{"id":16002,"date":"2020-01-24T13:58:42","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T11:58:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/?p=16002"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:32:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:32:45","slug":"napoleonova-armada-v-roce-1805-priloha-c-valecny-stav-pluku-jezdectva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/napoleonova-armada-v-roce-1805-priloha-c-valecny-stav-pluku-jezdectva\/","title":{"rendered":"Napoleonova arm\u00e1da v roce 1805: P\u0159\u00edloha C (V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd stav pluk\u016f jezdectva)"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edloha C<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd stav jezdeck\u00fdch pluk\u016f v\u00a0roce 1805<\/strong><\/h3>\n

(Napoleonova arm\u00e1da v roce 1805: Jezdectvo<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

C.1<\/strong> \u0160t\u00e1b pluku<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00e1b pluku se stejn\u011b jako v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u011bchoty d\u011blil na velk\u00fd (d\u016fstojn\u00edci) a mal\u00fd (podd\u016fstojn\u00edci a voj\u00e1ci). Obdobn\u00e9 byly i jednotliv\u00e9 funkce. Li\u0161ily se pouze n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: \u0161\u00e9f eskadrony<\/strong> (chef d\u2019escadron<\/em>) \u2013 velel dv\u011bma eskadron\u00e1m (n\u011bkdy se proto objevuje v\u00fdraz \u0161\u00e9f eskadron\/chef d\u2019escadrons<\/em>); veterin\u00e1\u0159<\/strong> (artiste-v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire<\/em>) \u2013 za\u0159azen\u00fd jako podd\u016fstojn\u00edk bez hodnostn\u00edho stupn\u011b; \u0159emesln\u00ed mist\u0159i<\/strong> \u2013 krej\u010d\u00ed (ma\u00eetre-tailleur<\/em>),\u00a0 sedl\u00e1\u0159 (ma\u00eetre-sellier<\/em>), obuvn\u00edk (ma\u00eetre-bottier<\/em>), zbroj\u00ed\u0159-ostruh\u00e1\u0159 (ma\u00eetre-armurier-\u00e9peronnier<\/em>); a kalhot\u00e1\u0159 (ma\u00eetre-culottier<\/em>), kter\u00fd nepat\u0159il do \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f lehk\u00fdch jezdeck\u00fdch pluk\u016f.<\/p>\n

C.2<\/strong> \u0160t\u00e1b roty<\/strong><\/p>\n

Funkce odpov\u00eddaly obdob\u00e1m v\u00a0r\u00e1mci p\u011bchotn\u00edch rot. Druh\u00fd podporu\u010d\u00edk dragounsk\u00e9 roty velel p\u011b\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti roty. Podkov\u00e1\u0159<\/strong> (mar\u00e9chal-ferrant<\/em>) byl voj\u00e1kem bez hodnostn\u00edho stupn\u011b.<\/p>\n

C.3<\/strong> Voj\u00e1ci jezdeck\u00fdch pluk\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ka karabin\u00edka<\/strong> (carabinier<\/em>) \u010dinila 5 stop a 5 palc\u016f (176 cm) a kyrysn\u00edka <\/strong>(cuirassier<\/em>) 5 stop a 4 palce (173,2 cm). Dragoun<\/strong> (dragon<\/em>) m\u011bl m\u011b\u0159it alespo\u0148 5 stop a 1 palec (165,1 cm), minim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ka husar\u016f<\/strong> (hussards<\/em>) a j\u00edzdn\u00edch myslivc\u016f<\/strong> (chasseurs \u00e0 cheval<\/em>) byla 4 stopy a 11 palc\u016f (159,7 cm). P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci elitn\u00edch rot dragounsk\u00fdch, husarsk\u00fdch a j\u00edzdn\u00edch mysliveck\u00fdch pluk\u016f byli vyb\u00edr\u00e1ni mezi nejzku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi voj\u00e1ky pluku.<\/p>\n

C.4<\/strong> Orlono\u0161i a sap\u00e9\u0159i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 eskadrona jezdectva m\u011bla jednu orlici a standartu (karabin\u00edci, kyrysn\u00edci a husa\u0159i), nebo praporec (dragouni a j\u00edzdn\u00ed myslivci). Orlono\u0161em (porte-aigle<\/em>) byl plukovn\u00edkem vybran\u00fd \u010deta\u0159 za\u0159azen\u00fd v\u00a0prvn\u00edm \u0159adu na lev\u00e9m k\u0159\u00eddle 1. divize, napravo od krajn\u00edho brigad\u00fdra.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci elitn\u00edch rot dragounsk\u00fdch pluk\u016f bylo vybr\u00e1no zpravidla (tedy bez p\u0159edpisu) 8 sap\u00e9r\u016f (sapeurs<\/em>) a jeden vrchn\u00ed sap\u00e9r (chef de sapeurs<\/em>) v\u00a0hodnosti brigad\u00fdra, nebo \u010deta\u0159e. Sap\u00e9\u0159i se vyb\u00edrali tak\u00e9 v\u00a0elitn\u00edch rot\u00e1ch v\u011bt\u0161iny husarsk\u00fdch a n\u011bkter\u00fdch mysliveck\u00fdch pluk\u016f. (viz Sap\u00e9\u0159i francouzsk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty a jezdectva \u2013 nikoli \u017eenijn\u00edho vojska<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>C.5<\/strong> Celkov\u00e9 tabulkov\u00e9 stavy pluk\u016f, stav pluku v\u00a0poli a stav eskadrony<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Zp\u011bt na obsah.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd stav jezdeck\u00fdch pluk\u016f v roce 1805.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,6214],"tags":[6238,6236,6237],"class_list":["post-16002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-texty_bez_rubriky","tag-kavalerie","tag-napoleonovo-jezdectvo","tag-organizace-jezdectva"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16002"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16004,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16002\/revisions\/16004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}