{"id":13549,"date":"2018-07-12T16:40:31","date_gmt":"2018-07-12T14:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/?p=13549"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:32:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:32:49","slug":"znojmo-znaim-2018-nadejny-prislib-pro-210-vyroci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/znojmo-znaim-2018-nadejny-prislib-pro-210-vyroci\/","title":{"rendered":"Znojmo-Znaim 2018: nad\u011bjn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edslib pro 210. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1v\u011b dnes uplynulo 209 let od chv\u00edle, kdy byl gener\u00e1l Marmont, velitel 9. arm\u00e1dn\u00edho sboru Velk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, jmenov\u00e1n mar\u0161\u00e1lem c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed. Napoleon t\u00edm ocenil gener\u00e1lovy kvality a konkr\u00e9tn\u011b pak roli, kterou Marmont sehr\u00e1l v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru tzv. dunajsk\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed, je\u017e vyvrcholilo 10.-11. \u010dervence 1809 bitvou u Znojma. V\u00a0sobotu a v\u00a0ned\u011bli 7. a 8. \u010dervence tyto ud\u00e1losti p\u0159ipomn\u011bli \u010dlenov\u00e9 St\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 napoleonsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti (C.E.N.S.) a jejich host\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednkovou akc\u00ed v\u00a0\u00dananov\u011b na historick\u00e9m znojemsk\u00e9m boji\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

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Podobn\u011b jako Napoleonova arm\u00e1da v\u00a0roce 1809 byla i ta leto\u0161n\u00ed slo\u017een\u00e1 z\u00a0kontingent\u016f pestr\u00fdch uniforem. Krom\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch jednotek francouzsk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty (gardov\u00ed p\u011b\u0161\u00ed gran\u00e1tn\u00edci, gran\u00e1tn\u00edci, volti\u017e\u00e9\u0159i a fyzil\u00ed\u0159i 8., 18., 30., 33. a 57. pluku \u0159adov\u00e9 p\u011bchoty) a p\u011b\u0161\u00edho d\u011blost\u0159electva (5., 6. a 8. pluk) ji tvo\u0159ili tak\u00e9 voj\u00e1ci bavorsk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u00a0roce 1809 \u00fa\u010dastnili znojemsk\u00e9 bitvy v\u00a0sestav\u011b 2. divize gener\u00e1la Franze von Minucci a pol\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci p\u011b\u0161\u00edch pluk\u016f arm\u00e1dy Var\u0161avsk\u00e9ho velkov\u00e9vodstv\u00ed. Ti se dunajsk\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed ne\u00fa\u010dastnili, nebo\u0165 museli na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed \u010delit sil\u00e1m arciv\u00e9vody Ferdinanda d\u2019Este. V\u00a0\u010dele jednotek na francouzsk\u00e9 stran\u011b st\u00e1l v\u00a0uniform\u011b mar\u0161\u00e1la c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed David Paget, \u010dlen \u0161t\u00e1bu formovan\u00e9ho kolem ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edho p\u0159edstavitele Napoleona u Slavkova: Marka Schneidera.<\/p>\n

Slab\u0161\u00ed byli letos protivn\u00edci: gran\u00e1tn\u00edci p\u011b\u0161\u00edch pluk\u016f Kaiser Franz \u010d. 1 a Erzherzog Karl \u010d. 3, myslivci, pos\u00edlen\u00ed o od\u0159ad rusk\u00fdch mu\u0161ket\u00fdr\u016f Ap\u0161eronsk\u00e9ho pluku (Rusko bylo v\u00a0roce 1809 neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed) a dokonce lehk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty 71. Highlander\u016f (ani ti p\u0159irozen\u011b nebyli \u00fa\u010dastni dunajsk\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed \u2013 Brit\u00e1nie se ov\u0161em zapojila do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed na jin\u00fdch front\u00e1ch, a mocn\u011b podpo\u0159ila rakousk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed finan\u010dn\u011b), a Palat\u00ednov\u00fdmi husary pluku \u010d. 12. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci dorazili krom\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a Slovenska tak\u00e9 z\u00a0Polska, Rakouska, N\u011bmecka a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie.<\/p>\n

