{"id":202,"date":"2005-06-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-06-30T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/2005\/kdyby-nelson-konal-svou-povinnost-aneb-zaziti-neslavne-portsmouthske-show-v-primem-prenosu\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:44","slug":"kdyby-nelson-konal-svou-povinnost-aneb-zaziti-neslavne-portsmouthske-show-v-primem-prenosu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/kdyby-nelson-konal-svou-povinnost-aneb-zaziti-neslavne-portsmouthske-show-v-primem-prenosu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdyby Nelson konal svou povinnost… aneb za\u017eit\u00ed (ne)slavn\u00e9 portsmouthsk\u00e9 show v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159enosu"},"content":{"rendered":"




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Kuri\u00f3zn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm osudu se mi dostalo t\u00e9 cti b\u00fdt v \u00fater\u00fd 28. \u010dervna

pozv\u00e1n na Kav\u010d\u00ed Hory do programu \u010cT24 ke spolukomentov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho p\u0159enosu

monument\u00e1ln\u00ed oslavy, kterou si Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 200. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed

legend\u00e1rn\u00edho Nelsonova v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v bitv\u011b u jiho\u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho mysu

Trafalgar. Sv\u016fj refer\u00e1t mus\u00edm cht\u011b necht\u011b zam\u011b\u0159it na dv\u011b prol\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed se

\u00farovn\u011b, z nich\u017e prv\u00e1 bude v\u011bnov\u00e1na akci sam\u00e9 a druh\u00e1 ohlasu, jak\u00fd

vzbudilo m\u00e9 \u201enetradi\u010dn\u00ed pojet\u00ed\u201c v\u00fdznamu t\u00e9to bitvy. <\/font><\/div>\n
Jmenovan\u00e9ho dne se v odpoledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch konala v

Solentsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u017ein\u011b, mezi p\u0159\u00edstavem Portsmouth a ostrovem Wright, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed

p\u0159ehl\u00eddka, kter\u00e1 po\u010dtem participuj\u00edc\u00edch lod\u00ed asi jen obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b snese

srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010d\u00edmkoli do t\u00e9 doby konan\u00fdm. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo (Royal Navy<\/em>)

<\/font>je <\/font>sice ji\u017e jen st\u00ednem britsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edly minul\u00fdch stolet\u00ed, ale jeliko\u017e snad v\u0161echny zem\u011b

sv\u011bta, je\u017e se maj\u00ed ve v\u0161ech mysliteln\u00fdch kategori\u00edch \u010d\u00edm pochlubit,

poslaly sv\u00e9 reprezentanty, m\u011blo Jej\u00ed Veli\u010denstvo Al\u017eb\u011bta II. vskutku co

p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eet \u2013 re\u017eie \u010cT24 \u017eel zvolila p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vstup (14:05 a\u017e 14:58) v dob\u011b,

kdy kr\u00e1lovna p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eela lodi sp\u00ed\u0161e jen \u201epr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b\u201c zaj\u00edmav\u00e9\u2026<\/font><\/div>\n

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Mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed SHOW m\u011bl nab\u00edzet ve\u010dern\u00ed vstup (22:04 a\u017e 23:47), kdy byla p\u0159isl\u00edbena \u201erekonstrukce\u201c (tj. tzv. re-enactment<\/em>)

samotn\u00e9 bitvy u Trafalgaru. Od p\u016fl jeden\u00e1ct\u00e9 (p\u016fl des\u00e1t\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010dasu)

m\u011blo 17 plachetn\u00edch lod\u00ed, by\u0165 vesm\u011bs soudob\u00fdch \u0161koln\u00edch plavidel, znovu

sehr\u00e1t hlavn\u00ed d\u011bjovou linii historick\u00e9ho dramatu. Pomineme-li ot\u00e1zku,

zda m\u016f\u017ee 17 plavidel nahradit 60 (resp. 73), pak bombastick\u00e1 reklama

slibovala veskrze nev\u0161edn\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek a vskutku takov\u00fd po\u010det z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch

lod\u00ed nab\u00edzel, p\u0159i tro\u0161e shov\u00edvavosti, velkolep\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed.<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee jsme byli (se spolukoment\u00e1torem Franti\u0161kem Novotn\u00fdm)

re\u017eijn\u00edmi pokyny m\u00edrn\u011bni, nemohli jsme nad akc\u00ed samou zakr\u00fdt sv\u00e9

roz\u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed (m\u00fdmi dosavadn\u00edmi ohlasy div\u00e1ctva jednozna\u010dn\u011b podpo\u0159en\u00e9)!

