{"id":13035,"date":"2013-06-11T12:15:56","date_gmt":"2013-06-11T10:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/?p=13035"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:03","slug":"kulm-2013","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/kulm-2013\/","title":{"rendered":"Kulm 2013"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dasteck\u00fd kraj<\/h4>\n

Projekt Austerlitz<\/h4>\n

Central European Napoleonic Society<\/h4>\n

KULM 2013<\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>30. srpna \u2013 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2013<\/p>\n

200. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy u Chlumce (29. a 30. srpna 1813)<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Vedle Slavkova a Znojma je t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edstem v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti napoleonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed Chlumec u \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem, resp. jeho \u0161irok\u00e9 okol\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 2013 prob\u011bhnou 200. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho roku 1813. Bitva u Chlumce, n\u011bmecky Kulm, je jednou z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bitev ta\u017een\u00ed. Protinapoleonsk\u00e1 koalice Rakouska, Pruska a Ruska zde d\u00edky v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed p\u0159evzala strategickou iniciativu a zastavila se a\u017e na ja\u0159e n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho roku v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei.<\/p>\n

Akci po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 \u00dasteck\u00fd kraj, kter\u00fd vojensko-historick\u00fd program sv\u011b\u0159il spole\u010dnosti AusterlitzPro, s.r.o., tradi\u010dn\u00edmu po\u0159adateli vzpom\u00ednkov\u00fdch akc\u00ed u Slavkova. Vojensko-historick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st programu tak bude d\u00edky podpo\u0159e \u00dasteck\u00e9ho kraje p\u0159ipravena dle standard\u016f akc\u00ed Projektu Austerlitz a St\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 napoleonsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Historick\u00e9 souvislosti<\/u><\/h2>\n

Po \u00fastupu z\u00a0Ruska postavil Napoleon novou arm\u00e1du a utkal se s\u00a0postupuj\u00edc\u00edmi Rusy a Prusy, sv\u00fdmi b\u00fdval\u00fdmi spojenci z\u00a0donucen\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se po rusk\u00e9 katastrof\u011b, resp. je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0jej\u00edm pr\u016fb\u011bhu, p\u0159idali na stranu cara Alexandra. Napoleon zv\u00edt\u011bzil v kv\u011btnu 1813 ve velk\u00fdch bitv\u00e1ch u L\u00fctzenu a Budy\u0161\u00edna a 4. \u010dervna bylo uzav\u0159eno p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed. M\u00edrov\u00fd kongres se konal v Praze od po\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dervna do poloviny srpna. Rakousko, politicky veden\u00e9 pru\u017en\u00fdm kancl\u00e9\u0159em Metternichem, se sna\u017eilo hr\u00e1t roli prost\u0159edn\u00edka mezi Franci\u00ed na jedn\u00e9 a Pruskem a Ruskem na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e m\u011blo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b na mysli sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. Bezv\u00fdsledn\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed skon\u010dilo vstupem Rakouska do v\u00e1lky na stran\u011b protinapoleonsk\u00e9 koalice, co\u017e z\u00e1sadn\u011b vych\u00fdlilo pom\u011br sil ve prosp\u011bch koalice. Napoleon je\u0161t\u011b dok\u00e1zal zv\u00edt\u011bzit u Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fan (26. a 27. srpna).<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledn\u011b se u severo\u010desk\u00e9ho Chlumce st\u0159etla \u010d\u00e1st Napoleonovy arm\u00e1dy pod velen\u00edm gener\u00e1la Vandamma, jen\u017e do severn\u00edch \u010cech pron\u00e1sledoval koali\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed od Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fan. U Chlumce a P\u0159estanova v\u0161ak Vandamme narazil na siln\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 uskupen\u00ed a po dvoudenn\u00ed bitv\u011b a p\u0159\u00edchodu prusk\u00fdch jednotek gener\u00e1la Kleista se dostal do bezv\u00fdchodn\u00e9 situace a byl nucen kapitulovat. Bitva byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed podzimn\u00edho ta\u017een\u00ed roku 1813, je\u017e v \u0159\u00edjnu vyvrcholilo bitvou n\u00e1rod\u016f u Lipska.<\/p>\n

Bitvy se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo na francouzsk\u00e9 stran\u011b 32 tis\u00edc mu\u017e\u016f, na stran\u011b koalice na 16 tis\u00edc v prvn\u00edm dni a na 60 tis\u00edc ve druh\u00e9m; Francouzi ztratili na 5 tis\u00edc padl\u00fdch a ran\u011bn\u00fdch a 13 tis\u00edc zajat\u00fdch, celkov\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty koali\u010dn\u00ed se bl\u00ed\u017eily 11 tis\u00edc\u016fm. Zajat byl tak\u00e9 velitel francouzsk\u00e9ho sboru, gener\u00e1l Vandamme, mj. \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk bitvy u Slavkova.<\/p>\n

