{"id":15663,"date":"2019-11-15T12:37:09","date_gmt":"2019-11-15T10:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/?p=15663"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:32:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:32:46","slug":"pluk-gardovych-dragounu-trochu-jinak-ostudy-nemaji-nekteri-nikdy-dost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/pluk-gardovych-dragounu-trochu-jinak-ostudy-nemaji-nekteri-nikdy-dost\/","title":{"rendered":"Pluk gardov\u00fdch dragoun\u016f trochu jinak \u2013 ostudy nemaj\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nikdy dost"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Kdy\u017e v\u00e1m m\u00edsto toho, \u017ee pluk gardov\u00fdch dragoun\u016f byl zalo\u017een dekretem z 15. dubna 1806 a spolu s j\u00edzdn\u00edmi gran\u00e1tn\u00edky nad\u00e1le formoval brig\u00e1du t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho jezdectva C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 gardy, odborn\u00edk Acaballado pov\u00ed, \u017ee \u201e<em>byli ur\u010deni i jako vojensk\u00fd doprovod ke str\u00e1\u017ei u obou c\u00edsa\u0159oven<\/em>\u201c, a je to jen za\u010d\u00e1tek, je to opravdu nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9. Ano, c\u00edsa\u0159ovna Josef\u00edna se skute\u010dn\u011b stala patronkou pluku, kter\u00fd byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed C\u00edsa\u0159ova Vojensk\u00e9ho Domu. Ov\u0161em t\u00edm to tak\u00e9 zhruba cel\u00e9 kon\u010d\u00ed. Neexistuje nic jako \u201e<em>ur\u010den\u00ed jako vojensk\u00fd doprovod ke str\u00e1\u017ei<\/em>\u201c, nato\u017e u obou c\u00edsa\u0159oven. Josef\u00edna nep\u0159estala b\u00fdt patronkou pluku ani po rozvodu. Po jej\u00ed smrti, a to zas odborn\u00edk nev\u00ed, by\u0165 si to m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst i na wikipedii, jezdili ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b b\u00fdval\u00ed dragouni 29. kv\u011btna do Malmaison, aby j\u00ed zde vzdali poctu.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15668\" style=\"width: 730px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/13-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15668\" class=\"wp-image-15668\" src=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/13-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/13-4.jpg 978w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/13-4-150x97.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/13-4-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/13-4-768x498.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/13-4-463x300.jpg 463w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15668\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">L. Rousselot, Planche No. 13<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e poh\u00e1dky o tom, jak dragouni hl\u00eddali c\u00edsa\u0159ovny, je tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161lo o st\u0159edn\u00ed jezdectvo. <em>Odborn\u00edk<\/em> zapomn\u011bl, \u017ee mluv\u00ed o dragounech C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 gardy. A jsou-li, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u0159adov\u00ed dragouni st\u0159edn\u00edm jezdectvem, gardov\u00ed jsou zcela jednozna\u010dn\u011b jezdectvem t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm. Jednak tedy pro zm\u00edn\u011bnou p\u0159\u00edbuznost s j\u00edzdn\u00edmi gran\u00e1tn\u00edky a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost\u00ed k brig\u00e1d\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho jezdectva, a tedy zcela stejn\u00fd zp\u016fsob nasazen\u00ed. Jednak proto, \u017ee se pluk formoval a dopl\u0148oval vybran\u00fdmi a zku\u0161en\u00fdmi dragouny (ka\u017ed\u00fd pluk m\u011bl ka\u017ed\u00fd rok dodat 12 mu\u017e\u016f s 10 lety slu\u017eby), pro kter\u00e9 platila minim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ka 5 stop a 4 palce (173 cm), a tak\u00e9 kon\u011b svou v\u00fd\u0161kou odpov\u00eddali kon\u00edm t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kavalerie (1,52-1,55 m), p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 kvalit\u011b pro C\u00edsa\u0159skou gardu (st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 4-6 let). \u0158\u00edci do o\u010d\u00ed majest\u00e1tn\u00edm gardov\u00fdm dragoun\u016fm, \u017ee byli st\u0159edn\u00edm jezdectvem, to by cht\u011blo odvahu. Facebooky snesou v\u0161echno. Ale j\u00e1 nebudu komentovat v\u0161echno.