{"id":15934,"date":"2020-01-24T12:48:10","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T10:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/?p=15934"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:32:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:32:46","slug":"napoleonova-armada-v-roce-1805-staby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/napoleonova-armada-v-roce-1805-staby\/","title":{"rendered":"Napoleonova arm\u00e1da v roce 1805: \u0160t\u00e1by"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>I. \u0160t\u00e1by<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0160t\u00e1by (<em>\u00e9tats-majors<\/em>) byly ve francouzsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b p\u011bti \u00farovn\u00ed, odmysl\u00edme-li zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hlavn\u00ed stan, byly to: Velk\u00fd hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b; hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by (arm\u00e1d a arm\u00e1dn\u00edch sbor\u016f); divizn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by; plukovn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u0161t\u00e1by men\u0161\u00edch samostatn\u00fdch jednotek); a rotn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by. K\u00a0nim je t\u0159eba p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst je\u0161t\u011b \u0161t\u00e1by vojensk\u00fdch diviz\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by, je\u017e \u0159\u00eddily administrativu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci vojensk\u00fdch diviz\u00ed, a d\u00e1le v\u00a0jim pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch departementech a pos\u00e1dk\u00e1ch. Bez specifick\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed stoj\u00ed nad t\u00edm v\u0161\u00edm Hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b arm\u00e1dy (<em>\u00e9tat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2018arm\u00e9e<\/em>), kter\u00fd nebyl org\u00e1nem spravuj\u00edc\u00edm arm\u00e1du, ale sborem zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edm c\u00edsa\u0159em stanoven\u00fd po\u010det divizn\u00edch a brig\u00e1dn\u00edch gener\u00e1l\u016f, adjutant-komandant\u016f, pobo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00edch adjunkt\u016f<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a> a nadpo\u010detn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f (viz p\u0159\u00edloha A.3). P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu byli pov\u011b\u0159eni slu\u017ebou v\u00a0hlavn\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1bech arm\u00e1d a sbor\u016f a ve \u0161t\u00e1bech diviz\u00ed, inspekc\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00edch jednotek, slu\u017ebou ve \u0161t\u00e1bech vojensk\u00fdch diviz\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1bech (viz odd\u00edl 1.2), slu\u017ebou ve \u0161t\u00e1bech d\u011blost\u0159electva, \u017eenijn\u00edho vojska a C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 gardy. (viz tak\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.securitymagazin.cz\/historie\/stabni-sluzba-v-napoleonove-armade-1404060550.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0160t\u00e1bn\u00ed slu\u017eba v Napoleonov\u011b arm\u00e1d\u011b<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>I.1<\/strong> Velk\u00fd hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Onou instituc\u00ed, j\u00ed\u017e bychom dnes nazvali gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0161t\u00e1bem, byl Velk\u00fd hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b (<em>Grand \u00e9tat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/em>). Jeho n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem byl s\u00a0titulem <em>major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral <\/em>(gener\u00e1lmajor \u2013 bude vysv\u011btleno) mar\u0161\u00e1l Berthier. Krom\u011b osobn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu gener\u00e1lmajora (jeho pobo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f) a kabinetu gener\u00e1lmajora (sekretari\u00e1t, \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159, kancel\u00e1\u0159 pro p\u0159esuny vojsk, tajn\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed) se Velk\u00fd hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b d\u011blil na t\u0159i \u010d\u00e1sti, gener\u00e1lmajor m\u011bl t\u0159i z\u00e1stupce s\u00a0titulem <em>aide-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/em>, ka\u017ed\u00fd byl zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za jednu z\u00a0nich. A<em>ide-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral mar\u00e9chal des logis<\/em> (z\u00e1stupce gener\u00e1lmajora ubytovatel) byl \u0159editelem slu\u017eby pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed (<em>service responsable de la conduite des op\u00e9rations<\/em>); <em>aide-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral directeur du service topographique<\/em> (z\u00e1stupce gener\u00e1lmajora \u0159editel topografick\u00e9 slu\u017eby) vedl topografickou kancel\u00e1\u0159, <em>aide-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral chef de l\u2019\u00e9tat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/em> (z\u00e1stupce gener\u00e1lmajora n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu) \u0159\u00eddil vlastn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b (<em>\u00e9tat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/em>) kter\u00fd zahrnoval \u0161t\u00e1b arm\u00e1d (<em>\u00e9tat-major des arm\u00e9es<\/em>), administrativu arm\u00e1d (<em>administration des arm\u00e9es<\/em>) a t\u0159i specializovan\u00e1 odd\u011blen\u00ed \u2013 prvn\u00ed (pro rozkazy, jejich p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stav\u016f jednotek a korespondenci), druh\u00e9 (po\u0159\u00e1dkov\u00e9, pro \u010detnictvo, pro v\u00fd\u017eivu, p\u0159\u00edd\u011bly a zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017ebu) a t\u0159et\u00ed (pro v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zajatce, dezert\u00e9ry, odvedence, v\u00e1le\u010dnou radu, z\u00e1kony a v\u00fdnosy). Velk\u00fd hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b byl hlavn\u00edm \u0161t\u00e1bem Velk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (<em>Grande Arm\u00e9e<\/em>) \u2013 co\u017e je tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdraz pro hlavn\u00ed s\u00edly zpravidla pod osobn\u00edm velen\u00edm panovn\u00edka.