Pomineme-li vskutku par\u00e1dn\u00ed oh\u0148ostroj, kter\u00fd tu podle n\u00e1zoru Franti\u0161ka

Novotn\u00e9ho m\u011bl nejsp\u00ed\u0161e suplovat \u201eohe\u0148 prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed bitvy\u201c, pak zde cel\u00e1

akce zav\u00e1n\u011bla blam\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a fiaskem. Sp\u00ed\u0161e staticky webov\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry BBC ani

na velk\u00fdch plazmov\u00fdch obrazovk\u00e1ch neumo\u017e\u0148ovaly ur\u010dit kolik plavidel se

ve skute\u010dnosti do akce zapojilo, ale aby p\u0159edveden\u00e9 vyvolalo dojem bitvy u

Trafalgaru, byla by pot\u0159eba neskute\u010dn\u011b bujn\u00e1 fantazie, podpo\u0159en\u00e1

alkoholem a jistou d\u00fdvkou britsko-\u0161ovinistick\u00e9 euforie.<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e volba lodi Grand Turk<\/em> (zahr\u00e1la si ji\u017e mj. i Hornblowerovu Indy<\/em>) za Nelsonovu Victory<\/em>

nebyla \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1. Jist\u011b, tato komer\u010dn\u00ed replika fregaty, m\u011bla nejbl\u00ed\u017ee k

tomu ztv\u00e1rnit dobov\u00e9 plavidlo, ale ve \u201est\u0159etu\u201c s obrovskou italskou

\u0161koln\u00ed lod\u00ed Amerigo Vespucci<\/em> (a\u0165 ji\u017e ztv\u00e1r\u0148ovala Bucentaure<\/em> \u010di Redoutable<\/em>) p\u016fsobila sp\u00ed\u0161e sm\u011b\u0161n\u011b. Nebyl k post\u0159ehnut\u00ed jak\u00fdkoli n\u00e1znak dvou kolon a ani n\u00e1znak n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 \u201emel\u00e9e<\/em>\u201c

(prom\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed lod\u00ed) a v\u0161e bylo velice statick\u00e9. N\u011bkolik prost\u0159ih\u016f na

skupinku voj\u00e1k\u016f p\u00e1l\u00edc\u00edch nazda\u0159b\u016fh z mu\u0161ket kamsi do temnoty nemohlo

celkov\u00fd nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd dojem zachr\u00e1nit. <\/font><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee lodi popluj\u00ed s pln\u00fdmi plachtami by bylo

asi naivn\u00ed, ale i kdy\u017e ch\u00e1pu, \u017ee pomocn\u00e9 motory musely nutn\u011b

zapracovat, nev\u00edm, co br\u00e1nilo um\u00edstit na r\u00e1hnov\u00ed jak\u00e9si \u201es\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bsy\u201c,

kter\u00e9 by plachtov\u00ed alespo\u0148 vizu\u00e1ln\u011b simulovaly. A m\u00e1m-li b\u00fdt n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd – a

to vzhledem k proklamovan\u00e9mu v\u00fdznamu akce a jej\u00edmu astronomick\u00e9mu

rozpo\u010dtou mus\u00edm – pak bych o\u010dek\u00e1val, \u017ee palbu budou ztv\u00e1r\u0148ovat nikoli

jak\u00e9si \u201ekapsl\u00edky\u201c, ale \u201eohe\u0148\u201c bude \u0161lehat alespo\u0148 z n\u011bjak\u00fdch

plastov\u00fdch rour simuluj\u00edc\u00edch d\u011bla. Dok\u00e1zali-li takov\u00e9to sc\u00e9ny obstojn\u011b

zvl\u00e1dnout m\u00ed kamar\u00e1di na vltavsk\u00e9m parn\u00edku, nem\u011bl jsem to snad alespo\u0148

srovnateln\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1vat od pyrotechnik\u016f Jej\u00edho Veli\u010denstva!?<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledn\u00fd oh\u0148ostroj byl jist\u011b velkolep\u00fd, dokonce tak, \u017ee

