{"id":273,"date":"2009-06-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-17T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/2009\/18-cervna-1815\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:18","slug":"18-cervna-1815","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/18-cervna-1815\/","title":{"rendered":"194. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy u Waterloo (18. \u010dervna 1815)"},"content":{"rendered":"
O v\u00edkendu prob\u011bhne vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e1 akce u obce Plancenoit na boji\u0161ti u Waterloo, tradi\u010dn\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e1 akce re-enactmentu s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed kolem 1000 nad\u0161enc\u016f v uniform\u00e1ch francouzsk\u00e9, britsk\u00e9, nizozemsko-belgick\u00e9 a prusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Je sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem gener\u00e1lkou pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok, kdy si p\u0159ipomeneme p\u016flkulat\u00e9 195. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed a v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech budou prob\u00edhat p\u0159\u00edpravy od roku 2005 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9 akce sv\u00e9ho druhu, 200. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy u Waterloo, je\u017e by m\u011bla prob\u011bhnout 18.-21. \u010dervna 2015.<\/div>\n
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Bitva u Waterloo pat\u0159\u00ed, spolu se Slavkovem, k nejv\u00edce studovan\u00fdm a popisovan\u00fdm bitv\u00e1m napoleonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek i vojensk\u00e9 historie obecn\u011b. V posledn\u00edch letech se kritick\u00e9mu zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed pramen\u016f a jejich pe\u010dliv\u00e9mu porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s dosavadn\u00ed prac\u00ed historik\u016f v\u011bnuje belgick\u00fd historik Bernard Coppens (http:\/\/www.1789-1815.com\/waterloo.htm<\/a>), autor ned\u00e1vno publikovan\u00fdch Waterloo, les mensonges (l\u017ei), s podtitulem Les manipulations de l’histoire enfin r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9es, kone\u010dn\u011b odhalen\u00e9 manipulace historie.<\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1kladem pochybnost\u00ed jsou t\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00e9 verze „p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu“ bitvy, je\u017e zanechal s\u00e1m Napoleon, a je\u017e si odporuj\u00ed. Obecn\u011b p\u0159ijat\u00e1 historie p\u0159evzala zcela nekriticky t\u0159et\u00ed, na Sv. Helen\u011b sepsanou verzi… pochybnosti se vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed nad mnoha klasick\u00fdmi situacemi bitvy, z nich\u017e patrn\u011b nejpodstatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a Coppensem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b vyvr\u00e1cen\u00e9, je pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed prusk\u00fdch kolon u kaple Saint-Lambert. Mnoho ot\u00e1zek z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u011b nezodpov\u011bzen\u00fdch. Klasick\u00fd v\u00fdklad pr\u016fb\u011bhu bitvy a p\u0159\u00ed\u010din francouzsk\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017eky v\u0161ak nad\u00e1le nem\u016f\u017ee obst\u00e1t. Coppensova pr\u00e1ce, mnohem rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed, m\u00e1 mnoho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho se studi\u00ed Michela de Lombar\u00e8s v\u011bnovanou bitv\u011b u Slavkova, jej\u00ed\u017e \u010desk\u00fd p\u0159eklad jsme publikovali ve sborn\u00edku Bitva u Slavkova a v\u00e1lka roku 1805<\/a> v roce 2005.<\/p>\n

Knize se budeme v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b v\u011bnovat v zevrubn\u00e9 recenzi.<\/p>\n

Vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9 akce u Plancenoit se tradi\u010dn\u011b z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci C.E.N.S.<\/a>, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm francouzsk\u00e9 jednotky se nepochybn\u011b z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce, v tradi\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m \u010dervnov\u00e9m programu akc\u00ed, nebo\u0165 pro rok 2010 je p\u0159ipravov\u00e1na rovn\u011b\u017e vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e1 akce 210. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy u Marenga (14. \u010dervna 1800).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed 194 lety byl Napoleon pora\u017een u Waterloo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":14644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,77,1],"tags":[6073,6001,6075,5965],"class_list":["post-273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-akce-c-e-n-s-2009","category-aktuality","tag-6073","tag-bernard-coppens","tag-c-e-n-s","tag-waterloo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=273"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14662,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273\/revisions\/14662"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}