{"id":12342,"date":"2017-08-03T09:21:26","date_gmt":"2017-08-03T07:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/?p=12342"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:00","slug":"jiri-kovarik-napoleon-i-dil-general-bonaparte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/jiri-kovarik-napoleon-i-dil-general-bonaparte\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Kova\u0159\u00edk: Napoleon (I. d\u00edl – Gener\u00e1l Bonaparte)"},"content":{"rendered":"

A je to tu! \u010cerstv\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va z vydavatelstv\u00ed AKCENT \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee za\u010dalo distribuovat prvn\u00ed d\u00edl me dvousvazkov\u00e9 monografie Napoleona Bonaparte. Pro\u010d jsem ji napsal, schrnuje \u00favod, kter\u00fd vkl\u00e1d\u00e1m i sem<\/em>:<\/p>\n

\"JI\u0159\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

\u017divot jako z\u00a0rom\u00e1nu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eQuel roman ma vie! Jak\u00fdm rom\u00e1nem je m\u016fj \u017eivot!\u201c<\/em> prohl\u00e1sil Napoleon na sklonku \u017eivota v\u00a0exilu Svat\u00e9 Helen\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jeho jm\u00e9no zn\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd, i ten, kdo o n\u011bm v\u00ed m\u00e1lo. Knihy o Napoleonovi by zaplnily n\u011bkolik s\u00e1l\u016f knihovny a p\u00e1r polic by zabralo jen to, co nadiktoval on s\u00e1m; jeho Correspondance<\/em> zahrnuje n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek svaz\u016f a tis\u00edce stran obsahuj\u00ed tak zvan\u00e9 M\u00e9moires de Napol\u00e9on<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vojev\u016fdce, kter\u00fd zast\u00ednil Caesara i Alexandra Makedonsk\u00e9ho, st\u00e1tn\u00edk a politik, u\u0161el za necel\u00fdch dvaapades\u00e1t let neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou cestu. Jeho raketov\u00fd vzestup z prost\u00e9ho divizn\u00edho gener\u00e1la trval pouh\u00fdch dev\u011bt let a je\u0161t\u011b strm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byl p\u00e1d po deseti letech, kdy vl\u00e1dl Evrop\u011b a sna\u017eil se ji p\u0159ebudovat. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech na ostr\u016fvku vprost\u0159ed Atlantiku u\u017e dok\u00e1zal jedin\u00e9, zato dokonale. Vytvo\u0159it m\u00fdtus o sob\u011b… Pr\u00e1v\u011b pro tuto legendu, kter\u00e1 zapustila velmi pevn\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 v mno\u017estv\u00ed knih a dokument\u016f odd\u011blit skute\u010dnost od vyb\u00e1jen\u00e9ho, realitu od m\u00fdt\u016f a pravdu od l\u017ei. Dobrat se toho, v\u00a0\u010dem tkv\u011bl jeho vzestup, pochopit jeho vl\u00e1du a rozpoznat, pro\u010d se z\u00a0oslniv\u00e9ho vrcholu z\u0159\u00edtil na dno. V\u00a0z\u00e1plav\u011b monografi\u00ed i biografi\u00ed, historick\u00fdch synt\u00e9z a anal\u00fdz nav\u00edc snadno vysledujeme, jak rozporn\u00e9 jsou n\u00e1zory na jeho osobnost, postaven\u00ed i \u00falohu v\u00a0d\u011bjin\u00e1ch. Pro jedny p\u0159edstavuje vlada\u0159e, kter\u00fd stabilizoval zm\u011bny, p\u0159inesen\u00e9 Francouzskou revoluc\u00ed, a dal sv\u00e9 zemi \u0159\u00e1d, plat\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0mnoh\u00e9m dodnes. Pro jin\u00e9 jde o dikt\u00e1tora, ba i despotu, a v pov\u011bdom\u00ed nejednoho laika se dokonce tento mu\u017e ztoto\u017e\u0148uje se Stalinem \u010di Hitlerem. Zavr\u0161il tedy revoluci, nebo okle\u0161til ide\u00e1ly volnosti, rovnosti a bratrstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohly bez n\u011bj d\u00e1l rozep\u00ednat k\u0159\u00eddla? A byl v\u017edy on\u00edm geni\u00e1ln\u00edm vojev\u016fdcem, jemu\u017e se v\u00a0historii lidstva nikdo nevyrovn\u00e1?