{"id":16837,"date":"2021-03-26T11:51:49","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T09:51:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/?p=16837"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:32:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:32:44","slug":"ruska-armada-v-bitve-u-austerlitzu-v-roce-1805-priloha-1-mirova-dislokace-armady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/ruska-armada-v-bitve-u-austerlitzu-v-roce-1805-priloha-1-mirova-dislokace-armady\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v bitv\u011b u Austerlitzu v roce 1805 – P\u0159\u00edloha 1 (M\u00edrov\u00e1 dislokace arm\u00e1dy)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karel Kl\u00e1til: Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v bitv\u011b u Austerlitzu v roce 1805<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edloha 1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00edrov\u00e1 dislokace arm\u00e1dy \u2013 inspek\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0cel\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci jsou velmi \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u011bny pojmy inspekce<\/em><\/strong>, barva inspekce<\/em><\/strong> a tato p\u0159\u00edloha by m\u011bla podat jejich vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku vl\u00e1dy Pavla I. (v roce 1797<\/em>) byl zru\u0161en dosavadn\u00ed syst\u00e9m dislokace arm\u00e1dy po diviz\u00edch a zaveden syst\u00e9m vojensk\u00fdch inspekc\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 1800 dos\u00e1hl jejich po\u010det pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho po\u010dtu 14[1]<\/a>. Inspekc\u00ed se naz\u00fdvalo teritorium rozm\u00edstn\u011bn\u00e9 zpravidla na \u00fazem\u00ed jedn\u00e9 gubernie (v n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edpadech se inspekce rozkl\u00e1dala na \u00fazem\u00ed dvou guberni\u00ed<\/em>) tak, aby pokr\u00fdvaly strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Znamenalo to tedy, \u017ee inspekce nebyly rozlo\u017eeny rovnom\u011brn\u011b po cel\u00e9m Rusku \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 oblasti byly zcela bez vojensk\u00fdch pos\u00e1dek. Do inspekc\u00ed byla rozd\u011blena prakticky ve\u0161ker\u00e1 brann\u00e1 moc monarchie \u2013 arm\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u011bchota, jezdectvo, d\u011blost\u0159electvo, koz\u00e1ck\u00e9 pluky ve slu\u017eb\u011b, pevnostn\u00ed a pos\u00e1dkov\u00e9 vojsko. Posledn\u00ed dva jmenovan\u00e9 druhy vojska v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci v\u016fbec nefiguruj\u00ed (poln\u00edch ta\u017een\u00ed se nez\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ovaly<\/em>), p\u0159esto tvo\u0159ily v\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed obrany a vnit\u0159n\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee Ruska.<\/p>\n

Rozlo\u017een\u00ed poln\u00ed p\u011bchoty, jezdectva a d\u011blost\u0159electva nebylo rovnom\u011brn\u00e9 \u2013 v\u00a0hrani\u010dn\u00edch inspekc\u00edch m\u011bly tyto pluky p\u0159evahu, v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch (nap\u0159. Finsk\u00e9, Sibi\u0159sk\u00e9 a Orenburgsk\u00e9 inspekci<\/em>) p\u0159eva\u017eovaly pluky a bataliony pos\u00e1dkov\u00e9 a pevnostn\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 inspekce v\u016fbec nem\u011bly ve stavu jezdeck\u00e9 pluky, mysliveck\u00e1 p\u011bchota a pluky nepravideln\u00e9 j\u00edzdy byly soust\u0159e\u010fov\u00e1ny tam, kde bylo nutno prov\u00e1d\u011bt intenz\u00edvn\u00ed hl\u00eddkovou slu\u017ebu. Tomuto rozd\u011blen\u00ed odpov\u00eddala i dislokace poln\u00edho d\u011blost\u0159electva \u2013 to bylo prakticky rozm\u00edstn\u011bno tam, kde se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daly prostory pro soust\u0159e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch sbor\u016f v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b odchodu na poln\u00ed ta\u017een\u00ed. Pevnosti a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky spadaly do sf\u00e9ry pevnostn\u00edho, nebo pos\u00e1dkov\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed seznam informuje o tom, do kter\u00fdch inspekc\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017eely pluky \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00ed se ta\u017een\u00ed 1805<\/strong> \u2013 \u010derven\u011b jsou zv\u00fdrazn\u011bny pluky Kutuzovova arm\u00e1dn\u00edho sboru (Podolsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy<\/em>):<\/p>\n

Brestsk\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

p\u011bchota \u2013 Azovsk\u00fd, Vyborgsk\u00fd, Staroingermanlandsk\u00fd, Ap\u0161eronsk\u00fd, Podolsk\u00fd, 8. mysliveck\u00fd<\/p>\n

jezdectvo \u2013 T\u011bl.-kyrysnick\u00fd Jej\u00edho Veli\u010denstva, \u010cernigovsk\u00fd, Charkovsk\u00fd drag., Pavlogradsk\u00fd hus.<\/p>\n

