Na po\u010d\u00e1tku r. 1805 na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9, \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v kraji na polovin\u011b cesty mezi Brnem a Slavkovem, v\u016fbec netu\u0161ili, co jim p\u0159inese jeho konec. Ostatn\u011b m\u011bli \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9 starosti.<\/p>\n
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Moravu postihla v r. 1804 velk\u00e1 ne\u00faroda. Do \u017en\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00e9ho r. 1805 su\u017eovala lid neb\u00fdval\u00e1 drahota. Nedostatek potravin a b\u00edda, hlavn\u011b u t\u011bch nejchud\u0161\u00edch, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela nejistotu a hladov\u00e9 bou\u0159e. Teprve po \u017en\u00edch se situace pon\u011bkud uklidnila a \u017eivot se dost\u00e1val do klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kolej\u00ed. D\u00e1le v\u0161ak p\u0159etrv\u00e1vala nespokojenost s ne\u00fanosn\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00edm, a\u017e \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e v sousedn\u00edch Uhr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
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Nav\u00edc rakousk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, po p\u0159edchoz\u00edch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch, dopl\u0148ovala stavy mu\u017estva i na Morav\u011b. Na vojnu rukovali mlad\u00ed mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed byli verbov\u00e1ni po stovk\u00e1ch. \u0158ada z nich se do sv\u00fdch domov\u016f ji\u017e nikdy nevr\u00e1tila.<\/p>\n
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V srpnu 1805 za\u010dala, daleko od n\u00e1s, t\u0159et\u00ed koali\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lka, kter\u00e1 skon\u010dila por\u00e1\u017ekou spojeneck\u00fdch rusko – rakousk\u00fdch vojsk ve st\u0159etu s francouzskou arm\u00e1dou, ve slavn\u00e9 bitv\u011b u Slavkova, kter\u00e1 vt\u00e1hla obce mezi Brnem a Slavkovem do historie.<\/p>\n
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Na boji\u0161ti byli p\u0159\u00edtomni i t\u0159i panovn\u00edci znesv\u00e1\u0159en\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f: francouzsk\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159 Napoleon, rakousk\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159 Franti\u0161ek I. a rusk\u00fd car Alexander I. P\u0159ijeli sem rozhodnout o dal\u0161\u00edm d\u011bn\u00ed v Evrop\u011b. Proto se tomuto st\u0159etnut\u00ed za\u010dalo \u0159\u00edkat \u201eBitva t\u0159\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f". Ale jak to vlastn\u011b za\u010dalo.<\/p>\n
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Na sklonku l\u00e9ta r. 1805 byl Napoleon nucen zm\u011bnit sv\u016fj \u00famysl napadnout Brit\u00e1nii. Ta uzav\u0159ela dohodu s rakousk\u00fdm c\u00edsa\u0159em a rusk\u00fdm carem a ti vyhl\u00e1sili v\u00e1lku Francii. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed napaden\u00ed Francie p\u0159im\u011blo Napoleona k rozhodn\u00e9mu kroku. Dal rozkaz k rychl\u00e9mu pochodu vst\u0159\u00edc protivn\u00edkovi.<\/p>\n
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Vojska p\u0159i\u0161la na Moravu z rakousk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, kdy\u017e Francouzi zlikvidovali arm\u00e1du gener\u00e1la Macka u Ulmu (N\u011bmecko) a obsadili V\u00edde\u0148. Na sklonku listopadu se francouzsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da soust\u0159edila u Brna. Spojeneck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se nach\u00e1zela u Olomouce. Schylovalo se k rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed bitv\u011b, ve kter\u00e9 krajina mezi Brnem a Slavkovem sehr\u00e1la \u00falohu krvav\u00e9ho boji\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n
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Por\u00e1\u017eka p\u0159edsunut\u00fdch jednotek ve Vy\u0161kov\u011b 28. listopadu p\u0159inutila francouzsk\u00e9 jednotky k \u00fastupu po olomouck\u00e9 silnici sm\u011brem k Brnu.<\/p>\n
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Spojenci cht\u011bli rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed bitvu. Napoleon p\u0159edst\u00edral slabost, proto\u017ee \u010dekal na p\u0159\u00edchod dal\u0161\u00edch vojsk z Rakouska a \u010cech. Tent\u00fd\u017e ve\u010der se se\u0161el se sv\u00fdmi mar\u0161\u00e1ly: Muratem, Soultem a Lannesem, v budov\u011b pozo\u0159ick\u00e9 po\u0161ty. Zde do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dohod\u011b o strategii Francouz\u016f. Jej\u00edm d\u016fsledkem byl posun francouzsk\u00e9 linie bl\u00ed\u017ee k Brnu. Ji\u017e druh\u00fd den, v p\u00e1tek 29. listopadu, zaujala francouzsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da nov\u00e9 pozice. Vznikla linie francouzsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy od Telnice po Tvaro\u017enou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Na po\u010d\u00e1tku r. 1805 na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9, \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v kraji na polovin\u011b cesty mezi Brnem a Slavkovem, v\u016fbec netu\u0161ili, co jim p\u0159inese jeho konec. Ostatn\u011b m\u011bli \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9 starosti. Moravu postihla v r. 1804 velk\u00e1 ne\u00faroda. Do \u017en\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00e9ho r. 1805 su\u017eovala lid neb\u00fdval\u00e1 drahota. Nedostatek potravin a b\u00edda, hlavn\u011b u t\u011bch nejchud\u0161\u00edch, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela nejistotu a hladov\u00e9 bou\u0159e. Teprve po \u017en\u00edch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-osobnosti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=392"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13867,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/392\/revisions\/13867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}