prost\u00fdm seznamem d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, bude platformou pro komunikaci a diskuse, jejich\u017e hlavn\u00edmi c\u00edli bude hledat a navrhovat zp\u016fsoby aplikace z\u00e1sad jednotliv\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed dobov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby v\u00a0re-enactmentu; velmi konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed aplikace se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na pr\u016fb\u011bh akc\u00ed a skute\u010dn\u00e9 situace.<\/p>\n

D\u016fstojn\u00edci hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu arm\u00e1dy budou p\u0159edstaveni sv\u00fdmi dosavadn\u00edmi slu\u017eebn\u00edmi z\u00e1znamy, sv\u00fdm civiln\u00edm zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00edm; vyberou si role podle sv\u00fdch preferenc\u00ed, a\u0165 v\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm stanu, nebo v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm \u0161t\u00e1bu. A pr\u00e1v\u011b mezi t\u011bmito d\u016fstojn\u00edky budou moci odpov\u011bdn\u00ed naj\u00edt nezbytn\u00fd person\u00e1l pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed slu\u017eby na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed akci.<\/p>\n

Kdo jsou tito \u201eodpov\u011bdn\u00ed\u201c? Po\u0159adatel akce jmenuje bu\u010f vrchn\u00edho velitele, kter\u00fd si vybere sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka \u0161t\u00e1bu, nebo po\u0159adatel jmenuje n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka \u0161t\u00e1bu, kter\u00fd n\u00e1sledn\u011b zorganizuje nominaci vrchn\u00edho velitele. N\u00ed\u017ee vysv\u011btl\u00edme, pro\u010d chceme pracovat s\u00a0ob\u011bma mo\u017enostmi.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b<\/em> bude vytvo\u0159en vrchn\u00edm velitelem a n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu d\u016fstojn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed ohl\u00e1s\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast na akci; principy navr\u017een\u00e9 touto p\u0159\u00edru\u010dkou by jim mohly tuto pr\u00e1ci, je\u017e se v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti v\u00a0re-enactmentu prakticky neprov\u00e1d\u00ed, a p\u0159esto je nepostradateln\u00e1, usnadnit. Podobn\u011b pak pro nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd hlavn\u00ed stan, pokud je ustaven, vybere \u201eC\u00edsa\u0159\u201c osoby do sv\u00e9ho okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tento hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b arm\u00e1dy<\/em>, kter\u00fd navrhujeme zformovat z\u00a0d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f ze v\u0161ech zem\u00ed, nab\u00eddne sou\u010dasn\u011b skupin\u00e1m re-enactmentu nejen prezentaci d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 velmi kompletn\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159 akc\u00ed, informace o akc\u00edch, kontakty. A to prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek otev\u0159en\u00fdch v\u0161em, kam bude moci ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlen \u0161t\u00e1bu zan\u00e9st informace, odkazy, n\u00e1vrhy.<\/p>\n

Tento \u0161t\u00e1b nebude pot\u0159ebovat \u017e\u00e1dnou strukturu. Bude jen voln\u00fdm seskupen\u00edm, jeho\u017e \u010dleny budou spojovat v\u00fdhradn\u011b jejich aktivity, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zde hierarchie dan\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi hodnostn\u00edmi stupni nebude hr\u00e1t \u017e\u00e1dnou roli. Jasnou a definovanou strukturu budou m\u00edt a\u017e nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd hlavn\u00ed stan a hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b. Danou nikoli touto P\u0159\u00edru\u010dkou<\/em>, je\u017e k tomu jen nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 principy, ale \u201eodpov\u011bdn\u00fdmi\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd hlavn\u00ed stan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd hlavn\u00ed stan slou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0vytvo\u0159en\u00ed okol\u00ed C\u00edsa\u0159e<\/em>, v\u00a0t\u00e1borech, na pochodech, ve str\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch, bitv\u00e1ch, na p\u0159ehl\u00eddk\u00e1ch \u010di p\u0159i spole\u010densk\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech. Jeho hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je zajistit hodnov\u011brnost v\u0161eho, co je vid\u011bt, co je ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 \u201ec\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9ho re-enactmentu\u201c. A zajistit to prost\u0159edky ispirovan\u00fdmi, jako ve v\u0161em, co prov\u00e1d\u00edme v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u201eseriozn\u00edho re-enactmentu\u201c, dobov\u00fdmi z\u00e1sadami, p\u0159edpisy a postupy.<\/p>\n

Po\u0159adatel zve \u201eNapoleona\u201c, \u201eNapoleon\u201c sestavuje nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd hlavn\u00ed stan akce, z\u00a0d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f sv\u00e9ho Domu, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed slu\u017eby Jeho Veli\u010denstvu je t\u0159eba myslet na kompetence velkomar\u0161\u00e1la pal\u00e1ce (grand mar\u00e9chal du palais<\/em>) ohledn\u011b v\u0161eho, co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 \u201epal\u00e1ce\u201c (protokol, ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, bezpe\u010dnost), nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho podkon\u00edho (grand \u00e9cuyer<\/em>) ohledn\u011b v\u0161eho, co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 cest a p\u0159esun\u016f, sekret\u00e1\u0159e kabinetu ohledn\u011b pr\u00e1ce kancel\u00e1\u0159e; pobo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a ordonan\u010dn\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f C\u00edsa\u0159e pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed komunikace a pln\u011bn\u00ed libovoln\u00fdch mis\u00ed; m\u016f\u017ee se uk\u00e1zat u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm m\u00edt obsazenu roli velmistra ceremoni\u00ed (grand ma\u00eetre des c\u00e9r\u00e9monies<\/em>), hlavn\u00edho intendanta Domu, atd, a dal\u0161\u00ed person\u00e1l, jako jsou zdravotn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci, in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i-geografov\u00e9, p\u00e1\u017eata; eventu\u00e1l\u011b D\u016fm C\u00edsa\u0159ovny, je-li p\u0159\u00edtomna.<\/p>\n

