{"id":17401,"date":"2022-07-11T15:47:45","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T13:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/?p=17401"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:32:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:32:43","slug":"znojmo-znaim-1809-2024-215-vyroci-rozhodujici-bitvy-5-koalicni-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/znojmo-znaim-1809-2024-215-vyroci-rozhodujici-bitvy-5-koalicni-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Znojmo-Znaim 1809-2024 – 215. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed bitvy 5. koali\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ve dnech 10. a 11. \u010dervence 2024 si p\u0159ipomeneme 215. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed posledn\u00ed bitvy v\u00e1lky p\u00e1t\u00e9 protifrancouzsk\u00e9 koalice z roku 1809, bitvy u Znojma. Po bitv\u011b u Slavkova (1805) a p\u0159ed bitvou u Chlumce (1813) jde o druhou ze t\u0159\u00ed velk\u00fdch napoleonsk\u00fdch bitev sveden\u00fdch na sou\u010dasn\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Austerlitz z.s. a St\u0159edoevropsk\u00e1 napoleonsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost (C.E.N.S.) spolu s \u0159adou zahrani\u010dn\u00edch partner\u016f p\u0159iprav\u00ed v na tento term\u00edn v po\u0159ad\u00ed ji\u017e sedmou v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed (2004, 2008, 2009, 2018, 2019 a 2022) akci na historick\u00e9m boji\u0161ti u Znojma na dny 10.-14. \u010dervence 2024 s hlavn\u00edm programem v sobotu a v ned\u011bli 13. a 14. \u010dervence. Chceme nav\u00e1zat na \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 200. a 210. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed z let 2009 a 2019:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Mezi hlavn\u00ed c\u00edle p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9ho programu pat\u0159\u00ed na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b d\u00e1le p\u0159isp\u011bt k vyvracen\u00ed za\u017eit\u00e9ho m\u00fdtu o bitv\u011b u Znojma, kter\u00e1 je v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m pojet\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fdch d\u011bjin, a i z pohledu mnoha specializovan\u00fdch historik\u016f, vykl\u00e1d\u00e1na ve st\u00ednu velk\u00e9 bitvy u Wagramu (5.-6. \u010dervence 1809) jako nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00fdznamn\u00e1. P\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b tato bitva s kone\u010dnou platnost\u00ed ukon\u010dila v\u00e1lku, a teprve u Znojma byla definitivn\u011b pora\u017eena od Wagramu v dobr\u00e9m po\u0159\u00e1dku ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed rakousk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da. Okolnosti, je\u017e k bitv\u011b vedly, slo\u017eit\u00e9 pohyby velk\u00fdch arm\u00e1dn\u00edch \u00fatvar\u016f v \u0161irok\u00e9m opera\u010dn\u00edm prostoru, snaha nep\u0159\u00edtele zm\u00e1st, i vlastn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh dvoudenn\u00edho st\u0159etnut\u00ed \u010din\u00ed ze znojemsk\u00e9 bitvy velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. A p\u0159esto, \u017ee jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no nenechal v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd Napoleon vy\u0161\u00edt na prapory sv\u00fdch regiment\u016f (dal p\u0159ednost Wagramu a dokonce Esslingu), pat\u0159\u00ed bez pochyby k ud\u00e1lostem nikoli nepodobn\u00fdm bitv\u00e1m zvu\u010dn\u00fdch jmen jako Arcole, Marengo, Hohenlinden, Slavkov, Jena-Auerstaedt nebo Friedland.<\/p>\n

