{"id":12096,"date":"2017-01-15T17:02:36","date_gmt":"2017-01-15T15:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/?p=12096"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:00","slug":"francie-proti-evrope-od-michala-stovicka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/francie-proti-evrope-od-michala-stovicka\/","title":{"rendered":"Francie proti Evrop\u011b od Michala \u0160tov\u00ed\u010dka"},"content":{"rendered":"

Se svolen\u00edm autora p\u0159evzato z blogu Ji\u0159\u00edho Kova\u0159\u00edka Napoleon a knihy<\/a><\/p>\n

Nakladatelstv\u00ed Epocha<\/em> vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159adu let edici s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Zapomenut\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/em>, kter\u00e1 u\u017e \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 spoustu titul\u016f z oblasti vojenskohistorick\u00e9 literatury faktu, sahaj\u00edc\u00ed od v\u00e1lek antick\u00fdch a\u017e po ty modern\u00ed. Posledn\u00ed svazek, kter\u00fd v\u00a0t\u011bchto dnech p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na knihkupeck\u00e9 pulty, se t\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u00e1lek, \u0159e\u010deno trochu zjednodu\u0161en\u011b, Francouzsk\u00e9 revoluce. P\u0159esn\u011bji jde o v\u00e1lky s\u00a0tzv. 1. a 2. protifrancouzskou koalic\u00ed (1792\u20131797 a 1799\u20131802) a n\u00e1zev FRANCIE PROTI EVROP\u011a<\/strong> ani v\u00a0nejmen\u0161\u00edm nep\u0159eh\u00e1n\u00ed. Francie tehdy vskutku bojovala proti v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b Evropy a na tolika front\u00e1ch, a\u017e je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, \u017ee navzdory por\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m a kriz\u00edm vy\u0161la z\u00a0t\u011bchto konflikt\u016f v\u00edt\u011bzn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Autorem knihy s\u00a0atraktivn\u00edm p\u0159ebalem, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm kresbu renomovan\u00e9ho Keitha Rocca, je Michal \u0160\u0165ov\u00ed\u010dek<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se mezi autory, p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e1mec literatury faktu k\u00a0\u010dist\u00e9 historii, etabloval titulem VEND\u00c9ESK\u00c9 V\u00c1LKY, tedy prac\u00ed o krvav\u00e9m konfliktu mezi roajalisty a revoluc\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e9m sp\u00ed\u0161e z\u00a0rom\u00e1n\u016f (Victor Hugo: Devades\u00e1t t\u0159i) a film\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do edice Zapomenut\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/em> jeho nov\u00e1 kniha pat\u0159\u00ed i nepat\u0159\u00ed. O Francouzsk\u00e9 revoluci u n\u00e1s vy\u0161lo v\u00a0p\u0159ekladech \u010di jako p\u016fvodn\u00ed tvorba \u0159ada titul\u016f a revolu\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky v\u00a0nich pominout ne\u0161lo, informace ale jsou v\u0161ude skoup\u00e9, stru\u010dn\u00e9 a mnohdy povrchn\u00ed. Autory mnohem v\u00edc zaj\u00edmalo vnitropolitick\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed, v\u0161echny ty z\u00e1pasy frakc\u00ed, sm\u011br\u016f, idej\u00ed a n\u00e1zor\u016f, v\u00a0nich\u017e v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed jako kdyby p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eelo. Podrobnosti o z\u00e1pase nap\u0159. girondin\u016f a jakob\u00edn\u016f jsou tu d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a d\u016fsledky v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed, snad i proto, \u017ee pochopit a analyzovat v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 kampan\u011b, \u010di dokonce bitvy je v\u011bc notn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e1, vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed hodn\u011b znalost\u00ed. Paradoxn\u011b jako kdyby tyto pr\u00e1ce neznaly ok\u0159\u00eddlenou pou\u010dku, \u017ee v\u00e1lka je pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm diplomacie jin\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pokud n\u011bkdo cht\u011bl o revolu\u010dn\u00edch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch n\u011bco ucelen\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, m\u011bl jen dv\u011b mo\u017enosti. Bu\u010f naj\u00edt starou pr\u00e1ci Milana J. Kryst\u016ffka z\u00a0roku 1883 Boj monarchick\u00e9 Evropy s revoluc\u00ed francouzskou a\u017e do vypuzen\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159e Napoleona I. na ostrov sv. Heleny<\/em>, nebo hledat v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ani tam ale souhrnn\u00e9 modern\u00ed d\u00edlo na toto t\u00e9ma neexistuje. Musel tedy \u010d\u00edst star\u00e9 mnohasvazkov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce Chuquetovy, \u010di dokonce Thiersovy, nebo je\u0161t\u011b star\u0161\u00ed kompendia jako France Militaire<\/em>, \u010di proslul\u00e9 Victoires, Conqu<\/em>\u00ea<\/em>tes<\/em>\u2026 V\u00a0tomto smyslu vypl\u0148uje \u0160\u0165ov\u00ed\u010dkova kniha doslova b\u00edl\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mohu-li b\u00fdt jako recenzent (by\u0165 jen na vlastn\u00edm blogu) osobn\u00ed, mus\u00edm \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee p\u0159ed autorem smek\u00e1m jako pro odvahu, s\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se do psan\u00ed pustil, tak i za zp\u016fsob, kter\u00fdm to dok\u00e1zal. Jde toti\u017e o t\u00e9ma nesm\u00edrn\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a k\u00a0tomu velice ko\u0161at\u00e9, kde nice nen\u00ed zcela jednozna\u010dn\u00e9, nato\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00e9. Vyv\u00edjely se arm\u00e1dy, rodila taktika, m\u011bnily strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry a velitel\u00e9 se st\u0159\u00eddali jak na b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edm p\u00e1su, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e leccos ovliv\u0148ovalo politick\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00e1lky p\u0159itom politick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj formovaly a p\u0159edur\u010dovaly; sta\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee z\u00a0nich vze\u0161el Napoleon Bonaparte\u2026<\/p>\n