Dn\u011bstrovsk\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

p\u011bchota \u2013 Vladimirsk\u00fd, Jaroslavsk\u00fd, Novoingermanlandsk\u00fd<\/p>\n

jezdectvo \u2013 Jelizavetgradsk\u00fd hus.<\/p>\n

Finsk\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

p\u011bchota \u2013 Rjaza\u0148sk\u00fd<\/p>\n

Kyjevsk\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

p\u011bchota \u2013 Moskevsk\u00fd, Novgorodsk\u00fd, Vjatsk\u00fd, Narvsk\u00fd, Butyrsk\u00fd<\/p>\n

Litevsk\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

p\u011bchota \u2013 Pskovsk\u00fd, Archangelgorodsk\u00fd, 5., 6., 7. mysliveck\u00fd pluk<\/p>\n

Petrohradsk\u00e1<\/strong> (St. Pet\u011brburgsk\u00e1<\/em>):<\/p>\n

p\u011bchota \u2013 T\u011blesn\u00fd gran.<\/p>\n

Moskevsk\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

p\u011bchota \u2013 Fanagorijsk\u00fd gran., Permsk\u00fd, Kursk\u00fd<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

p\u011bchota \u2013 Kyjevsk\u00fd, Malorusk\u00fd gran., Smolensk\u00fd, Brjansk\u00fd, Hali\u010dsk\u00fd<\/p>\n

jezdectvo \u2013 Tversk\u00fd drag., Mariupolsk\u00fd hus.<\/p>\n

Smolensk\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

jezdectvo \u2013 Petrohradsk\u00fd drag.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0tomto seznamu nefiguruj\u00ed pluky Gardy (ty pochopiteln\u011b nebyly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 inspekce<\/em>), ale ani d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 roty a koz\u00e1ck\u00e9 pluky. U t\u011bch mi zat\u00edm jejich p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost k\u00a0inspekc\u00edm chyb\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Velitelem v\u0161ech vojensk\u00fdch jednotek v\u00a0inspekci byl velitel vojsk inspekce, za jednotliv\u00e9 druhy vojsk nesli odpov\u011bdnost inspekto\u0159i (p\u011bchoty, jezdectva a d\u011blost\u0159electva<\/em>), kte\u0159\u00ed zodpov\u00eddali za jejich v\u00fdcvik a z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed. Od \u0159\u00edjna do kv\u011btna byly pluky ubytov\u00e1ny po m\u011bste\u010dk\u00e1ch a vesnic\u00edch, v\u00a0letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch byly vyvedeny do poln\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f, kde prob\u00edhal v\u00fdcvik rot (eskadron<\/em>), batalion\u016f a pluk\u016f. V\u017edy na konci letn\u00edho obdob\u00ed byla vojska inspekce vyvedena k\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fdm man\u00e9vr\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Po zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9ho stejnokroje v\u00a0roce 1802, nesly v\u0161echny pluky \u0159adov\u00e9 p\u011bchoty<\/em><\/strong> v\u00a0inspekci stejn\u00e9 barvy na l\u00edmci a man\u017eet\u00e1ch. Pro mysliveck\u00e9 pluky, pluky pos\u00e1dkov\u00e9 p\u011bchoty a ve\u0161ker\u00e9 jezdectvo toto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed neplatilo. Po\u0159ad\u00ed p\u011b\u0161\u00edho pluku v\u00a0inspekci ozna\u010dovala barva jeho n\u00e1ramen\u00edk\u016f (P\u0159\u00edloha \u010d\u00eds.2<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Zp\u011bt na obsah.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> Brestsk\u00e1, Dn\u011bstrovsk\u00e1, Finsk\u00e1, Kavkazsk\u00e1, Krymsk\u00e1, Kyjevsk\u00e1, Litevsk\u00e1, Livonsk\u00e1, Moskevsk\u00e1, Orenburgsk\u00e1, Petrohradsk\u00e1, Sibi\u0159sk\u00e1, Smolensk\u00e1, Ukrajinsk\u00e1, Moskevsk\u00e1<\/p>\n

viz tak\u00e9 Karel Kl\u00e1til: M\u00edrov\u00e1 dislokace pluk\u016f \u0159adov\u00e9 a mysliveck\u00e9 p\u011bchoty, inspek\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m (1805)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V cel\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci jsou velmi \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u011bny pojmy inspekce, barva inspekce a tato p\u0159\u00edloha by m\u011bla podat jejich vysv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,6214],"tags":[6314,6290,6315,6313,5950],"class_list":["post-16837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-texty_bez_rubriky","tag-inspekcni-system","tag-karel-klatil","tag-mirova-dislokace-armady","tag-priloha-1","tag-ruska-armada"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16837"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16838,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16837\/revisions\/16838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}