<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Je tu i dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zka, souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00e1lkou, kter\u00e1 jako kdyby byla podstatou jeho \u017eivota. Mnoz\u00ed mu dodnes kladou za vinu ztracen\u00e9 \u017eivoty a d\u016fsledky toho, co rozpoutal. Mohl v\u0161ak za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 konflikty, kter\u00e9 se t\u00e1hly cel\u00fdm jeho \u017eivotem, skute\u010dn\u011b on? Nebo pouze on?<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee se nov\u00e9 seri\u00f3zn\u00ed Napoleonovy biografie nerod\u00ed ve Francii. To nejlep\u0161\u00ed, Napol\u00e9on ou le mythe du sauveur<\/em> (Napoleon aneb m\u00fdtus o zachr\u00e1nci) z\u00a0pera Jeana Tularda, je u\u017e star\u00e9 n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed, a nejsp\u00ed\u0161 je\u0161t\u011b uplyne dost vody, ne\u017e se k\u00a0synt\u00e9ze odhodl\u00e1 Thierry Lentz, autor pozoruhodn\u00e9ho d\u00edla o konzul\u00e1tu a n\u011bkolikasvazkov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce o prvn\u00edm c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed. \u0160tafetu p\u0159ebrali Anglosasov\u00e9 v\u00a0podob\u011b dvousvazkov\u00e9ho d\u00edla Napoleon<\/em> Philipa Dwyera, \u010di je\u0161t\u011b nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce Andrewa Robertse Napoleon the Great<\/em>. V\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zemi je situace je\u0161t\u011b smutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nebo\u0165 posledn\u00ed seri\u00f3zn\u00ed knihou (pomineme-li v\u00a0p\u0159ekladu o polovinu zkr\u00e1cen\u00e9ho a popularizuj\u00edc\u00edho Napoleona Bonaparta <\/em>Andr\u00e9 Castelota, dosti \u00fatlou knihu Bonaparte <\/em>Corelli Barnetta, atd.) kter\u00e1 tu vy\u0161la, je Napoleon Bonaparte <\/em>sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho historika A. Z. Manfreda; od jej\u00edho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e uplynula v\u00edc ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i desetilet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tohle v\u0161e je krom osobn\u00edho zaujet\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d jsem se rozhodl napsat Napoleon\u016fv \u017eivotopis j\u00e1. S\u00a0pokorou, nebo\u0165 je to \u00fakol, p\u0159ed jeho\u017e velikost\u00ed a slo\u017eitost\u00ed jsem ob\u010das klesal na duchu, p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1m \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm prvn\u00ed ze dvou svazk\u016f…<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed d\u00edl zahrnuje, jak nazna\u010duje podtitul GENER\u00c1L BONAPARTE, dobu od Napoleonova narozen\u00ed a\u017e do jeho posv\u011bcen\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159em Francouz\u016f a najdete v n\u00ed toto:<\/p>\n