U\u017e samotn\u00e1 skladba knihy, obsah, \u010di chcete-li, osnova, je slo\u017eitou v\u011bc\u00ed vzhledem k\u00a0\u010dasov\u00e9mu rozsahu i front\u00e1m v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, Nizozem\u00ed, It\u00e1lii, \u0160pan\u011blsku, \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, rakousk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, v\u00a0koloni\u00edch za oce\u00e1nem, na mo\u0159i a nakonec i ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce uvnit\u0159 zem\u011b. Sedm \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0160\u0165ov\u00ed\u010dkovy pr\u00e1ce, odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch chronologii, toto v\u0161e pokr\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kniha v\u00e1s vt\u00e1hne do d\u011bje u\u017e od prvn\u00edch kapitol, v\u00a0nich\u017e se je\u0161t\u011b nev\u00e1l\u010d\u00ed, ale vysv\u011btluje, jak k\u00a0v\u00e1lce do\u0161lo a kdo ji cht\u011bl v\u00edc. I toto je probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd v\u00a0monografi\u00edch o Francouzsk\u00e9 revoluci stru\u010dn\u011b a p\u0159itom jasn\u011b nenajdete.<\/p>\n

Vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se s\u00a0tolika ud\u00e1lostmi, fakty, \u010d\u00edsly, popisy a p\u0159itom zachovat \u010dtiv\u00fd jazyk je mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bc nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed; mohl bych jmenovat \u0159adu titul\u016f z\u00a0vojenskohistorick\u00e9 produkce, kter\u00e9 jsou po str\u00e1nce odborn\u00e9 na v\u00fd\u0161i, le\u010d \u010d\u00edst se daj\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1mahou. Tady si st\u011b\u017eovat nemus\u00edte, od podivn\u00e9 a legendami op\u0159eden\u00e9 bitvy u Valmy v\u00e1s vt\u00e1hne autor do d\u011bj\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejednu legendu (zejm\u00e9na ty o revolu\u010dn\u00edm el\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd por\u00e1\u017eel a p\u0159ekon\u00e1val v\u0161e) \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b bo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u0161e zachytit, spojit, popsat operace i bitvy, p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a d\u016fsledky, p\u0159idat nezbytnou \u010d\u00e1st militari\u00ed, co se skladby arm\u00e1d, zbran\u00ed a zp\u016fsobu v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed t\u00fd\u010de, muselo b\u00fdt prac\u00ed doslova sysifovskou t\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee nakladatel ur\u010doval rozsah d\u00edla.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Existuj\u00ed knihy o v\u00e1lce, kter\u00e9 jsou dob\u0159e napsan\u00e9, proto\u017ee ale v\u00a0nich chyb\u00ed mapy a sch\u00e9mata, t\u00e1pete geograficky, takticky i strategicky a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st autorovy n\u00e1mahy tak nen\u00ed k\u00a0ni\u010demu. Tady nemus\u00edte m\u00edt obavy, \u017ee se bez atlasu \u010di google maps<\/em> ztrat\u00edte, v\u0161eho je tu d\u016fkladn\u011b, by\u0165 vzhledem k\u00a0form\u00e1tu knihy mus\u00edte p\u0159ibrat k\u00a0ruce u n\u011bkter\u00fdch sch\u00e9mat lupu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nes\u010d\u00edtal jsem ilustrace, je jich ale po\u017eehnan\u011b a v\u00a0dobr\u00e9 kvalit\u011b, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed plus.