{"id":15365,"date":"2019-07-02T13:33:54","date_gmt":"2019-07-02T11:33:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/?p=15365"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:32:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:32:46","slug":"obnova-pomniku-na-byvalem-lazaretnim-hrbitove-ve-znojme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/obnova-pomniku-na-byvalem-lazaretnim-hrbitove-ve-znojme\/","title":{"rendered":"Obnova pomn\u00edku na b\u00fdval\u00e9m lazaretn\u00edm h\u0159bitov\u011b ve Znojm\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Znojmo, jedno z nejstar\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst moravsk\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 se v roce 1809 stalo z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fdm d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm boj\u016f tzv. dunajsk\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed. Ale u\u017e v dob\u011b bitev u Aspern, Esslingu a n\u00e1sledn\u011b pak u Wagramu poskytovalo z\u00e1zem\u00ed rakousk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. To mimo jin\u00e9 znamenalo p\u0159\u00edsun ran\u011bn\u00fdch a nemocn\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, o kter\u00e9 ve Znojm\u011b muselo b\u00fdt postar\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed se, \u017ee ve m\u011bst\u011b fungovalo n\u011bkolik vojensk\u00fdch nemocnic – nejen ve zru\u0161en\u00e9m kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e v Louce, ale i uvnit\u0159 m\u011bsta. Podle z\u00e1znam\u016f z Vojensk\u00e9ho archivu tu m\u011bl b\u00fdt fili\u00e1ln\u00ed poln\u00ed \u0161pit\u00e1l \u010d.31, jeho\u017e velitelstv\u00ed m\u011blo s\u00eddlit v dne\u0161n\u00ed slovensk\u00e9 Skalici. Dal\u0161\u00ed pobo\u010dky m\u011bly fungovat nap\u0159. v Jaroslavic\u00edch \u010di Nov\u00fdch Syrovic\u00edch (je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 zrekonstruovat pohyb t\u011bchto instituc\u00ed, proto\u017ee z\u00e1znamy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed veden\u00e9 pod hlavi\u010dkou s\u00eddla „hauptspitalu“). Dal\u0161\u00ed ran\u011bn\u00ed pak byli um\u00edst\u011bni v soukrom\u00fdch domech, to je z\u00e1le\u017eitost civiln\u00edch matrik.<\/p>\n

Kde tyto ob\u011bti v\u00e1lky 1809 skon\u010dily, kam byly ulo\u017eeny k v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9mu sp\u00e1nku? O tom se matriky nezmi\u0148uj\u00ed. Situaci komplikuje fakt, \u017ee po uzav\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v \u010dervenci 1809 obsadili Znojmo Francouzi a, jak to b\u00fdvalo, rakousk\u00e9 \u0161pit\u00e1ly jim musely ustoupit, proto\u017ee tam za\u010dali provozovat nemocnice pod francouzskou spr\u00e1vou (od t\u011bch bohu\u017eel z\u00e1znamy zat\u00edm nem\u00e1me k dispozici, snad v budoucnu). V n\u011bkter\u00fdch dokladech se zmi\u0148uje, \u017ee ran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci rakousk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy byli p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eeni do Jihlavy, ale stejn\u011b tak i v tuto dobu pokra\u010duj\u00ed z\u00e1znamy v matrik\u00e1ch s lokac\u00ed Znojma.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Chci s velkou vd\u011b\u010dnost\u00ed pod\u011bkovat PhDr. Ji\u0159\u00edmu Kacetlovi, m\u00edstop\u0159edsedovi Okra\u0161lovac\u00edho spolku ve Znojm\u011b a zn\u00e1m\u00e9mu znojemsk\u00e9mu historikovi, za poskytnut\u00ed vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch informac\u00ed. P\u0159esn\u011b zapadly do mezer, kter\u00e9 po zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z matrik z\u016fst\u00e1valy a a\u017e k nim p\u0159i\u0159ad\u00edme jmenn\u00fd seznam, bude jeden d\u00edlek z historie roku 1809, v r\u00e1mci mo\u017enost\u00ed, kompletn\u00ed. Stejn\u011b je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, \u017ee se na m\u00edsto, kde skon\u010dily osudy tis\u00edc\u016f lid\u00ed, mohlo zapomenout.<\/p>\n

Informace ze znojemsk\u00fdch archiv\u016f tedy \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed toto:<\/p>\n

Ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch letech 1805 a 1809 byl hlavn\u00ed rakousk\u00fd lazaret v prostor\u00e1ch vojensk\u00e9ho hradu, to ale nesta\u010dilo, proto byly nouzov\u011b adaptov\u00e1ny i b\u00fdval\u00e9 kl\u00e1\u0161tery klarisek a franti\u0161k\u00e1n\u016f, jezuitsk\u00e1 kolej (dnes archiv), dominik\u00e1nsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter a probo\u0161stv\u00ed na Hradi\u0161ti. Po znojemsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed 12.7.1809 bylo Znojmo obsazeno Francouzi a rakousk\u00e9 \u0161pit\u00e1ly musely pry\u010d. Se svolen\u00edm hrab\u011bnky Daunov\u00e9 byl pro ten \u00fa\u010del zabr\u00e1n jej\u00ed letohr\u00e1dek na Horn\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Znojma s okoln\u00edm parkem, dnes tu stoj\u00ed hostinec Bristol na P\u0159\u00edm\u011btick\u00e9 ulici. Mrtv\u00ed byli poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1ni hned za letohr\u00e1dkem, v m\u00edstech pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho h\u0159bitova, dnes park v ulici Bo\u017eeny N\u011bmcov\u00e9<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Rakousk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd lazaret se v daunovsk\u00e9m letohr\u00e1dku nach\u00e1zel a\u017e do roku 1814 a l\u00e9\u010dili se zde lehce ran\u011bn\u00ed voj\u00e1ci z bitvy u Lipska.<\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd vojensk\u00fd h\u0159bitov se nach\u00e1zel na pozemku p.\u010d. 2977\/1, k. \u00fa. Znojmo – m\u011bsto. H\u0159bitov byl provozov\u00e1n i b\u011bhem rakousko – prusk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v roce 1866, jsou na n\u011bm poh\u0159beni Prusov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed podlehli chole\u0159e. O prostor se starala v t\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00edstn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka, a existoval i dob\u011b 1. republiky. Po roce 1948 byl tento h\u0159bitov zru\u0161en a ve\u0161ker\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednky z povrchu odstran\u011bny, poz\u016fstatky voj\u00e1k\u016f v\u0161ak z\u016fstaly nedot\u010deny. Dnes je zde travnat\u00fd prostor se stromy, jen prusk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 torzo kamenn\u00e9ho podstavce.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tolik vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed informace ze Znojma. Ztracen\u00ed lid\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed na tom, aby k nim doplnili lidsk\u00e9 osudy. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nejen ty z roku 1809, ale i 1805, 1813-14 a tak\u00e9 z ta\u017een\u00ed let 1798-1801. I tehdy toti\u017e jak v Louce, tak ve Znojm\u011b voj\u00e1ci um\u00edrali… tito mohou b\u00fdt poh\u0159beni jinde, ale v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee i na to se p\u0159ijde.<\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci programu vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9 akce v\u011bnovan\u00e9 210. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy u Znojma, Znojmo-Znaim 2019<\/a>, prob\u011bhne na m\u00edst\u011b v ned\u011bli 14. \u010dervence 2019 v 15 hodin pietn\u00ed akt, kter\u00fd p\u0159edznamen\u00e1 obnoven\u00ed pomn\u00edku.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00e1ra \u010cudrn\u00e1kov\u00e1, nadace Ztracen\u00ed lid\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V r\u00e1mci programu vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9 akce v\u011bnovan\u00e9 210. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy u Znojma, Znojmo-Znaim 2019, prob\u011bhne v m\u00edst\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9ho lazaretn\u00edho h\u0159bitova ve Znojm\u011b v ulici Bo\u017eeny N\u011bmcov\u00e9 v ned\u011bli 14. \u010dervence 2019 v 15 hodin pietn\u00ed akt, kter\u00fd p\u0159edznamen\u00e1 obnoven\u00ed pomn\u00edku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":15366,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,1,35],"tags":[5883,6170,6168,6171,6169],"class_list":["post-15365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-aktuality","category-projekt-znojmo-1809","tag-bitva-u-znojma","tag-obnoveni-pomniku","tag-pomnik-znojmo","tag-vojensky-hrbitov-znojmo","tag-ztraceni-lide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15365"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15369,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15365\/revisions\/15369"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}