OBSAH:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u017divot jako z\u00a0rom\u00e1nu<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. KORSI\u010cAN <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Den Nanebevzet\u00ed<\/p>\n

    Polio<\/p>\n

    Daleko od domova<\/p>\n

    D\u016fstojn\u00edk Jeho Veli\u010denstva<\/p>\n

    Mezi plukem a Korsikou<\/p>\n

    Korsick\u00e1 revoluce<\/p>\n

    Krveprolit\u00ed v\u00a0Ajacciu<\/p>\n

    Revoluce v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei<\/p>\n

    \u201eTato zem u\u017e pro n\u00e1s nen\u00ed!\u201c<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. GENER\u00c1L VEND\u00c9MIAIRE <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ve\u010de\u0159e v\u00a0Beaucaire<\/p>\n

      Napoleoneho u\u010ditel\u00e9<\/p>\n

      D\u011bla p\u0159ed Toulonem<\/p>\n

      P\u0159\u00edstav utopen\u00fd v\u00a0krvi<\/p>\n

      \u00datok na Oneglii<\/p>\n

      Zam\u00edtnut\u00fd pl\u00e1n<\/p>\n

      Pram\u00e1lo pen\u011bz a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 budoucnost<\/p>\n

      Vdova Beauharnaisov\u00e1<\/p>\n

      \u00a0III. ZROZEN\u00cd V\u00c1LE\u010cN\u00cdKA <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Nedoch\u016fd\u010de, kter\u00e9 vyrostlo<\/p>\n

      Dobyt\u00ed Piemontu<\/p>\n

      Most u Lodi<\/p>\n

      Hrozba z\u00a0Alp<\/p>\n

      M\u00e1lem prohran\u00e1 bitva<\/p>\n

      L\u00e1ska a v\u00e1lka<\/p>\n

      Rivoli<\/p>\n

      Sm\u011br V\u00edde\u0148<\/p>\n

      M\u00edrotv\u016frce<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. TA\u017dEN\u00cd DO ORIENTU <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        V\u00edt\u011bz na obt\u00ed\u017e<\/p>\n

        Dobyt\u00ed Malty<\/p>\n

        Pochod pou\u0161t\u00ed<\/p>\n

        Por\u00e1\u017eka maml\u00fak\u016f<\/p>\n

        Bonaparte v\u00a0pasti<\/p>\n

        Strasti, starosti i slasti<\/p>\n

        Ta\u017een\u00ed do S\u00fdrie<\/p>\n

        Pora\u017een\u00fd Bonaparte<\/p>\n

        V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed u Aboukiru<\/p>\n

        Bonapart\u016fv \u00fat\u011bk<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. MARENGO <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Cesta na Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e<\/p>\n

          P\u0159evrat 18. a 19. brumairu<\/p>\n

          Konzul\u00e1t<\/p>\n

          V\u00e1lka s\u00a0druhou koalic\u00ed<\/p>\n

          Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed arm\u00e1da<\/p>\n

          Velk\u00fd svat\u00fd Bernard<\/p>\n

          Man\u00e9vr na Mil\u00e1no<\/p>\n

          Krvav\u00e9 Casteggio<\/p>\n

          Jen kr\u016f\u010dek od prohry<\/p>\n

          Ne\u010dekan\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. K\u00a0C\u00cdSA\u0158SK\u00c9 KORUN\u011a <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Vybojovan\u00e1 cesta k\u00a0m\u00edru<\/p>\n

            Lun\u00e9villsk\u00fd m\u00edr<\/p>\n

            Pekeln\u00fd stroj<\/p>\n

            Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce<\/p>\n

            Amiens a do\u017eivotn\u00ed konzul\u00e1t<\/p>\n

            Mr\u00e1z p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0Ruska<\/p>\n

            V\u00e1lka s\u00a0leopardem<\/p>\n

            Poprava v\u00e9vody d\u2019Enghien<\/p>\n

            C\u00edsa\u0159 Francouz\u016f<\/p>\n

            Touha o v\u00e1lce<\/p>\n

            Apote\u00f3za c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed<\/p>\n

            BIBLIOGRAFIE <\/strong><\/p>\n

            Knihu si m\u016f\u017eete se slevou objednat na dob\u00edrku na adrese v prolinku nadpisu, nebo zde na http:\/\/www.vydavatelstviakcent.cz\/kontakt.php<\/strong>
            \nPrvn\u00ed d\u00edl m\u00e1 488 stran v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho form\u00e1tu (jako nap\u0159 m\u016fj Slavkov 1805<\/em>), je \u0159e\u0161en obsahov\u011b i graficky obdobn\u011b, tj. s tematick\u00fdmi bloky za ka\u017edou kapitolou, a text doprov\u00e1z\u00ed\u00a0 174 vyobrazen\u00ed i 19 map.<\/p>\n

            Ji\u0159\u00ed Kova\u0159\u00edk<\/p>\n

            Blog Napoleon a knihy Ji\u0159\u00edho Kova\u0159\u00edka<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            A je to tu! \u010cerstv\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va z vydavatelstv\u00ed AKCENT \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee za\u010dalo distribuovat prvn\u00ed d\u00edl me dvousvazkov\u00e9 monografie Napoleona Bonaparte. Pro\u010d jsem ji napsal, schrnuje \u00favod, kter\u00fd vkl\u00e1d\u00e1m i sem:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14281,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,28],"tags":[5932,5867],"class_list":["post-12342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-recenze-a-anotace","tag-jiri-kovarik","tag-napoleon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12342"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14280,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12342\/revisions\/14280"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}