<\/p>\n<p><strong>I.2<\/strong> \u0160t\u00e1by vojensk\u00fdch diviz\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Vojensk\u00e9 divizi, \u00fazemn\u00ed administrativn\u00ed jednotce, velel podle v\u00fdnosu z\u00a03. fructidoru roku VIII (21. srpna 1800) divizn\u00ed gener\u00e1l, jemu\u017e podl\u00e9hali velitel\u00e9 departement\u016f divize (podle jejich velikosti zpravidla dva brig\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9, zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm departement\u016fm veleli adjutant-komandanti). P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky \u0161t\u00e1bu vojensk\u00e9 divize byli pobo\u010dn\u00edci gener\u00e1l\u016f, p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed adjunkti a administrativn\u00ed person\u00e1l (v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd komisa\u0159, p\u0159ehledov\u00fd inspektor, vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdplatce st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladny).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot66.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16071\" src=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot66.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"586\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot66.jpg 586w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot66-150x131.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot66-300x261.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot66-345x300.jpg 345w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/a><em>Pobo\u010dn\u00edk divizn\u00edho gener\u00e1la, m\u00edstn\u00ed velitel 1. t\u0159\u00eddy, d\u016fstojn\u00edk \u017eenijn\u00edho vojska (Alfred de Marbot)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Vlastn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by podl\u00e9haly dan\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 divizi a byly podle v\u00fdnosu 18. vend\u00e9miairu roku X (10. \u0159\u00edjna 1801) tvo\u0159eny tzv. vojensk\u00fdmi veliteli (<em>commandants d\u2019armes<\/em>), tedy veliteli pevnost\u00ed, citadel, kas\u00e1ren a dal\u0161\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch objekt\u016f. V\u00fdnos byl v\u00a0roce 1805 st\u00e1le v\u00a0platnosti a m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by podle n\u011bj \u010d\u00edtaly celkem 1.589 mu\u017e\u016f<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>I.3<\/strong> Hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by arm\u00e1d a arm\u00e1dn\u00edch sbor\u016f (viz tak\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/hlavni-a-divizni-staby-francouzske-armady\/\">Hlavn\u00ed a divizn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by francouzsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Arm\u00e1da se sv\u00fdm slo\u017een\u00edm od arm\u00e1dn\u00edho sboru prakticky neli\u0161ila, rozd\u00edl spo\u010d\u00edval v\u00a0tom, \u017ee arm\u00e1da operovala samostatn\u011b (jako v\u00a0roce 1805 Mass\u00e9nova Italsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da), sbor zpravidla v\u00a0sou\u010dinnosti s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi sbory (sbory Velk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy), byl v\u0161ak rovn\u011b\u017e naprosto sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00fd (samostatn\u011b operoval v It\u00e1lii sbor gener\u00e1la Saint-Cyra) a na ostatn\u00edch sborech administrativn\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot126.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16085\" src=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot126.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot126.jpg 590w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot126-150x134.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot126-300x268.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot126-335x300.jpg 335w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a><em>Mar\u0161\u00e1lov\u00e9 c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed a pobo\u010dn\u00edci, vlevo Berthier (Alfred de Marbot)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Arm\u00e1d\u011b nebo arm\u00e1dn\u00edmu sboru velel s\u00a0titulem <em>lieutenant g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/em><a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a> mar\u0161\u00e1l c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed (<em>mar\u00e9chal de l\u2019Empire<\/em>), nebo vrchn\u00ed gener\u00e1l (<em>g\u00e9n\u00e9ral en chef<\/em>), maj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0dispozici ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det pobo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f (<em>aides-de-camp<\/em>) a podle okolnost\u00ed i nadpo\u010detn\u00fdch gener\u00e1l\u016f a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f (jako z\u00e1lohu). N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem \u0161t\u00e1bu byl divizn\u00ed, nebo brig\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l, jen\u017e m\u011bl k\u00a0dispozici \u010dty\u0159i adjutant-komandanty (<em>adjudants-commandants<\/em>; \u201e\u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed plukovn\u00edky\u201c) a osm \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00edch adjunkt\u016f (<em>adjoints \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat-major<\/em>; \u201e\u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed kapit\u00e1ny a poru\u010d\u00edky\u201c). Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1bu arm\u00e1dy a arm\u00e1dn\u00edho sboru byly \u0161t\u00e1by d\u011blost\u0159electva a \u017eenijn\u00edho vojska; velitel\u00e9 diviz\u00ed p\u011bchoty a jezdectva; velitel \u010detnictva; velitel eskorty vrchn\u00edho velitele; hlavn\u00ed vozmistr (<em>vaguemestre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/em>); m\u00edstn\u00ed velitel\u00e9 (nap\u0159. velitel\u00e9 obsazen\u00fdch m\u011bst). Ve funkci m\u00edstn\u00edho velitele hlavn\u00edho stanu<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[iv]<\/a> (<em>commandant de place du quartier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/em>) \u0159\u00eddil po technick\u00e9 a person\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nce chod \u0161t\u00e1bu podle instrukc\u00ed n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka zpravidla j\u00edm vybran\u00fd podn\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0161t\u00e1bu (<em>sous-chef d\u2019\u00e9tat-major<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot64.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16069\" src=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot64.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"595\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot64.jpg 595w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot64-150x131.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot64-300x261.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot64-345x300.jpg 345w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/a><em>Vrchn\u00ed a divizn\u00ed gener\u00e1l, v pozad\u00ed brig\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l (Alfred de Marbot)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Administrativa byla \u0159\u00edzena hlavn\u00edm intendantem, vrchn\u00edm inspektorem a gener\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdplatcem (ve \u0161t\u00e1bu sboru \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed komisa\u0159, inspektor a hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdplatce) a zahrnovala dal\u0161\u00ed administrativn\u00ed person\u00e1l \u2013 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 komisa\u0159e, p\u0159ehledov\u00e9 inspektory, v\u00fdplatce a jejich adjunkty, person\u00e1l administrativn\u00edch slu\u017eeb (v\u00fdplatn\u00ed, po\u0161tovn\u00ed, \u0161pit\u00e1ln\u00ed, proviantn\u00ed a p\u00edcovn\u00ed)<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[v]<\/a>. D\u016fstojn\u00edky zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eby \u0159\u00eddili po odborn\u00e9 str\u00e1nce vrchn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159, vrchn\u00ed chirurg a vrchn\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edk v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hlavn\u00edho stanu arm\u00e1dy a tzv. hlavn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci (<em>officiers de sant\u00e9 principaux<\/em>)<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[vi]<\/a> u sboru.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot65.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16070\" src=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot65.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"596\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot65.jpg 596w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot65-150x123.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot65-300x246.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/marbot65-366x300.jpg 366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><\/a><em>V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd komisa\u0159, Vrchn\u00ed ordonat\u00e9r, P\u0159ehledov\u00fd inspektor, Vrchn\u00ed chirurg, L\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edk 2. t\u0159\u00eddy, L\u00e9ka\u0159 1. t\u0159\u00eddy (Alfred de Marbot)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0160t\u00e1bn\u00ed slu\u017ebu, a tedy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed vrchn\u00edho velitele, a naopak jeho informov\u00e1n\u00ed, zaji\u0161\u0165ovalo p\u011bt kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed (<em>bureaux<\/em>): hlavn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 (neboli kabinet n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka \u0161t\u00e1bu), administrativn\u00ed (z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed, rekvizice, ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eba), situa\u010dn\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed (sestavovala denn\u00ed a \u010dtrn\u00e1ctidenn\u00ed p\u0159ehledy stav\u016f, \u0159\u00eddila v\u00fdplatu slu\u017en\u00e9ho a vedla u\u010detnictv\u00ed), po\u0159\u00e1dkov\u00e1 (objektem jej\u00edho z\u00e1jmu byli zajatci, dezert\u00e9\u0159i, discipl\u00edna, ale tak\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e) a topografick\u00e1, jej\u00edmi\u017e p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky byli in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i-zem\u011bm\u011b\u0159i\u010di (<em>ing\u00e9nieurs-g\u00e9ographes<\/em>)<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[vii]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/\u0161t\u00e1by.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-16056\" src=\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/\u0161t\u00e1by-717x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/\u0161t\u00e1by-717x1024.jpg 717w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/\u0161t\u00e1by-105x150.jpg 105w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/\u0161t\u00e1by-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/\u0161t\u00e1by-768x1097.