{"id":333,"date":"2003-05-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-05-17T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/mohyla-miru\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:34:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:34:11","slug":"mohyla-miru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/mohyla-miru\/","title":{"rendered":"Mohyla m\u00edru"},"content":{"rendered":"

O vznik tohoto nad\u010dasov\u00e9ho mementa v\u0161em v\u00e1lk\u00e1m se zaslou\u017eil zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed komit\u00e9t pod veden\u00edm inici\u00e1tora akce, moravsk\u00e9ho napoleonisty, brn\u011bnsk\u00e9ho kn\u011bze profesora Aloise Slov\u00e1ka. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 stavebn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka ve stylu vrcholn\u00e9 secese, realizovan\u00e1 podle n\u00e1vrhu architekta Josefa Fanty za \u00fa\u010dasti F.An\u00fd\u017ee (k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 skupina) a \u010ce\u0148ka Vosm\u00edka (skulptur\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzdoba), byla ale, kv\u016fli prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, ve\u0159ejnosti p\u0159ed\u00e1na a\u017e v roce 1923.<\/P>

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Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk z lomov\u00e9ho kamene zpodob\u0148uje staroslovanskou mohylu, kterou tvo\u0159\u00ed \u010dty\u0159bok\u00fd komol\u00fd jehlan, vysok\u00fd p\u0159es 26 metr\u016f. Zavr\u0161en je elipsoidem, zpodob\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm zem\u011bkouli a a nesouc\u00edm t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deset metr\u016f vysok\u00fd starok\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Uvnit\u0159 mohyly je parabolicky vyklenuta kaple o p\u016fdorysu deset kr\u00e1t deset metr\u016f s podzemn\u00ed kostnic\u00ed, kde jsou ulo\u017eeny ostatky padl\u00fdch ze slavkovsk\u00e9 bitvy, nalezen\u00e9 na boji\u0161ti v tomto stolet\u00ed. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed kaple je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 akustika, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed sly\u0161itelnost \u0161epotu z diagon\u00e1ln\u00edch roh\u016f.<\/P>

Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk byl postaven na m\u00edst\u011b, kde francouzsk\u00fd IV.arm\u00e1dn\u00ed sbor rozhodl 2.prosince 1805 kolem 11:00 hodin dopoledne o v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Francouz\u016f nad rusk\u00fdmi a rakousk\u00fdmi \u0161iky t\u00edm, \u017ee rozrazil spojeneck\u00fd st\u0159ed vojsk a opanoval Prack\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161iny.<\/P>

\u010cty\u0159i sochy \u0161t\u00edtono\u0161\u016f v roz\u00edch mohyly symbolizuj\u00ed bohat\u00fdry francouzsk\u00e9, rakousk\u00e9 a rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, jejich\u017e voj\u00e1ci se bitvy z\u00fa\u010dastnili, a Moravu, jej\u00ed\u017e obyvatel\u00e9 utrp\u011bli v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm st\u0159etem. Ozdobn\u00e1 k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 skupina na elipsoidu p\u0159edstavuje Krista, Pannu Marii, apo\u0161tola Jana, Boha Otce a hlavu Adamovu. Pelik\u00e1n na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee symbolizuje Vykupitele. Dopl\u0148uj\u00ed ho jm\u00e9na \u010dty\u0159 evangelist\u016f Matou\u0161e, Marka, Luk\u00e1\u0161e a Jana a tak\u00e9 slova staroslovansk\u00e9 liturgick\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b „Hospodine, pomiluj ny, Jesu Kriste, pomiluj ny“.<\/P>

V bl\u00edzkosti mohyly, kterou ro\u010dn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvuje kolem 30 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, je p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00ed muzejn\u00ed trakt z roku 1925, jen\u017e svou expozic\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm nahl\u00e9dnout do pr\u016fb\u011bhu bitvy a vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch souvislost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji prov\u00e1zely. V polovin\u011b 90.let byl n\u00e1kladem t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011bt mili\u00f3n\u016f korun opraven svrchn\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161t mohyly, pokra\u010dovaly opravy interi\u00e9ru kaple a restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed socha\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdzdoby. Nov\u00e9 osv\u011btlen\u00ed mohyla z\u00edskala 25.b\u0159ezna 1998.<\/P>

Po oba pr\u00e1zdninov\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce byla jak kaple v mohyle tak muzejn\u00ed trakt ve\u0159ejnosti p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd do 21.30 hodin. Dosud je mohli z\u00e1jemci nav\u0161tivit jen do 18:30 hodin. Asi od 21:15 do p\u016flnoci byla mohyla ka\u017edodenn\u011b osv\u011btlov\u00e1na, aby jej\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 dominanta vynikla v krajin\u011b pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny slavkovsk\u00e9ho boji\u0161t\u011b.<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 letech od pam\u00e1tn\u00e9 slavkovsk\u00e9 bitvy, ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 do t\u00e9 doby za nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch, byla na n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed u obce Prace, jednom z jej\u00edch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch m\u00edst, zbudov\u00e1na v letech 1910 a\u017e 1912 Mohyla m\u00edru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-historicka-mista"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=333"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1190,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333\/revisions\/1190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}