{"id":11794,"date":"2016-11-21T13:22:04","date_gmt":"2016-11-21T11:22:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/?p=11794"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:00","slug":"austerlitz-2016-scenar-bitevni-ukazky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/austerlitz-2016-scenar-bitevni-ukazky\/","title":{"rendered":"Austerlitz 2016 – sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 bitevn\u00ed uk\u00e1zky"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9matem sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e bitevn\u00ed uk\u00e1zky je pro leto\u0161n\u00ed rok boj na vrcholu Prateck\u00e9ho kopce, jak jej popisuje ve sv\u00fdch pam\u011btech gener\u00e1l Thi\u00e9bault, 2. prosince 1805 velitel 2. brig\u00e1dy Saint-Hilairovy p\u011b\u0161\u00ed divize 4. arm\u00e1dn\u00edho sboru. Jde o nejkriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okam\u017eik bitvy u Slavkova; francouzsk\u00e1 p\u011bchota, kryt\u00e1 v\u00a0\u00fadol\u00ed Zlat\u00e9ho potoka mlhou, se rozvinula na Prateck\u00e9m kopci, kter\u00fd n\u011bkolik okam\u017eik\u016f p\u0159edt\u00edm opustily posledn\u00ed jednotky Kamensk\u00e9ho brig\u00e1dy Langeronovy 2. kolony koali\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy. Gener\u00e1l Kamenskij obr\u00e1til svou brig\u00e1du proti francouzsk\u00e9mu 10. lehk\u00e9mu pluku, ale ten ji\u017e dr\u017eel v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pozici a pos\u00edlila jej pr\u00e1v\u011b Thi\u00e9baultova brig\u00e1da, kterou zdr\u017eel nepl\u00e1novan\u00fd st\u0159et na okraji Prace. Rozho\u0159el se intenzivn\u00ed boj, do kter\u00e9 se zapojila tak\u00e9 rakousk\u00e1 brig\u00e1da gener\u00e1lmajora Jir\u010d\u00edka od 4. kolony hrab\u011bte Kolowrata, j\u00ed\u017e Francouzi zpo\u010d\u00e1tku myln\u011b pova\u017eovali za sv\u00e9 bavorsk\u00e9 spojence. Gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 Saint-Hilaire, Thi\u00e9bault a Morand \u010delili po\u010detn\u00ed p\u0159evaze ze dvou sm\u011br\u016f. V\u00a0rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm okam\u017eiku p\u0159ibyla na tento \u00fasek fronty z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e1 divize 4. sboru a jej\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 odkryt\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011blo k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee Francouzi nejen nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bod slavkovsk\u00e9ho boji\u0161t\u011b uh\u00e1jili, ale p\u0159e\u0161li postupn\u011b do proti\u00fatoku a donutili koali\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly ve zmatku ustoupit. Koali\u010dn\u00ed sestava byla v\u00a0tomto m\u00edst\u011b prolomena a d\u00edky \u00fasp\u011bchu gener\u00e1la Vandamma a C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 gardy na Star\u00fdch vinohradech mohl Napoleon p\u0159istoupit k\u00a0proveden\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze sv\u00e9ho bitevn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu a vpadnout do t\u00fdlu 1., 2. a 3. kolony koali\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy, je\u017e zadr\u017eovali na Zlat\u00e9m potoce v\u00a0okol\u00ed Telnice a Sokolnic mar\u0161\u00e1l Davout a gener\u00e1l Legrand.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"bitva01\"<\/a> \"bitva02\"<\/a> \"bitva03\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kamensk\u00e9ho brig\u00e1da ustoup\u00ed za horizont a sestupuje k\u00a0Sokolnic\u00edm; francouzsk\u00e9 bataliony druh\u00e9 linie se st\u0159et\u00e1vaj\u00ed s\u00a0lehkou p\u011bchotou, \u010deln\u00ed batalion se rozvinuje na vrcholku Prateck\u00e9ho kopce. Sou\u010dasn\u011b se st\u0159et\u00e1v\u00e1 jezdectvo na francouzsk\u00e9m lev\u00e9m, koali\u010dn\u00edm prav\u00e9m k\u0159\u00eddle. Brig\u00e1da gener\u00e1la Jir\u010d\u00edka se rozvinuje a p\u0159ipravuje k\u00a0postupu. Kamensk\u00e9ho brig\u00e1da napad\u00e1 10. pluk lehk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty. Thi\u00e9baultova brig\u00e1da se formuje proti \u201eBavor\u016fm\u201c.<\/p>\n