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>I.4<\/strong> Divizn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Divizi velel zpravidla divizn\u00ed gener\u00e1l, do \u0161t\u00e1bu divize pat\u0159ili jeho pobo\u010dn\u00edci a velitel\u00e9 brig\u00e1d (brig\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9) se sv\u00fdmi pobo\u010dn\u00edky. N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem \u0161t\u00e1bu divize byl zpravidla adjutant-komandant, kter\u00fd m\u011bl k\u00a0dispozici dva \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed adjunkty (z nich\u017e jeden mohl plnit funkci podn\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka \u0161t\u00e1bu divize). \u0160t\u00e1b zahrnoval velitele d\u011blost\u0159electva a \u017eenijn\u00edho vojska<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[viii]<\/a> divize; velitele od\u0159adu \u010detnictva; divizn\u00edho vozmistra; divizn\u00ed administrativn\u00ed person\u00e1l, tj. v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159ehledov\u00e9ho podinspektora, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e, divizn\u00edho v\u00fdplatce; a zdravotn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edky divizn\u00ed ambulance. Divizn\u00ed administrativa byla z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na administrativ\u011b arm\u00e1dy, nebo sboru. Brig\u00e1dy byly, a\u017e na v\u00fdjimky, taktick\u00fdmi formacemi bez vlastn\u00ed administrativy. V\u00a0jejich \u010dele st\u00e1l brig\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l disponuj\u00edc\u00ed dv\u011bma pobo\u010dn\u00edky \u2013 a v\u0161ichni byli form\u00e1ln\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed divizn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/napoleonova-armada-v-roce-1805\/\">Zp\u011bt na obsah.<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> Podle v\u00fdnosu z\u00a01. vend\u00e9miairu roku XII (24. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1803) \u010d\u00edtal hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b 120 divizn\u00edch a 240 brig\u00e1dn\u00edch gener\u00e1l\u016f; 120 adjutant-komandant\u016f (plukovn\u00edk\u016f); 840 pobo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f (120 \u0161\u00e9f\u016f batalionu\/eskadrony, 360 kapit\u00e1n\u016f, 360 poru\u010d\u00edk\u016f); a 200 \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00edch adjunkt\u016f (m\u011bli hodnost kapit\u00e1n\u016f).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> 157 vojensk\u00fdch velitel\u016f: 8 divizn\u00edch gener\u00e1l\u016f (1. t\u0159.), 18 brig\u00e1dn\u00edch gener\u00e1l\u016f (2. t\u0159.), 35 adjutant-komandant\u016f a plukovn\u00edk\u016f (3. t\u0159.), 96 \u0161\u00e9f\u016f batalionu\/eskadrony (4. t\u0159.); 227 adjutant\u016f: 115 kapit\u00e1n\u016f (1. t\u0159.) a 112 poru\u010d\u00edk\u016f (2. t\u0159.); 155 sekret\u00e1\u0159\u016f (ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci, nebo podd\u016fstojn\u00edci) a 1.050 str\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch br\u00e1ny (kapr\u00e1lov\u00e9, nebo podd\u016fstojn\u00edci).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/napoleonova-armada-v-roce-1805-priloha-a-hodnosti-tituly-funkce\/\">Viz p\u0159\u00edloha A<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[iv]<\/a> <em>Quartier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/em> (hlavn\u00ed stan) je v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ozna\u010den\u00ed pro m\u00edsto, kde s\u00eddl\u00ed hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[v]<\/a> <em>Service du payeur, service des postes, service des h<\/em><em>\u00f4pi<\/em><em>taux, service des vivres, service des fourrage<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[vi]<\/a> Do\u010dasn\u011b pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci 1. t\u0159\u00eddy.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[vii]<\/a> V\u00a0hodnostech ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[viii]<\/a> Jednotky \u017eenijn\u00edho vojska byly v\u011bt\u0161inou za\u0159azov\u00e1ny na \u00farovni arm\u00e1dn\u00edho sboru, ka\u017ed\u00e1 divize v\u0161ak m\u011bla velitele \u017eenijn\u00edho vojska a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eenijn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00eddili \u017eenijn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 bu\u010f \u017eenijn\u00edmi odd\u00edly, nebo voj\u00e1ky p\u011bchoty a d\u011blost\u0159electva divize.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0160t\u00e1by (\u00e9tats-majors) byly ve francouzsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b p\u011bti \u00farovn\u00ed, odmysl\u00edme-li zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hlavn\u00ed stan, byly to: Velk\u00fd hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b; hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by (arm\u00e1d a arm\u00e1dn\u00edch sbor\u016f); divizn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by; plukovn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u0161t\u00e1by men\u0161\u00edch samostatn\u00fdch jednotek); a rotn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,6214],"tags":[5859,5863,5918,6046],"class_list":["post-15934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-texty_bez_rubriky","tag-5859","tag-francouzska-armada","tag-napoleonova-armada","tag-stabni-sluzba"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15934"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16100,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15934\/revisions\/16100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}