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C\u00edlem akce, kterou p\u0159ipravil spolek Austerlitz a prob\u011bhla mj. d\u00edky podpo\u0159e Jihomoravsk\u00e9ho kraje a ve skv\u011bl\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s obc\u00ed \u00dananovem a m\u00edstn\u00edm SDH, bylo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ov\u011b\u0159it nov\u011b vybran\u00e9 lokality pro p\u0159\u00edpravu velk\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9 akce, kter\u00e1 bude v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce v\u011bnov\u00e1na 210. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy u Znojma a prob\u011bhne v\u00a0\u00dananov\u011b a Znojm\u011b 10.\u201314. \u010dervence. V\u00fdsledky v\u00a0tomto ohledu p\u0159e\u010dily o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, a nejen prostor pro dobov\u00fd stanov\u00fd t\u00e1bor jednotek, ale zejm\u00e9na zvolen\u00e9 boji\u0161t\u011b na Velk\u00e9m kopci nab\u00edzej\u00ed pro \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky i div\u00e1ky velmi atraktivn\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek. Bitevn\u00ed uk\u00e1zka se v\u00a0sobotu odpoledne za p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010detn\u00fdch stovek div\u00e1k\u016f odehr\u00e1vala podle sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd na\u0161el inspiraci v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu prvn\u00edho dne dvoudenn\u00ed bitvy u Znojma, jak jej popisuj\u00ed pam\u011bti mar\u0161\u00e1la Marmonta, v\u00e9vody z\u00a0Ragusy:<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e jsme do\u0161li na v\u00fd\u0161iny proti Znojmu, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0t\u00e9to strany m\u011bsto skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed a tvo\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0horou, na n\u00ed\u017e je vystav\u011bno, znojemskou p\u00e1nev, spat\u0159il jsem nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 p\u011b\u0161\u00ed jednotky, jak b\u011b\u017e\u00ed, aby ji obsadily a br\u00e1nily; mohlo v\u00a0nich b\u00fdt na p\u011bt \u010di \u0161est tis\u00edc mu\u017e\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 chv\u00edle zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed mohla zn\u00e1sobit t\u011b\u017ekosti; nechal jsem Clauselovu divizi, aby vzala ono postaven\u00ed \u00fatokem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ji zleva a stup\u0148ovit\u011b podporovala divize bavorsk\u00e1. V\u00a0z\u00e1loze jsem si nechal divizi Clapar\u00e8dovu (gener\u00e1l Clapar\u00e8de vyst\u0159\u00eddal gener\u00e1la Montricharda). Do boje se dostaly jen 8. lehk\u00fd p\u011b\u0161\u00ed a 23. \u0159adov\u00fd, ty na dobyt\u00ed onoho postaven\u00ed sta\u010dily. Vyhnali z\u00a0n\u011bj nep\u0159\u00edtele a zmocnily se dvou prapor\u016f pluku arciv\u00e9vody Karla.<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161ina, na n\u00ed\u017e jsme \u00fato\u010dili, se spojovala s\u00a0nekrytou planinou, kter\u00e1 se t\u00e1hla p\u0159ed Znojmo a na p\u011bt set s\u00e1h\u016f napravo ji lemoval les. Gener\u00e1l Montbrun podpo\u0159il zprava postup moj\u00ed p\u011bchoty, zaujal postaven\u00ed na za\u010d\u00e1tku planiny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jej zprava kryl les, o kter\u00e9m jsem se zm\u00ednil.\u201c<\/p>\n

Po bitevn\u00ed uk\u00e1zce, kterou komentoval \u010dlen historick\u00e9 sekce C.E.N.S. Peter Sabano\u0161, prob\u011bhly v\u00a0zasedac\u00ed m\u00edstnosti obecn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky na t\u00e9ma pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed roku 1809, a druh\u00fd den pak v\u00a0prostor\u00e1ch t\u00e1bora v\u00fdstava zbran\u00ed a v\u00fdstroje komentovan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky, a i ta se setkala se z\u00e1jmem po\u010detn\u00e9ho publika.<\/p>\n

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V\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce se m\u016f\u017eeme t\u011b\u0161it na 210. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u0159ady v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed roku 1809, po\u010d\u00ednaje bitvami u italsk\u00e9ho Sacile (16. dubna), u polsk\u00e9ho Raszynu (19. dubna), bavorsk\u00e9ho Eggm\u00fchlu (21.\u201322. dubna), Aspern \u010di Esslingu (21.\u201322. kv\u011btna) a kon\u010de v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm Raabu (14. \u010dervna), Wagramu (5.\u20136. \u010dervence), Znojma (10.\u201311. \u010dervence) a sch\u00f6nbrunsk\u00e9ho m\u00edru uzav\u0159en\u00e9ho 14. \u0159\u00edjna.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b t\u011bchto v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed jsou ji\u017e ohl\u00e1\u0161eny vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9 akce. Mezi ty velk\u00e9 pak bude pat\u0159it b\u011bhem posledn\u00edho dubnov\u00e9ho v\u00edkendu Sacile, v\u00a0polovin\u011b kv\u011btna Essling, na p\u0159elomu kv\u011btna a \u010dervna Eggm\u00fchl a zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 Znojmo-Znaim 2019 p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Projektu Austerlitz, podobn\u011b jako 200. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ed dev\u00edti lety. P\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1m a pozv\u00e1nk\u00e1m se budeme podrobn\u011b v\u011bnovat.<\/p>\n

Fotogalerie Jaroslava \u0160vandy<\/a><\/p>\n

Fotogalerie Michaely Wecker<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1v\u011b dnes uplynulo 209 let od chv\u00edle, kdy byl gener\u00e1l Marmont, velitel 9. arm\u00e1dn\u00edho sboru Velk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, jmenov\u00e1n mar\u0161\u00e1lem c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed. Napoleon t\u00edm ocenil gener\u00e1lovy kvality a konkr\u00e9tn\u011b pak roli, kterou Marmont sehr\u00e1l v z\u00e1v\u011bru tzv. dunajsk\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed, je\u017e vyvrcholilo 10.-11. \u010dervence 1809 bitvou u Znojma. V sobotu a v ned\u011bli 7. a 8. \u010dervence tyto ud\u00e1losti p\u0159ipomn\u011bli \u010dlenov\u00e9 St\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 napoleonsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti (C.E.N.S.) a jejich host\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednkovou akc\u00ed v \u00dananov\u011b na historick\u00e9m znojemsk\u00e9m boji\u0161ti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,5854,1,35],"tags":[5884,5883,5885,5886],"class_list":["post-13549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-akce-cens-2018","category-aktuality","category-projekt-znojmo-1809","tag-5884","tag-bitva-u-znojma","tag-re-enactment","tag-vyroci"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13549"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13550,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13549\/revisions\/13550"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}