Olomouck\u00e1 silnice, Tvaro\u017en\u00e1 a vrch Santon hr\u00e1ly d\u016fle\u017eitou \u00falohu v pl\u00e1nech c\u00edsa\u0159e Napoleona. Bylo zde t\u0159eba chr\u00e1nit velitelsk\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b na \u017dur\u00e1ni i postaven\u00ed lev\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00eddla proti napaden\u00ed ze severn\u00edho sm\u011bru.<\/p>\n
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Jak ji\u017e uv\u00e1d\u011bno v\u00fd\u0161e, vrch Santon obsadil 17. lehk\u00fd pluk pod velen\u00edm gener\u00e1la Clapareda, pos\u00edlen\u00fd osmn\u00e1cti t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi d\u011bly. Santon, ohrazen\u00fd t\u0159emi \u0159adami z\u00e1kop\u016f, byl pevn\u00fdm bodem francouzsk\u00e9 obrany, s mo\u017enost\u00ed ovl\u00e1dat okol\u00ed od tvaro\u017eensk\u00fdch vinohrad\u016f na severu, p\u0159es v\u00fdchodn\u00ed prostor sm\u011brem k Sivic\u00edm a star\u00e9 pozo\u0159ick\u00e9 po\u0161t\u011b, i \u010d\u00e1st olomouck\u00e9 silnice na ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b. Vrch nebyl tehdy je\u0161t\u011b zalesn\u011bn\u00fd a na severn\u00ed stran\u011b byl p\u0159\u00edkr\u00fd svah, pro tehdej\u0161\u00ed vojska prakticky nedobytn\u00fd.<\/p>\n
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Velitelsk\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b Francouz\u016f bylo um\u00edst\u011bno na \u017dur\u00e1ni, kopci na dohled od Santonu, jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm sm\u011brem.<\/p>\n
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Vrchn\u00ed velitel spojenc\u016f gener\u00e1l Kutuzov \u0159\u00eddil spojeneck\u00e1 vojska z prateck\u00e9ho kopce. Vojska mar\u0161\u00e1la Lannese a mar\u0161\u00e1la prince Murata, st\u00e1la v postaven\u00ed u Tvaro\u017en\u00e9. K 5. Muratovu sboru pat\u0159ila p\u011b\u0161\u00ed divize gener\u00e1la Sucheta a gener\u00e1la Caffareliho, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch po obou stran\u00e1ch olomouck\u00e9 silnice. Zep\u0159edu je chr\u00e1nila lehk\u00e1 j\u00edzda gener\u00e1la Kellermanna. Od Sivic kryly Sucheta lehk\u00e9 jezdeck\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy husar\u016f a j\u00edzdn\u00edch myslivc\u016f, pod velen\u00edm brig\u00e1dn\u00edch gener\u00e1l\u016f Treilharda a Milhauda. Ti pat\u0159ili k Muratovu sboru, stoj\u00edc\u00edmu mezi Santonem a \u017dur\u00e1n\u00ed. Pod Suchetovo velen\u00ed pat\u0159il i 17. lehk\u00fd pluk na Santonu, i brig\u00e1dy gener\u00e1l\u016f Bekera a Valhuberta na severn\u00ed stran\u011b olomouck\u00e9 silnice.<\/p>\n
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Proti nim zaujala postaven\u00ed spojeneck\u00e1 vojska. Vedl je gener\u00e1l-poru\u010d\u00edk kn\u00ed\u017ee Bagration, kter\u00fd m\u011bl \u0161t\u00e1b na pozo\u0159ick\u00e9 po\u0161t\u011b. Uprost\u0159ed byly um\u00edst\u011bny p\u011b\u0161\u00ed pluky, na k\u0159\u00eddlech myslivci a j\u00edzda. V prvn\u00ed linii byly na k\u0159\u00eddlech husarsk\u00e9 pluky, v z\u00e1loze byla p\u0159ipravena t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 j\u00edzda. Na jihu, pobl\u00ed\u017e po\u0161ty, archangelgorodsk\u00fd mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00fd pluk, na sever od silnice pskovsk\u00fd a staroingermanlandsk\u00fd mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00fd pluk.<\/p>\n
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Pot\u00e9, co vypukly boje u prateck\u00e9ho n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed, se na Lannes\u016fv rozkaz pohnula i francouzsk\u00e1 p\u011bchota na severn\u00ed stran\u011b boji\u0161t\u011b. S n\u00ed postupovalo i Muratovo jezdectvo.<\/p>\n