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nen\u00ed zdaleka posledn\u00ed, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edloze uveden\u00e1 chronologie nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bitev (jejich\u017e po\u010det cosi napov\u00edd\u00e1 o \u0161\u00ed\u0159i t\u00e9matu) p\u0159edstavuje skv\u011blou orienta\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcku i pro zasv\u011bcen\u00e9ho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mezi p\u0159\u00edlohami je ov\u0161em to nej\u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nesm\u00edrn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 pro zpracovatele, tedy autora. Jde o p\u0159ehled francouzsk\u00fdch arm\u00e1d a jejich velitel\u016f, z\u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159eveden\u00fd do p\u0159ehledn\u00fdch grafick\u00fdch \u201estromk\u016f\u201c, vystihuj\u00edc\u00edch vznik, rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed, spl\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed i p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, o velitel\u00edch, \u010dasto rychle odvol\u00e1van\u00fdch a nejednou kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edch pod gilotinou, ani nemluv\u011b\u2026 Museli byste m\u00edt v\u00edce ne\u017e sto let starou Clergetovu pr\u00e1ci Tableaux des arm\u00e9es fran<\/em>\u00e7<\/em>aise<\/em>\u2026, abyste z\u00edskali podobn\u00fd obraz.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Recenzent m\u00e1 knize \u010di autorovi n\u011bco vytknout, to je obecn\u00e1 z\u00e1sada ve v\u0161ech periodik\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se recenz\u00ed odborn\u00fdch knih zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed. J\u00e1 to u\u010din\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edmo, po chv\u00e1le nakladatele i v\u00fdtkou. Rozsah 504 stran je u t\u00e9to edice nadstandardn\u00ed, jen lituji, \u017ee Epocha<\/em> nesouhlasila s\u00a0rozd\u011blen\u00edm t\u00e9matu do dvou svazk\u016f, s\u00a0jednou koali\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lkou v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m. P\u0159e\u0161koda, kdy\u017e to dok\u00e1zala ud\u011blat v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Richterova Ave Caesar<\/em>\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Co \u0159\u00edci na z\u00e1v\u011br, abych se neopakoval?<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u017de se na kni\u017en\u00ed trh dost\u00e1v\u00e1 publikace nev\u0161edn\u00ed, kterou lze jen doporu\u010dit! A autorovi osobn\u011b blahop\u0159eji za zp\u016fsob, j\u00edm\u017e se vypo\u0159\u00e1dal s\u00a0t\u00e9matem, na kter\u00e9 j\u00e1 nesebral navzdory l\u00e9t\u016fm zku\u0161enost\u00ed s\u00a0t\u011bmito v\u00e1lkami odvahu\u2026!<\/p>\n

Michal \u0160\u0165ov\u00ed\u010dek: FRANCIE PROTI EVROP\u011a. Epocha, 2017. <\/em>ISBN:<\/em><\/strong> 978-80-7557-041-3<\/em><\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Kova\u0159\u00edk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u0159\u00ed Kova\u0159\u00edk: Autorem knihy s atraktivn\u00edm p\u0159ebalem, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm kresbu renomovan\u00e9ho Keitha Rocca, je Michal \u0160\u0165ov\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00fd se mezi autory, p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e1mec literatury faktu k \u010dist\u00e9 historii, etabloval titulem VEND\u00c9ESK\u00c9 V\u00c1LKY.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,28],"tags":[6022,6018,5958],"class_list":["post-12096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-recenze-a-anotace","tag-francie-proti-evrope","tag-michal-stovicek","tag-revolucni-valky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12096"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14291,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12096\/revisions\/14291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}