{"id":16877,"date":"2021-03-28T12:19:23","date_gmt":"2021-03-28T10:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/?p=16877"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:32:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:32:43","slug":"ruska-armada-v-bitve-u-austerlitzu-v-roce-1805-priloha-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/ruska-armada-v-bitve-u-austerlitzu-v-roce-1805-priloha-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v bitv\u011b u Austerlitzu v roce 1805 \u2013 P\u0159\u00edloha 5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karel Kl\u00e1til: Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v bitv\u011b u Austerlitzu v roce 1805<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edloha 5<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Garda v\u00a0datech<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Barevn\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed pluk\u016f gardov\u00e9 p\u011bchoty<\/strong><\/h4>\n

D\u016fstojn\u00edci pluk\u016f gardov\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u011bchoty nosili na l\u00edmc\u00edch sv\u00fdch kab\u00e1tc\u016f v\u00fd\u0161ivky p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 jednotliv\u00fdm pluk\u016fm u\u017e za panov\u00e1n\u00ed Pavla I. V\u00a0men\u0161\u00edm proveden\u00ed se opakovaly i na patk\u00e1ch man\u017eet, pouze v\u00a0men\u0161\u00edm proveden\u00ed. Vzhled v\u00fd\u0161ivek jednotliv\u00fdch pluk\u016f byl n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu\u017estvo nosilo barvu sv\u00fdch batalion\u016f na repejku \u010d\u00e1ky (tzv. \u201ehorn\u00ed \u0161t\u011btku\u201c vzhledem ke gran\u00e1tnick\u00e9 ozdob\u011b \u0159adov\u00e9 mu\u017estvo nenosilo<\/em>). Barevn\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed bylo podle n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho kl\u00ed\u010de:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bataliony gardov\u00fdch pluk\u016f<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

I.<\/strong> batalion A<\/strong> b\u00edl\u00e1<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B<\/strong> zelen\u00e1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

II.<\/strong> batalion A<\/strong> zelen\u00e1<\/em><\/strong> \u00a0B<\/strong> \u017elut\u00e1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

III.<\/strong> batalion\u00a0\u00a0 A<\/strong> \u010derven\u00e1<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 B<\/strong> \u017elut\u00e1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

IV.<\/strong> batalion A<\/strong> modr\u00e1<\/em><\/strong> B<\/strong> b\u00edl\u00e1<\/em><\/strong> (jen u Preobra\u017eensk\u00e9ho pluku)<\/p>\n

Barevn\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho druhu m\u011bly i \u010d\u00e1ky v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f mu\u017estva gardov\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9ho batalionu (bez rozd\u00edlu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti k\u00a0baterijn\u00ed, nebo lehk\u00e9 rot\u011b<\/em>)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A<\/strong> \u017elut\u00e1<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B<\/strong> tmavozelen\u00e1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Podd\u016fstojn\u00edci nosili na \u010d\u00e1kov\u00fdch repejc\u00edch stejn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed, jako podd\u016fstojn\u00edci \u0159adov\u00e9 p\u011bchoty. Tak\u00e9 z\u00e1p\u011bstn\u00ed \u0159emeny byly ozna\u010deny podle kl\u00ed\u010de pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho v\u00a0arm\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u011bchot\u011b a v\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159electvu.<\/p>\n

Barevn\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed pluk\u016f gardov\u00e9ho t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho jezdectva<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed obr\u00e1zek ukazuje (velmi sch\u00e9maticky<\/em>) z\u00e1kladn\u00ed barevn\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed Jezdeck\u00e9ho a Kavalergardsk\u00e9ho pluku (nejsou kresleny p\u0159ikr\u00fdvky pistolov\u00fdch holstr\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly zdobeny shodn\u011b s\u00a0\u010dabrakou<\/em>).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