\u00a0Pomineme t\u0159eba v\u00fdraz \u201e<em>br\u010d\u00e1lov\u00e1 zele\u0148<\/em>\u201c. Vyberu p\u0159esto je\u0161t\u011b t\u0159i radosti.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/acaballado.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15664\" src=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/acaballado.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"489\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/acaballado.jpg 489w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/acaballado-114x150.jpg 114w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/acaballado-227x300.jpg 227w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 489px) 100vw, 489px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Za \u201e<em>reminiscenci na polop\u011b\u0161\u00ed p\u016fvod dragoun\u016f<\/em>\u201c ozna\u010duje <em>odborn\u00edk<\/em> patronta\u0161ku. Trochu zapom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee patronta\u0161ku m\u011bla cel\u00e1 kavalerie, proto\u017ee jak jinak m\u00edt n\u00e1boje po ruce, \u017ee ano. Pane reminiscence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A \u201eponechali si mu\u0161ketu\u201c, ano, \u201eponechali\u201c. Ov\u0161em, j\u00edzdn\u00ed gran\u00e1tn\u00edci vozili pu\u0161ku dlouhou 1,44 m i bajonet tak\u00e9. A dragouni vozili gardovou dragounskou pu\u0161ku vz. 1777\/An9-11, dlouhou 1,46 m. Najd\u011bte dva rozd\u00edly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A to nejlep\u0161\u00ed nakonec: \u201e<em>Dragouni byli vyzbrojeni pro n\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vykonstruovanou dragounskou \u0161avl\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed sv\u00fdm \u0159emesln\u00fdm proveden\u00edm k nejdokonalej\u0161\u00edm se\u010dn\u00fdm zbran\u00edm francouzsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy<\/em>.\u201c Vykonstruovan\u00e9 jsou tyhle <em>odborn\u00edkovy<\/em> nesmysly. M\u016f\u017eeme si sem p\u0159elo\u017eit t\u0159eba Rousselota: \u201e\u0160avle byla stejn\u00e9ho vzoru jako \u0161avle j\u00edzdn\u00edch gran\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f, s lehce zak\u0159ivenou \u010depel\u00ed, nasazenou na rukojeti zdobenou gran\u00e1tem&#8230;\u201c Jde o t\u011b\u017ekou \u0161avli vz. 1802. Vznikla \u010dty\u0159i roky p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e Napoleon zformov&#8230; to je jedno. Podobnou zbra\u0148 vozili tak\u00e9 j\u00edzdn\u00ed karabinici.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/sabre1802.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15666\" src=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/sabre1802.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"758\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/sabre1802.jpg 758w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/sabre1802-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/sabre1802-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/sabre1802-481x300.jpg 481w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.photo.rmn.fr\/archive\/99-024233-2C6NU04833WW.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0160avle j\u00edzdn\u00edch gran\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f (a gardov\u00fdch dragoun\u016f)<\/a>, RMN<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">R\u00e1na z milosti: \u201e<em>Co se historie bitev t\u00fd\u010de \u2013 dragouni pat\u0159ili sv\u00fdm \u010dast\u00fdm nasazov\u00e1n\u00edm a vysok\u00fdm po\u010dtem dragounsk\u00fdch pluk\u016f v \u0159adov\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b (nikoliv v gard\u011b) k nejv\u00edce nasazovan\u00e9mu druhu jezdectva. Mohlo by se laicky \u0159\u00edci \u2013 byli to takov\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci v\u00e1lky<\/em>.\u201c &#8211; \u0161koda, \u017ee je to ale pr\u00e1v\u011b o t\u011bch gardov\u00fdch dragounech, o nich\u017e se tedy mnoho nedozv\u00edd\u00e1me (by\u0165 s ohledem na v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed). Nen\u00ed tak slo\u017eit\u00e9 zjistit, kde byla a jak intenzivn\u011b byla nasazov\u00e1na gardov\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 jezdeck\u00e1 brig\u00e1da, \u017ee? Asi je. Prusk\u00e9 a polsk\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed, Pyrenejsk\u00fd poloostrov, v\u00e1lka roku 1809, ta\u017een\u00ed do Ruska, v\u00e1lka roku 1813 v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, francouzsk\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed 1814 (vyznamenali se mj. u Montmirail), belgick\u00e9 v\u00a0roce 1815. V\u0161ude, kde byla nasazena C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e1 garda, tam byli tak\u00e9 od sv\u00e9ho vzniku gardov\u00ed dragouni.