to nelze slovy vypsat, to se zkr\u00e1tka muselo vid\u011bt (\u010di za\u017e\u00edt), ale

rozpaky z \u0159ad v\u011bt\u0161iny div\u00e1ctva SHOW SV\u011aTEL A ST\u00cdN\u016e nemohl set\u0159\u00edt

zcela. Snad na to m\u011blo vliv i po\u010das\u00ed, kter\u00e9 organiz\u00e1tor\u016fm akce <\/font>p\u0159\u00e1lo<\/font> pram\u00e1lo, p\u0159esto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b s t\u00edmto od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm posunuli oslavy o pln\u00fdch 115

dn\u00ed oproti skute\u010dn\u00e9mu \u201ev\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed\u201c (21. \u0159\u00edjnu). D\u00edk monument\u00e1ln\u00edmu

oh\u0148ostroji lze snad prominout, \u017ee ztv\u00e1r\u0148ovan\u00e1 f\u00e1ze boje byla v re\u00e1le

vybojov\u00e1na v \u010dasn\u00e9m popoledni, neb ani milosrdn\u00fd soumrak nemohl

zakr\u00fdt, \u017ee \u201e\u00fa\u010dinkuj\u00edc\u00ed plavidla\u201c nejsou s to navodit opravdovou

bitevn\u00ed kulisu\u2026<\/font><\/div>\n


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P\u00e1rkr\u00e1t jsem pr\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u201erozsv\u00edtil\u201c i j\u00e1, sv\u00fdm

neu\u010debnicov\u00fdm pojet\u00edm trafalgarsk\u00e9 bitvy, by\u0165 p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed by bylo

ozna\u010den\u00ed kampa\u0148. Le\u010d bylo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 se krotit, kdy\u017e pan J\u016fn, zpravodaj \u010cT z

Lond\u00fdna, charakterizoval postoj v\u011bt\u0161iny Brit\u016f n\u00e1zorem, \u017ee "kdyby Nelson tuto bitvu prohr\u00e1l, st\u00e1la by dnes na trafalgarsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Napoleonova socha<\/em>"?! V\u017edy\u0165 je to flagrantn\u00ed pok\u0159iven\u00ed historie! Kdyby <\/font>byl <\/font>Nelson v bitv\u011b pora\u017een, ztratila by Royal Navy<\/em>

nanejv\u00fd\u0161 n\u011bkolik lod\u00ed, ale (ne)pom\u011br n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch sil by z\u016fstal zachov\u00e1n.

Kdyby bitvu nepodstoupil v\u016fbec, pak by se Kombinovan\u00e1 flotila toliko

p\u0159em\u00edstila do St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 by se uch\u00fdlili do Cartageny, zat\u00edmco

Francouzi by pokra\u010dovali v plavb\u011b do jihofrancouzsk\u00e9ho Toulonu \u2013

takov\u00e1 jsou fakta! <\/font><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

O odstran\u011bn\u00ed hrozby invaze m\u016f\u017eeme hovo\u0159it toliko v

rovin\u011b ryze hypotetick\u00e9 a vizion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, v dan\u00e9m moment\u011b d\u00edk vzniku 3.

kolice a vstupu Rakouska do v\u00e1lky (p\u0159irozen\u011b i d\u00edky n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed kampani, v

n\u00ed\u017e se zhatily Napoleonovy pl\u00e1ny, ov\u0161em soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s t\u00edm se Nelson

opakovan\u011b hrub\u011b blamoval!) ji\u017e d\u00e1vno neexistovala a arm\u00e1da c\u00edsa\u0159e

Francouz\u016f ji\u017e dva m\u011bs\u00edce t\u00e1hla vnitrozem\u00edm vst\u0159\u00edc Slavkovsk\u00e9mu slunci.