V kapitole o Gard\u011b bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, \u017ee Kavalergardsk\u00fd pluk, jako jedin\u00fd v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, m\u011bl v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 eskadron\u011b za\u0159azeny kon\u011b jedn\u00e9 barvy srsti: T\u011blesn\u00e1 eskadrona \u2013 hn\u011bd\u00e1ky<\/em><\/strong>, eskadrona plk. Titova \u2013 ryz\u00e1ky<\/em><\/strong>, eskadrona plk. U\u0161akova \u2013 siv\u00e1ky<\/em><\/strong>, eskadrona plk. Repnina \u2013 vran\u00edky<\/em><\/strong> a eskadrona plukovn\u00edka \u2013 hn\u011bd\u00e1ky<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Hodnostn\u00ed stupn\u011b gardov\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a za\u0159azen\u00ed do t\u0159\u00edd<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Hodnosti d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f Gardy byly pochopiteln\u011b tak\u00e9 za\u0159azeny v\u00a0n\u00e1m u\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u201epetrovsk\u00e9 tabulce\u201c<\/em> , jednotliv\u00e9 hodnosti v\u0161ak st\u00e1ly o dva stupn\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e oproti arm\u00e1dn\u00edm hodnostem. V\u00a0praxi to znamenalo, \u017ee v\u00a0gard\u011b dos\u00e1hli na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed (XIV<\/em><\/strong>.) stupe\u0148 i nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed podd\u016fstojnick\u00e9 hodnosti: \u0161ikovatel v\u00a0p\u011bchot\u011b a str\u00e1\u017emistr v\u00a0jezdectvu. Osobn\u00edch materi\u00e1lech d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a v\u00a0ostatn\u00edm p\u00edsemn\u00e9m styku se tento rozd\u00edl d\u016fsledn\u011b rozli\u0161oval z\u00e1pisem hodnosti, nap\u0159: gardov\u00fd<\/em><\/strong> prapor\u010d\u00edk (Lejb-gvardiji prapor\u0161\u010dik<\/em><\/strong>). Stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem byli za\u0159azeni i d\u016fstojn\u00edci gardov\u00fdch koz\u00e1k\u016f. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm hodnostn\u00edm stupn\u011bm v\u00a0Gard\u011b byla hodnost plukovn\u00edka \u2013 gener\u00e1ly Garda nem\u011bla. M\u011bl-li b\u00fdt gardov\u00fd plukovn\u00edk jmenov\u00e1n do gener\u00e1lsk\u00e9 hodnosti, musel b\u00fdt p\u0159evelen k\u00a0arm\u00e1dn\u00edmu \u00fatvaru, nebo \u0161t\u00e1bu.<\/p>\n

Byl-li, dejme tomu zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd gardov\u00fd prapor\u010d\u00edk, p\u0159evelen na vlastn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost, nebo ze slu\u017eebn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f k\u00a0arm\u00e1dn\u00ed jednotce, obdr\u017eel p\u0159i za\u0159azen\u00ed automaticky hodnost o dv\u011b t\u0159\u00eddy vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u2013 v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poru\u010d\u00edka. Byl-li ov\u0161em z\u00a0Gardy p\u0159evelen z\u00a0k\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, objevil se v\u00a0rozkaze z\u00e1pis \u201eponechat v\u00a0hodnosti\u201c<\/em>. Po p\u0159\u00edchodu\u00a0 arm\u00e1dn\u00edmu \u00fatvaru byl za\u0159azen jako prapor\u010d\u00edk \u2013 a to znamenalo citeln\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ech slu\u017eebn\u00edch po\u017eitk\u016f a pochopiteln\u011b i presti\u017ee. A k\u00a0trestu mohl u Kavalergardsk\u00e9ho pluku p\u0159ij\u00edt i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk velmi snadno \u2013 jeden z\u00a0velitel\u016f eskadron (plukovn\u00edk<\/em>) obdr\u017eel od n\u00e1sledn\u00edka tr\u016fnu ostrou v\u00fdtku za to, \u017ee jeden z\u00a0jezdc\u016f nem\u011bl p\u0159edpisov\u011b zast\u0159i\u017eenou ozdobu p\u0159ilbice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v roce 1805 – p\u0159\u00edloha 5: Garda v datech<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,6214],"tags":[5859,6308,6290,6319,6307],"class_list":["post-16877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-texty_bez_rubriky","tag-5859","tag-carska-garda","tag-karel-klatil","tag-priloha-5","tag-ruska-garda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16877"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16881,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16877\/revisions\/16881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}