Aby byla ustavena vhodn\u00e1 vazba na hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b, je mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0159adit nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu hlavn\u00edmu stanu tzv. nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b (grand \u00e9tat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/em>), v\u00a0\u010dele s \u201egener\u00e1lmajorem\u201c (major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/em>), p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00edm mar\u0161\u00e1ly Berthiera \u010di Soulta.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b.<\/em><\/p>\n

Vrchn\u00edho velitele <\/em>a n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu<\/em> odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed za koordinaci vojensk\u00fdch<\/em> a administrativn\u00edch aktivit t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f akce najdeme v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm \u0161t\u00e1bu. Prvn\u00ed z\u00e1sadou \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce re-enactmentu je, jako ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b, \u010dast\u00e1 komunikace, jak se skupinami \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00edmi se akce, tak s\u00a0po\u0159adatelem, aby byl ka\u017ed\u00fd infromov\u00e1n o v\u0161em, co mus\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b nem\u016f\u017ee n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost za to, co z\u00e1vis\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na po\u0159adateli, kter\u00fd definuje podm\u00ednky \u00fa\u010dasti a obecn\u00fd program akce. Ale hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b m\u016f\u017ee velmi dob\u0159e zajistit komunikaci, zah\u00e1jenou ji\u017e pozv\u00e1nkou skupin (vybran\u00fdch po\u0159adatelem \u010di podle j\u00edm ur\u010den\u00fdch z\u00e1sad), sepsanou ve \u0161t\u00e1bu podle instrukc\u00ed po\u0159adatele a j\u00edm schv\u00e1lenou.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledn\u011b to bude hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b, kter\u00fd obstar\u00e1 registraci \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f, sestav\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fd p\u0159ehled slo\u017een\u00ed arm\u00e1dy, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e bude po\u0159adatele i registrovan\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky udr\u017eovat informovan\u00e9 o v\u00fdvoji v\u011bci. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem zajist\u00edme pro spr\u00e1vn\u00fd chod arm\u00e1dy nezbytnou podm\u00ednku: ve\u0161ker\u00e9 detaily bude zn\u00e1t pr\u00e1v\u011b hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b. Aby mohl efektivn\u011b koordinovat ve\u0161ker\u00e9 aktivity navrhne hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b, v\u00a0diskusi s\u00a0veliteli jednotek, bitevn\u00ed sestavu. Abychom se vyhnuli ve\u0161ker\u00e9mu v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed a nejistot\u011b je t\u0159eba, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk znal sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto, sv\u00e9 pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9, sv\u00e9 nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9, aby byl ustaven\u00fd \u0159et\u011bz velen\u00ed respektovan\u00fd. Zajistit \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd a snadn\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh jednotliv\u00fdch bod\u016f programu m\u016f\u017ee jen jasn\u00e1 a dob\u0159e definovan\u00e1 struktura.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee jsou na\u0161e po\u010detn\u00ed stavy ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0dobovou arm\u00e1dou zna\u010dn\u011b redukov\u00e1ny, a to tak, \u017ee ani na nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch akc\u00edch ne\u0159ad\u00edme v\u00edce ne\u017e jednu \u010di dv\u011b tis\u00edcovky voj\u00e1k\u016f, budou struktura i funkce hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu v\u00a0re-enactmentu inspirov\u00e1ny nikoli dobov\u00fdm hlavn\u00edm \u0161t\u00e1bem, ale dobov\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1bem divizn\u00edm; ten je jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, a p\u0159esto v\u00edce ne\u017e dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pro koordinaci a spr\u00e1vu \u010dty\u0159i \u010di osmi batalion\u016f p\u011bchoty a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 s\u00edly jezdectva, d\u011blost\u0159electva a \u017eenijn\u00edho vojska.<\/p>\n

Divizn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by <\/em>budeme formovat jen v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee budeme m\u00edt alespo\u0148 dv\u011b \u201edivize p\u011bchoty\u201c, z\u00a0nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 bude tvo\u0159ena n\u011bkolika \u201ebrig\u00e1dami\u201c o dvou \u010di v\u00edce batalionech, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b v\u00a0situaci, kdy budeme m\u00edt zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed d\u016fvod ustavit pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 seskupen\u00ed batalion\u016f vlastn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b.<\/p>\n

\n

\u010desky:\u00a0NosReveries-cz.pdf<\/a>, francouzsky: NosReveries.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edru\u010dka \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed slu\u017eby pro jednotky napoleonsk\u00e9ho re-enactmentu inspirovan\u00e1 Obecnou p\u0159\u00edru\u010dkou slu\u017eby hlavn\u00edch a divizn\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f z pera gener\u00e1la Thi\u00e9baulta. Na jej\u00edm vzniku se pod\u00edlela \u0159ada aktivn\u00edch a zku\u0161en\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f akc\u00ed, byla dob\u0159e p\u0159ijata nejen u n\u00e1s, ale v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, a byla p\u0159elo\u017eena tak\u00e9 do ital\u0161tiny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":14574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,30],"tags":[5863,5900,6047,5905,6046],"class_list":["post-1123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-podklady-pro-jednotky","tag-francouzska-armada","tag-francouzska-pechota","tag-general-thiebault","tag-napoleonsky-re-enactment","tag-stabni-sluzba"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1123"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14577,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123\/revisions\/14577"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}