Koncepce akce<\/u><\/h2>\n

Vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9 akce Kulm se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed cca 800 \u010dlen\u016f St\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 napoleonsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a jej\u00edch host\u016f v\u00a0dobov\u00fdch uniform\u00e1ch (350 na francouzsk\u00e9 stran\u011b, 450 na stran\u011b protifrancouzsk\u00e9 koalice, a to p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 250 voj\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0uniform\u011b rakousk\u00e9, 150 v\u00a0uniform\u011b rusk\u00e9 a 50 v\u00a0prusk\u00e9); a tak\u00e9 cca 40 kon\u00ed a 15 d\u011bl. C\u00edlem akce je p\u0159ipomenout v\u00fdznamnou historickou ud\u00e1lost, p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit obyvatel\u016fm a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm regionu atmosf\u00e9ru a pr\u016fb\u011bh v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed roku 1813, a mj. b\u00fdt, tak jako bitva p\u0159ed 200 lety, \u00favodem k \u201ebitv\u011b n\u00e1rod\u016f\u201c, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9 akci roku, Lipsku (prob\u011bhne v\u00a0polovin\u011b \u0159\u00edjna).<\/p>\n

V\u00a0p\u00e1tek odpoledne bude u Chlumce postaven stanov\u00fd t\u00e1bor \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 stan\u016f). V\u00a0sobotu prob\u011bhnou dopolende za vrchem Horkou (v m\u00edst\u011b, kde tradi\u010dn\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00ed u Chlumce bitevn\u00ed uk\u00e1zky) man\u00e9vry jednotek, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem bude p\u0159\u00edprava na hlavn\u00ed bod programu \u2013 bitevn\u00ed uk\u00e1zku na poli nad P\u0159estanovem. K\u00a0t\u00e9 se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci p\u0159esunou ze t\u0159\u00ed sm\u011br\u016f: Francouzi a jim v\u00a0z\u00e1dech Prusov\u00e9 budou pochodovat p\u0159es Chlumec a Str\u00e1dov, Raku\u0161an\u00e9 p\u0159ijdou od Chaba\u0159ovic a Rusov\u00e9 od Krupky. Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 bitevn\u00ed uk\u00e1zky bude inspirov\u00e1n pr\u016fb\u011bhem historick\u00e9 bitvy z\u00a0roku 1813 a p\u0159edvede nasazen\u00ed p\u011bchoty, d\u011blost\u0159electva a jezdectva napoleonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek \u2013 s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou 200. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy u Lipska a zimn\u00edho 208. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy u Slavkova p\u016fjde o leto\u0161n\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed napoleonskou bitevn\u00ed uk\u00e1zku v Evrop\u011b. V\u00a0ned\u011bli budou \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt a mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt voln\u00e9ho programu k\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b historick\u00e9ho boji\u0161t\u011b a muze\u00ed v\u00a0\u00dast\u00ed nad Labem \u010di Teplic\u00edch.<\/p>\n

S\u00a0projektem budou spojeny doprovodn\u00e9 akce; pro v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 hosty bude p\u0159ipraven zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed program, tribuna a ve\u0161ker\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdznamu ud\u00e1losti.<\/p>\n

Program akce<\/u><\/h2>\n

P\u00e1tek 30. srpna 2013<\/strong><\/p>\n

od 14:00\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 registrace, stavba vojensk\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora <\/em><\/p>\n

Sobota 31. srpna 2013<\/strong><\/p>\n

07:00\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bud\u00ed\u010dek<\/p>\n

09:00\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 n\u00e1stup<\/p>\n

09:15 \u2013 11:30\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 v\u00fdcvik a man\u00e9vry jednotek, p\u0159\u00edprava na bitvu<\/p>\n

11:30 \u2013 13:30\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 t\u00e1borov\u00fd \u017eivot<\/p>\n

13:30 \u2013 16:00\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pochody na boji\u0161t\u011b, formov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed bitvou<\/p>\n

16:00 \u2013 17:00\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bitevn\u00ed uk\u00e1zka<\/p>\n

17:00 \u2013 17:15\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 defil\u00e9<\/p>\n

17:15 \u2013 \u2026\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pietn\u00ed akt u hromadn\u00e9ho hrobu (\u00fa\u010dast dobrovoln\u00e1), n\u00e1vrat do t\u00e1bora<\/p>\n

Ned\u011ble 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2013<\/strong><\/p>\n

voln\u00fd program, likvidace t\u00e1bora (odjezd jednotek do 14:00)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vedle Slavkova a Znojma je t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edstem v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti napoleonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed Chlumec u \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem, resp. jeho \u0161irok\u00e9 okol\u00ed. V roce 2013 prob\u011bhnou 200. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho roku 1813. Bitva u Chlumce, n\u011bmecky Kulm, je jednou z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bitev ta\u017een\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13037,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,1,5852],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-aktuality","category-projekt-chlumec-1813"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13035"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13038,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13035\/revisions\/13038"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}