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Proti nim pak postupovali spojenci pod Bagrationov\u00fdm velen\u00edm od pozo\u0159ick\u00e9 po\u0161ty. Vyrazili, kdy\u017e bylo z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee Francouzi zah\u00e1jili postup po obou stran\u00e1ch silnice Brno – Olomouc.<\/p>\n
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Bagrationova p\u011bchota postupovala t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm ter\u00e9nem pomalu, dv\u011bma proudy rovnob\u011b\u017en\u011b se silnic\u00ed.<\/p>\n
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Na prav\u00e9m k\u0159\u00eddle spojenc\u016f st\u00e1l pavlogradsk\u00fd a mariupolsk\u00fd husarsk\u00fd pluk pod velen\u00edm gener\u00e1la Wittgensteina. Posiloval je 5. mysliveck\u00fd pluk. Postupovali kup\u0159edu. Po prav\u00e9 stran\u011b nechali Pozo\u0159ice se siluetou kostela Nanebevzet\u00ed P. Marie. Sestoupili z m\u00edrn\u00e9ho svahu, minuli sivick\u00e9 chalupy, p\u0159ekro\u010dili potok a silnici. Sm\u011b\u0159ovali ke Tvaro\u017en\u00e9. Zde do\u0161lo k prvn\u00edmu st\u0159etnut\u00ed. Utkali se s lev\u00fdm k\u0159\u00eddlem Suchetovy divize a s francouzsk\u00fdmi j\u00edzdn\u00edmi myslivci a husary.<\/p>\n
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Kdy\u017e se Rusov\u00e9 p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili, po m\u00edrn\u011b se sva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed rovin\u011b pol\u00ed na dost\u0159el, zah\u00e1jila d\u011bla ze Santonu prudkou palbu. Rusk\u00e9 mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00e9 pluky bojovaly se Suchetov\u00fdmi p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ky, Kellermannova j\u00edzda sv\u00e1d\u011bla tuh\u00e9 boje s rusk\u00fdmi husary a koz\u00e1ky. P\u0159ed Santonem zah\u00e1jila palbu i rusk\u00e1 d\u011bla.<\/p>\n
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Pr\u00e1v\u011b Suchetovo k\u0159\u00eddlo bylo zes\u00edleno prvn\u00edm praporem 51. pluku Caffarelliho divize. Rusov\u00e9 se sna\u017eili obej\u00edt Suchetovo lev\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo. Obsadili Tvaro\u017enou, a ze strany od vinohrad\u016f a od Velatic, mokrou n\u00ed\u017einou s potokem, za\u00fato\u010dili husa\u0159i a koz\u00e1ci. Obsazen\u00ed obce napomohly i koz\u00e1ck\u00e9 eskadrony gener\u00e1la Czaplice.<\/p>\n
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P\u011bchota, husa\u0159i i koz\u00e1ci se st\u0159etli v tvrd\u00fdch boj\u00edch se 64. a 88. p\u011b\u0161\u00edm plukem gener\u00e1la Valhuberta. Znovu zah\u00e1jilo palbu rusk\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159electvo a t\u00edm zp\u016fsobilo velk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty ve francouzsk\u00fdch \u0159ad\u00e1ch. Smrteln\u011b byl ran\u011bn gener\u00e1l velitel brig\u00e1dy Valhubert, kter\u00fd na n\u00e1sledky zran\u011bn\u00ed zem\u0159el n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po bitv\u011b v Brn\u011b, ve v\u011bku 41 let. D\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e1 palba ze Santonu pomohla odrazit rusk\u00fd \u00fatok.<\/p>\n
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Dal\u0161\u00ed vlna rusk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku Wittgensteinov\u00fdmi koz\u00e1ky a myslivci na francouzsk\u00e9 lev\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo byla hroziv\u00e1. Gener\u00e1l Claparede vydal rozkaz k sestupu na \u00fapat\u00ed Santonu, vst\u0159\u00edc \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm. Byla to rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed f\u00e1ze bitvy.<\/p>\n