Ztracen\u00e9 lodi dok\u00e1zaly lod\u011bnice Napoleonova imp\u00e9ria pom\u011brn\u011b z\u00e1hy

nahradit, ale c\u00edsa\u0159 jednodu\u0161e zm\u011bnil pl\u00e1n na poko\u0159en\u00ed \u201eostrovn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e\u201c a

t\u00edm nyn\u00ed byla realizace tzv. kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed blok\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 jej posl\u00e9ze

zavedla do \u0160pan\u011blska (nyn\u00ed u\u017e jako nep\u0159\u00edtele) i do rusk\u00fdch d\u00e1lav, a s

trochou nads\u00e1zky i k Waterloo\u2026<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Je-li mi p\u0159edhazov\u00e1na p\u0159edpojatost v\u016f\u010di Nelsonovi (a

k Brit\u016fm obecn\u011b), pak uzn\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee tomu tak do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry je \u2013 ov\u0161em v

admir\u00e1lov\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bylo obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b flagrantn\u011b poru\u0161ov\u00e1no pravidlo, \u017ee co je "Bo\u017e\u00edho Bohu, co je c\u00edsa\u0159ovo c\u00edsa\u0159i"<\/em>.

Pou\u017eiji-li parafr\u00e1zi slavn\u00e9ho Horatiova trafalgarsk\u00e9ho sign\u00e1lu, nemohu

ustoupit od n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee kdyby Nelson v p\u0159edchoz\u00ed kampani KONAL SVOU

POVINNOST (<\/font>DLE jasn\u00fdmi direktivami stanoven\u00e9ho O\u010cEK\u00c1V\u00c1N\u00cd ADMIRALITY!), pak by Royal Navy<\/em><\/font>

z\u016fstala nejsp\u00ed\u0161e o\u0161izena o nyn\u00ed oslavovan\u00e9 fam\u00f3zn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v

monument\u00e1ln\u00ed bitv\u011b, ale Angli\u010dan\u00e9 by v roce 1805 neza\u017eili n\u011bkolik

d\u011bsupln\u00fdch t\u00fddn\u016f, za nich\u017e se t\u0159\u00e1sli obavami, kdy a odkud se v (dodnes

pln\u011b nekontrolovateln\u00fdch) d\u00e1lav\u00e1ch Atlantiku ztracen\u00e1 Villeneuveova

flotila vyno\u0159\u00ed, aby Napoleonov\u011b arm\u00e1d\u011b umo\u017enila \u201evelk\u00fd skok\u201c p\u0159es vodn\u00ed

p\u0159\u00edkop Brity zvan\u00fd English Channel.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Jestli\u017ee p\u0159es m\u016fj kritick\u00fd postoj k cel\u00e9 akci (nen\u00ed nic proti kritice Adama Nicolsona<\/a> v listu The Guardian<\/em>) zatou\u017e\u00edte okusit n\u011bco ze slavnostn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed, kalend\u00e1\u0159 oslav je je\u0161t\u011b bohat\u00fd a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b reenactment<\/em> Nelsonova poh\u0159bu s (pr\u00fd) historicky nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed koncentraci plavidel na Tem\u017ei m\u016f\u017ee jist\u011b b\u00fdt zaj\u00edmav\u00fd. Druhov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd k\u0159i\u017en\u00edk Belfast<\/em>, trvale zakotven\u00fd naproti Toweru, dokazuje, \u017ee by zde nemuselo j\u00edt toliko o tis\u00edce pramic\u2026 <\/font><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

P. T.: Troufl bych si \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee k definitivn\u00edmu vzd\u00e1n\u00ed se sn\u016f o

c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fdch orlech nad Towerem, donutil Napoleona a\u017e raketov\u00fd p\u0159epad

kotvi\u0161t\u011b v Boulogne ze dne 30. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1811, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e sho\u0159ela naprost\u00e1

v\u011bt\u0161ina ze stovek zde shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch plavidel. Francie tehdy ztratila

j\u00e1dro sv\u00e9 v severofrancouzsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstavech st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9

invazn\u00ed flotily, bez kter\u00e9ho se stalo p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed Laman\u0161sk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu ji\u017e

nemysliteln\u00fdm \u2013 nezb\u00fdvalo ne\u017e t\u00e1hnout do Ruska\u2026<\/font><\/div>\n



<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme v\u00e1m reakci publicisty Karla \u0158ezn\u00ed\u010dka na pr\u00e1v\u011b uplynul\u00e9 oslavy 200. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy u Trafalgaru, kter\u00e9 spolukomentoval v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159enosu na \u010cT24 28. \u010dervna.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-aktuality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17722,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202\/revisions\/17722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}