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/Waterloo_panorama.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-15665\" src=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/Waterloo_panorama-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/Waterloo_panorama.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/Waterloo_panorama-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/Waterloo_panorama-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/Waterloo_panorama-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/Waterloo_panorama-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a>V\u00fd\u0159ez panoramatu bitvy u Waterloo, Louis-Jules Dumoulin 1912<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 to malinko d\u00e1vnou historku s praporcem. V Mus\u00e9e de l&#8217;Emp\u00e9ri je ulo\u017een praporec vz. 1804, na n\u011bm\u017e se skv\u00ed n\u00e1pis \u201eC\u00edsa\u0159 Francouz\u016f pluku Dragoun\u016f C\u00edsa\u0159ovny\u201c. I zaj\u00e1sali novodob\u00ed dragouni a bez dal\u0161\u00edho jali se jej nechat reprodukovat. Z\u00e1slu\u017en\u00fd po\u010din. A\u017e na to, \u017ee je m\u011blo zarazit, \u017ee jde o prapor objednan\u00fd spr\u00e1vn\u00ed radou pluku v roce 1811, a tou dobou ji\u017e jejich c\u00edsa\u0159ovna nebyla c\u00edsa\u0159ovou c\u00edsa\u0159ovnou. Pierre Charri\u00e9, p\u0159edn\u00ed francouzsk\u00fd vexilolog, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee byl praporec pr\u00e1v\u011b proto c\u00edsa\u0159em odm\u00edtnut; \u0161lo o neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev pluku. Bu\u010f jak bu\u010f, 15. srpna 1811 dostal pluk jen orlici na \u017eerdi bez praporce, a praporec se sporn\u00fdm n\u00e1pisem pluk nosit nemohl, z rukou panovn\u00edka mu p\u0159ed\u00e1n nikdy nebyl. Co\u017e nebr\u00e1n\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edm dragoun\u016fm, aby tak s\u00a0p\u00fdchou, je\u017e je srovnateln\u00e1 leda s\u00a0nedostatkem pov\u011bdom\u00ed o tom, co \u010din\u00ed, \u010dinili.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Je to ned\u016fstojn\u00e9, je to d\u011btinsk\u00e9, je to op\u0159en\u00e9 o Hurv\u00ednkovy p\u0159edstavy o arm\u00e1d\u011b a o v\u00e1lce p\u0159elomu 18. a 19. stolet\u00ed. Je to nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9, a je to dokonale zapadaj\u00edc\u00ed do stylu, kter\u00fd \u201eAkce Acaballado\u201c a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 projekty dr\u017e\u00ed ji\u017e asi \u0161est let.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.securitymagazin.cz\/historie\/perly-projektu-morava-napoleonska-napoleon-by-plakal-1404061640.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201ePerly\u201c projektu Morava napoleonsk\u00e1 \u2013 Napoleon by plakal<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kdy\u017e v\u00e1m m\u00edsto toho, \u017ee pluk gardov\u00fdch dragoun\u016f byl zalo\u017een dekretem z 15. dubna 1806 a spolu s j\u00edzdn\u00edmi gran\u00e1tn\u00edky nad\u00e1le formoval brig\u00e1du t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho jezdectva C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 gardy, odborn\u00edk Acaballado pov\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ebyli ur\u010deni i jako vojensk\u00fd doprovod ke str\u00e1\u017ei u obou c\u00edsa\u0159oven\u201c, a je to jen za\u010d\u00e1tek, je to opravdu nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":15665,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,1,14],"tags":[6199,6197,6196,6198,6195],"class_list":["post-15663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-aktuality","category-francouzska-armada","tag-akce-acaballado","tag-cisarovnini-dragouni","tag-cisarska-gada","tag-dragons-de-limperatrice","tag-gardovi-dragouni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15663"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17033,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15663\/revisions\/17033"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}