\"bitva04\"<\/a> \"bitva05\"<\/a> \"bitva06\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Morand a Thi\u00e9bault bojuj\u00ed ve dvou sm\u011brech; d\u011blost\u0159electvo se formuje do baterie v\u00a0t\u00fdlu Thi\u00e9baultovy brig\u00e1dy; ta prov\u00e1d\u00ed defenzivn\u00ed pr\u016fchod liniemi a odhalen\u00e9 hlavn\u011b zasypou postupuj\u00edc\u00ed rakouskou linii prudkou palbou; Francouzi p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed do proti\u00fatoku. Jir\u010d\u00edkova i Kamensk\u00e9ho brig\u00e1dy jsou pora\u017een\u00e9 a ustupuj\u00ed, jednotky se formuj\u00ed k\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9mu defil\u00e9, po kter\u00e9m prob\u011bhnou pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed a vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bitevn\u00ed uk\u00e1zky se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed na 1000 voj\u00e1k\u016f v uniform\u00e1ch napoleonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek; p\u0159ijedou krom\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky tak\u00e9 ze Slovenska, Rakouska, Francie, Ruska, Polska, It\u00e1lie, N\u011bmecka, Belgie, Nizozemska a Litvy; v roli Napoleona vystoup\u00ed Mark Schneider z Williamsburgu ve Virginii.<\/p>\n

Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e bitevn\u00edch uk\u00e1zek re-enactmentu musej\u00ed b\u00fdt jednoduch\u00e9; re-enactment nen\u00ed divadlo. Neprov\u00e1d\u00edme zkou\u0161ky, nenacvi\u010dujeme. Krom\u011b vrchn\u00edho velen\u00ed nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me vys\u00edla\u010dky, velitel\u00e9 obou arm\u00e1d je pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k element\u00e1rn\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 koordinaci, ne k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jednotek. P\u0159edstaven\u00fdch \u0161est f\u00e1z\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e jsou osou, jej\u00ed\u017e napln\u011bn\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed akc\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na zku\u0161enostech, iniciativ\u011b a interakci velitel\u016f v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vrchn\u00edm velitelem Grande Arm\u00e9e bude Mark Schneider v roli c\u00edsa\u0159e Napoleona; jeho pobo\u010dn\u00edky jsou zku\u0161en\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 Andrea Puleo, Frank Simon (vrchn\u00ed velitel vzpom\u00ednkov\u00fdch akc\u00ed u Waterloo) a Oleg Sokolov (vrchn\u00ed velitel vzpom\u00ednkov\u00fdch akc\u00ed u Borodina); francouzsk\u00e9 p\u011bchot\u011b bude velet Jakub Samek, d\u011blost\u0159electvu Radek Pa\u0159\u00edzek a jezdectvu Tom\u00e1\u0161 Dole\u017eal.<\/p>\n

Nomin\u00e1ln\u00edm vrchn\u00edm velitelem rakousk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy bude plukovn\u00edk Wolfgang Horak; velitelem rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy je Richard Klimovi\u010d. Ke koali\u010dn\u00edmu \u0161t\u00e1bu se pak p\u0159id\u00e1 i p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku: car Alexandr ztv\u00e1rn\u011bn\u00fd… p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed je p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed. Velitelem koali\u010dn\u00edho jezdectva je Nikolaus Schmid.<\/p>\n

Bitevn\u00ed sestavy obou arm\u00e1d:<\/p>\n

ordre de bataille – Grande Arm\u00e9e<\/a><\/p>\n

ordre de bataille – Coalition<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9matem sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e bitevn\u00ed uk\u00e1zky je pro leto\u0161n\u00ed rok boj na vrcholu Prateck\u00e9ho kopce, jak jej popisuje ve sv\u00fdch pam\u011btech gener\u00e1l Thi\u00e9bault, 2. prosince 1805 velitel 2. brig\u00e1dy Saint-Hilairovy p\u011b\u0161\u00ed divize 4. arm\u00e1dn\u00edho sboru. Jde o nejkriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okam\u017eik bitvy u Slavkova.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":10752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,5843],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-austerlitz-2016"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11794"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11822,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11794\/revisions\/11822"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}