Nikoli u Wagramu, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b bitvou u Znojma skon\u010dilo ta\u017een\u00ed roku 1809. Rakousko, na n\u011b\u017e t\u011b\u017ece dopadly podm\u00ednky Pre\u0161pursk\u00e9ho m\u00edru z roku 1805, spat\u0159ilo p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost ke zm\u011bn\u011b sv\u00e9 situace v tom, \u017ee j\u00e1dro francouzsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy bojovalo od roku 1808 ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. S finan\u010dn\u00ed podporou Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie p\u0159ipravilo ofenzivn\u00ed pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd se op\u00edral o p\u0159edpoklad v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 nespokojenosti s Francouzi uspo\u0159\u00e1danou Evropou. Rakousk\u00e9 velen\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtalo s t\u00edm, \u017ee se men\u0161\u00ed jihon\u011bmeck\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159idaj\u00ed na jeho stranu. Podobn\u011b jako v roce 1805 v\u0161ak tento p\u0159edpoklad nevy\u0161el. Napoleon se vr\u00e1til ze \u0160pan\u011blska a s novou arm\u00e1dou, stoj\u00edc\u00ed zejm\u00e9na na druhosledov\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch a v n\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 kontingenty tvo\u0159ily jednotky st\u00e1t\u016f R\u00fdnsk\u00e9ho spolku, rakousk\u00e9 sbory vytla\u010dil z Bavorska a po m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm ta\u017een\u00ed op\u011bt po \u010dty\u0159ech letech obsadil V\u00edde\u0148. N\u00e1sledovala bitva u Aspern-Esslingu, kde arciv\u00e9voda Karel u\u0161t\u011bd\u0159il c\u00edsa\u0159i Francouz\u016f prvn\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eku v jeho oslniv\u00e9 kari\u00e9\u0159e. Nebyla to v\u0161ak por\u00e1\u017eka rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed a o \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f pozd\u011bji se na stejn\u00e9m bitevn\u00edm poli p\u0159ed V\u00eddn\u00ed utkaly ob\u011b arm\u00e1dy znovu. V bitv\u011b u Wagramu ji\u017e Napoleon zv\u00edt\u011bzil a donutil Raku\u0161any ustoupit. Vyrazil se svou arm\u00e1dou za nimi a v okol\u00ed Znojma, kde arciv\u00e9voda Karel zastavil, do\u0161lo k posledn\u00ed bitv\u011b ta\u017een\u00ed, je\u017e byla p\u0159eru\u0161ena p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00edm. M\u00edrov\u00e1 smlouva byla podeps\u00e1na a\u017e 14. \u0159\u00edjna v Sch\u00f6nbrunnu a p\u0159edstavovala pro Rakousko dal\u0161\u00ed t\u011b\u017ekou politickou a ekonomickou r\u00e1nu. Stalo se na \u010dty\u0159i roky z donucen\u00ed spojencem Francie, co\u017e bylo v roce 1810 stvrzeno s\u0148atkem c\u00edsa\u0159e Napoleona a dcery c\u00edsa\u0159e Franti\u0161ka, Marie Louisy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve dnech 10. a 11. \u010dervence 2024 si p\u0159ipomeneme 215. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed posledn\u00ed bitvy v\u00e1lky p\u00e1t\u00e9 protifrancouzsk\u00e9 koalice z roku 1809, bitvy u Znojma. Po bitv\u011b u Slavkova (1805) a p\u0159ed bitvou u Chlumce (1813) jde o druhou ze t\u0159\u00ed velk\u00fdch napoleonsk\u00fdch bitev sveden\u00fdch na sou\u010dasn\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Austerlitz z.s. a St\u0159edoevropsk\u00e1 napoleonsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost (C.E.N.S.) spolu s \u0159adou zahrani\u010dn\u00edch partner\u016f p\u0159iprav\u00ed v na tento term\u00edn v po\u0159ad\u00ed ji\u017e sedmou v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed (2004, 2008, 2009, 2018, 2019 a 2022) akci na historick\u00e9m boji\u0161ti u Znojma na dny 10.-14. \u010dervence 2024 s hlavn\u00edm programem v sobotu a v ned\u011bli 13. a 14. \u010dervence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,35],"tags":[5867,6366,5889,6367],"class_list":["post-17401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-projekt-znojmo-1809","tag-napoleon","tag-znaim","tag-znojmo","tag-znojmo-znaim-1809-2024"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17401"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17404,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17401\/revisions\/17404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}