{"id":14172,"date":"2004-04-04T15:49:42","date_gmt":"2004-04-04T13:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/?p=14172"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:57","slug":"strucna-historie-pluku-fyziliru-granatniku-cisarske-gardy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/strucna-historie-pluku-fyziliru-granatniku-cisarske-gardy\/","title":{"rendered":"Stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie Pluku fyzil\u00edr\u016f-gran\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 gardy"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9giment de Fusiliers-grenadiers de la Garde Imp\u00e9riale<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pluk vznikl na z\u00e1klad\u011b dekretu z\u00a019. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1806 jako Pluk fyzil\u00edr\u016f C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 gardy (R\u00e9giment de Fusiliers de la Garde Imp\u00e9riale<\/em>), administrativn\u011b podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed sboru p\u011b\u0161\u00edch myslivc\u016f. Byl postaven z\u00a0vybran\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f departement\u00e1ln\u00edch rot a odvedenc\u016f (ur\u010den\u00fdch pro slu\u017ebu v\u00a0kyrysnick\u00fdch a d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch pluc\u00edch). D\u016fstojn\u00edci a podd\u016fstojn\u00edci poch\u00e1zeli z\u00a02. batalion\u016f obou velitsk\u00fdch pluk\u016f.<\/p>\n

15. prosince 1806 byl dekretem dosavadn\u00ed velitsk\u00fd pluk ozna\u010den jako 2. fyzil\u00edrsk\u00fd. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed fyzil\u00edrsk\u00fd pluk dostal \u010d\u00edslo 1 (1er R\u00e9giment de Fusiliers de la Garde Imp\u00e9riale<\/em>) a byl p\u0159eveden do gran\u00e1tnick\u00e9ho sboru (2. pluk podl\u00e9hal myslivc\u016fm).<\/p>\n

16. ledna 1809 dost\u00e1v\u00e1 1. pluk ofici\u00e1ln\u011b (a d\u0159\u00edve b\u011b\u017en\u011b u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9) ozna\u010den\u00ed R\u00e9giment de Fusiliers-grenadiers de la Garde Imp\u00e9riale<\/em>. Pluk byl zru\u0161en na z\u00e1klad\u011b kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch ordonanc\u00ed z\u00a012. a 21. kv\u011btna 1814, k 1. \u010dervenci vznikl na z\u00e1klad\u011b b\u00fdval\u00fdch 1. a 2. p\u011b\u0161\u00edho gran\u00e1tnick\u00e9ho a fyzil\u00edrsk\u00e9ho-gran\u00e1tnick\u00e9ho pluku b\u00fdval\u00e9 C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 gardy Corps Royal de Grandiers de France<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Velitel\u00e9 1806-1814<\/u><\/p>\n

Pluk podl\u00e9hal od 19. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do 15. prosince 1806 sboru p\u011b\u0161\u00edch myslivc\u016f, jeho\u017e velitelem byl colonel commandant<\/em> J\u00e9r\u00f4me Soul\u00e8s, brig\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l. N\u00e1sledn\u011b byl pluk p\u0159eveden do sboru p\u011b\u0161\u00edch gran\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f a a\u017e do roku 1814 tedy podl\u00e9hal jeho vel\u00edc\u00edm plukovn\u00edk\u016fm \u2013 viz historie (1.) p\u011b\u0161\u00edho gran\u00e1tnick\u00e9ho pluku<\/a>.<\/p>\n

– v\u00fdkon\u00fdmi veliteli pluku byli:<\/p>\n

Jean-Parfait Friederichs<\/strong> (1773-1813), major<\/em> (velit\u016f-gran\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f a posl\u00e9ze fyzil\u00edrsk\u00e9ho pluku) 1. kv\u011btna 1806, colonel-major<\/em> 1. ledna 1807, colonel<\/em> 1. \u010dervna 1809 \u2013 2. \u010dervence 1809.<\/p>\n

– voj\u00e1k pluku Monsieur<\/em> 1789-1791, dobrovoln\u00edk z\u00a0roku 1791. Zvolen kapit\u00e1nem 22. \u010dervence 1792. Arm\u00e9e du Nord<\/em>, Arm\u00e9e de l\u2019Ouest<\/em> (1793). Velitlem 14. batalionu de la formation d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans<\/em> (1793-1796). Velitelem batalionu 17. \u0159adov\u00e9 p\u016flbrig\u00e1dy, pot\u00e9 49. (1800). Velitel batalionu 36. \u0159adov\u00e9ho pluku (1803), Arm\u00e9e des C<\/em>\u00f4tes d\u2019Oc\u00e9an<\/em> (1803-1805). Velitel batalionu p\u011b\u0161\u00edch gran\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f (1805-1806). Ta\u017een\u00ed Velk\u00e9 Arm\u00e1dy 1805-1809. 2. \u010dervence 1809 jmenov\u00e1n brig\u00e1dn\u00edm gener\u00e1lem. Dal\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eba v\u00a0Boulogne a N\u011bmecku. Ta\u017een\u00ed 1812-1813. Amputace lev\u00e9 nohy po zran\u011bn\u00ed od M\u00f6ckern (18. \u0159\u00edjna 1813), zem\u0159el v\u00a0Lipsku 20. \u0159\u00edjna. Komandant \u010cestn\u00e9 legie (5. \u010dervna 1809), baron c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed (2. \u00fanora 1809).<\/p>\n

Pierre Bodelin<\/strong> (1764-1828), major-colonel<\/em> 9. \u010dervence 1809 \u2013 13. dubna 1813.<\/p>\n