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Rusov\u00e9 byli donuceni k \u00fastupu a vytla\u010deni z Tvaro\u017en\u00e9. K t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti do\u0161lo kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed polednem. Mezit\u00edm Lannes v \u010dele Caffarelliho divize zah\u00e1jil proti\u00fatok na prav\u00e9m k\u0159\u00eddle. Z Kruhu, kter\u00fd je dnes sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed obce Holubice, byli vytla\u010deni Rusov\u00e9 pod velen\u00edm Uvarova a Ulaniuse. Obrovsk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty zde utrp\u011bl i archangelgorodsk\u00fd mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00fd pluk, bojuj\u00edc\u00ed pod Kamensk\u00fdm. Dopoledne zde byla pora\u017eena i rakousk\u00e1 jezdeck\u00e1 kolona Jana z Liechtensteina, mimo jin\u00e9 majitele pozo\u0159ick\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
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Lannesova ofenz\u00edva na lev\u00e9m boku donutila Bagrationa k p\u0159eskupen\u00ed vojsk a \u00fastupu od Tvaro\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n
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V dob\u011b boj\u016f, na severn\u00ed stran\u011b boji\u0161t\u011b, se rozhodovala bitva na prateck\u00e9m n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed, u Sokolnic, Telnice, Kobylnic, Bla\u017eovic i na Star\u00fdch vinohradech.<\/p>\n
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Po poledni se hlavn\u00ed d\u011bn\u00ed odehr\u00e1lo u \u00dajezda a zat\u010dansk\u00e9ho a m\u011bn\u00ednsk\u00e9ho rybn\u00edka. To u\u017e byla situace na boji\u0161ti, s p\u0159evahou Francouz\u016f, naprosto z\u0159ejm\u00e1.<\/p>\n
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Na severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti boji\u0161t\u011b zah\u00e1jil Bagration, po druh\u00e9 hodin\u011b odpoledn\u00ed, spo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd \u00fastup k Rous\u00ednovu, chr\u00e1n\u011bn palbou d\u011bl rakousk\u00e9 baterie majora V\u00e1clava Frierenbergera od pozo\u0159ick\u00e9 po\u0161ty.<\/p>\n
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Bitva se pomalu schylovala ke sv\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru. Unaveni byli v\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9 i pora\u017een\u00ed. Boji\u0161t\u011bm s mnoha padl\u00fdmi se nesl n\u00e1\u0159ek ran\u011bn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Olomouck\u00e1 silnice, Tvaro\u017en\u00e1 a vrch Santon hr\u00e1ly d\u016fle\u017eitou \u00falohu v pl\u00e1nech c\u00edsa\u0159e Napoleona. Bylo zde t\u0159eba chr\u00e1nit velitelsk\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b na \u017dur\u00e1ni i postaven\u00ed lev\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00eddla proti napaden\u00ed ze severn\u00edho sm\u011bru. Jak ji\u017e uv\u00e1d\u011bno v\u00fd\u0161e, vrch Santon obsadil 17. lehk\u00fd pluk pod velen\u00edm gener\u00e1la Clapareda, pos\u00edlen\u00fd osmn\u00e1cti t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi d\u011bly. Santon, ohrazen\u00fd t\u0159emi \u0159adami z\u00e1kop\u016f, byl pevn\u00fdm bodem francouzsk\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-historicka-mista"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=393"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1245,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393\/revisions\/1245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}