– voj\u00e1k pluku Beaujolais<\/em> (1782), arm\u00e9e du Nord<\/em> (1792-1794), d\u016fstojn\u00edkem od 7. \u010dervna 1794. arm\u00e9e de Sambre-et-Meuse<\/em>, Arm\u00e9e d\u2019Italie<\/em> (1794-1798). Egyptsk\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed. \u0160\u00e9fem batalionu od 12. kv\u011btna 1801. Ta\u017een\u00ed Velk\u00e9 Arm\u00e1dy 1805-1807, \u0161\u00e9fem batalionu p\u011b\u0161\u00edch gardov\u00fdch gran\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f (28. \u0159\u00edjna 1806). Ta\u017een\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku 1810-1812 a v\u00a0Rusku. Brig\u00e1dn\u00edm gener\u00e1lem jmenov\u00e1n 13. dubna 1813. D\u016fstojn\u00edk \u010cestn\u00e9 legie (16. listopadu 1808), ryt\u00ed\u0159 c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed (20. srpna 1808), baron c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed (11. \u010dervna 1811). \u0158\u00e1d Sv. Ludv\u00edka (11. \u0159\u00edjna 1814).<\/p>\n

Jean-Fran<\/strong>\u00e7ois Flamand<\/strong> (1766-1838), colonel-major<\/em> 13. dubna 1813 \u2013 14. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1813.<\/p>\n

– voj\u00e1k pluku Gardes-Fran\u00e7aises<\/em> (1785-1789), ser\u017eant pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch gardist\u016f (1789-1792), grenadier-gendarme<\/em> p\u0159i N\u00e1rodn\u00edm zastoupen\u00ed (viz historie pluku p\u011b\u0161\u00edch gran\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f). Arm\u00e9e des C<\/em>\u00f4tes<\/em> (1793-1794), d\u016fstojn\u00edkem od 10. prosince 1799. Slu\u017eba u p\u011b\u0161\u00edch gardov\u00fdch gran\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f (1800-1809), \u0161\u00e9fem batalionu 1. pluku (20. \u0159\u00edjna 1806) a 1. tiraj\u00e9rsk\u00e9ho-gran\u00e1tnick\u00e9ho pluku (11. dubna 1809). Colonel-major<\/em> 2. tiraj\u00e9rsk\u00e9ho-gran\u00e1tnick\u00e9ho pluku (29. kv\u011btna 1809). \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed (1810-1812), ta\u017een\u00ed 1812. Brig\u00e1dn\u00edm gener\u00e1lem 14. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1813. Ta\u017een\u00ed 1814, velitel departementu Deux-S\u00e8vres<\/em> (26. b\u0159ezna 1815). Ryt\u00ed\u0159 \u017delezn\u00e9 koruny (prosinec 1813), baron c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed (23. \u0159\u00edjna 1811).<\/p>\n

Pierre Leglisse <\/strong>(1771-1838), major<\/em> 14. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1813 \u2013 12. kv\u011btna 1814.<\/p>\n

– dobrovoln\u00edk z\u00a0roku 1792, kapit\u00e1n d\u011blot\u0159eleck\u00e9 roty sv\u00e9ho batalionu (leden 1793), arm\u00e9e des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es occidentales<\/em> (1793-1795). Ve vyslu\u017eb\u011b 1796-1799, znovu povol\u00e1n, arm\u00e9e des Basses-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es<\/em> (1799), arm\u00e9e de l\u2019Ouest<\/em> (1799), kapit\u00e1n 26. lehk\u00e9 p\u016flbrig\u00e1dy, druh\u00e9 italsk\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed. Arm\u00e9e des C<\/em>\u00f4tes d\u2019Oc\u00e9an<\/em>, zran\u011bn u Slavkova. Kapit\u00e1nem gardov\u00fdch p\u011b\u0161\u00edch gran\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f (1. kv\u011btna 1806), kapit\u00e1n 1. pluku tiraj\u00e9r\u016f-gran\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f (1809). Ta\u017een\u00ed 1809, \u0160pan\u011blsko (1809-1811). \u0160\u00e9f batalionu 5. tiraj\u00e9rsk\u00e9ho pluku (24. \u010dervna 1811), rusk\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed. Po n\u00e1vratu p\u0159elo\u017een do pluku fyzil\u00edr\u016f-gran\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f. Mar\u00e9chal de camp<\/em> 31. prosince 1814. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu Sta dn\u00ed organizoval n\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci 5. vojensk\u00e9 divize. Ryt\u00ed\u0159 (14. \u010dervna 1804), d\u016fstojn\u00edk (5. \u010dervna 1809) a komandant (25. \u00fanora 1814) \u010cestn\u00e9 legie, ryt\u00ed\u0159 c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed (22. listopadu 1811), \u0159\u00e1d Sv. Ludv\u00edka (25. \u010dervence 1814).<\/p>\n

Ta\u017een\u00ed a bitvy 1806-1814<\/u><\/p>\n

1807: Heilsberg
\n1809: Essling
\n1812: Krasnoe, Beresina, Wilna, Kowno
\n1813: Neumarck, Dresde, Leipzig
\n1814: Bar-sur-Aube, la Rothiere, Montmirail, Lisy, Meaux, Frere-Champenoise, Paris<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pluk vznikl na z\u00e1klad\u011b dekretu z 19. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1806 jako Pluk fyzil\u00edr\u016f C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 gardy (R\u00e9giment de Fusiliers de la Garde Imp\u00e9riale)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":14174,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,36],"tags":[5977],"class_list":["post-14172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-clenske-jednotky","tag-fyziliri-granatnici"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14172"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14173,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14172\/revisions\/14173"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}