{"id":405,"date":"2003-06-19T03:36:22","date_gmt":"2003-06-19T01:36:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/uniformy-vystroj-a-vyzbroj\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:34:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:34:10","slug":"uniformy-vystroj-a-vyzbroj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/uniformy-vystroj-a-vyzbroj\/","title":{"rendered":"Uniformy, v\u00fdstroj a v\u00fdzbroj francouzsk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty (1804-1806)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uniforma voj\u00e1ka francouzsk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty se skl\u00e1dala z\u00a0oble\u010den\u00ed<\/em> (habillement) a pokr\u00fdvky hlavy<\/em> (coiffure). Kombinacemi s\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdmi sou\u010d\u00e1stmi tzv. velk\u00e9 a mal\u00e9 v\u00fdstroje<\/em> (grand \/ petit \u00e9quipement) a v\u00fdzbroje<\/em> (armement) se tvo\u0159ily p\u0159edpisov\u00e9 i nep\u0159edpisov\u00e9 \u00fastroje<\/em> (tenue).<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1805 byla (m\u011bla b\u00fdt) p\u011bchota oble\u010dena v\u00a0podstat\u011b podle na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00a021. \u00fanora 1793, pozd\u011bji upravovan\u00e9ho a dopl\u0148ovan\u00e9ho (nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny p\u0159ineslo na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00a026. \u0159\u00edjna 1801). S\u00a0trochou nads\u00e1zky lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee p\u0159edpisy a na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se uniforem a v\u00fdstroje se ve Francii psaly proto, aby nebyly respektov\u00e1ny. M\u00edra individu\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0\u00faprav\u00e1m vzhledu voj\u00e1k\u016f byla, p\u0159es ve\u0161ker\u00e9 protesty a hrozby inspektor\u016f arm\u00e1dn\u00ed administrativy, skute\u010dn\u011b velik\u00e1 \u2013 by\u0165 se t\u00fdkala p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b detail\u016f. V\u00fdstroj a v\u00fdzbroj byla samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jednotn\u00e1 (by\u0165 i tam by se na\u0161ly drobn\u00e9 odli\u0161nosti), existoval v\u0161ak nep\u0159ebern\u00fd po\u010det plukovn\u00edch variant uniforem a zejm\u00e9na pokr\u00fdvky hlavy elitn\u00edch rot a fraky signalist\u016f a hudebn\u00edk\u016f dod\u00e1valy tak\u0159ka ka\u017ed\u00e9mu pluku sv\u00e9bytn\u00fd r\u00e1z \u2013 francouzsk\u00e1 p\u011bchota toti\u017e nem\u011bla, na rozd\u00edl od p\u011bchoty sv\u00fdch protivn\u00edk\u016f, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m plukovn\u00edho rozli\u0161en\u00ed. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pluky rozeznat jen podle \u010d\u00edsla na knofl\u00edc\u00edch a poln\u00edch \u010dapk\u00e1ch. Velitel\u00e9 slavn\u00fdch pluk\u016f s\u00a0tradic\u00ed sahaj\u00edc\u00ed „a\u017e“ k\u00a0prvn\u00edmu Bonapartovu italsk\u00e9mu ta\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ak nemohli dopustit, aby se pr\u00e1v\u011b ten jejich od ostatn\u00edch na prvn\u00ed pohled neli\u0161il.<\/p>\n

3.1 Sou\u010d\u00e1sti uniforem a v\u00fdstroje<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
oble\u010den\u00ed<\/b><\/b><\/td>\nfrak s rev\u00e9ry<\/b> (habit a revers), jedno\u0159ad\u00fd frak<\/b> (habit-surtout), kab\u00e1tek s ruk\u00e1vy<\/b> (veste a manches), vesta bez ruk\u00e1v\u016f<\/b> (gilet sans manches), kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 kalhoty<\/b> (culotte) a podvl\u00e9ka\u010dky<\/b> (cale\u00e7on)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pokr\u00fdvka hlavy<\/b><\/td>\ndvouroh\u00fd klobouk<\/b> (chapeau bicorne), \u010d\u00e1ka<\/b> (shako), medv\u011bdice<\/b> (bonnet d\u2019ourson, bonnet a poil), poln\u00ed \u010dapka<\/b> (bonnet de police)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
velk\u00e1 v\u00fdstroj<\/b><\/td>\nsumka<\/b> (giberne), bandal\u00edr<\/b> (banderole), z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00fd \u0159emen<\/b> (baudrier), opasek<\/b> (ceinturon), \u0159emen pu\u0161ky \/ karabiny, musketonu<\/b> (bretelle de fusil \/ carabine, mousqueton)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mal\u00e1 v\u00fdstroj<\/b><\/td>\nst\u0159ev\u00edce<\/b> (souliers), boty s\u00a0rev\u00e9ry<\/b> (bottes a revers), jezdeck\u00e9 boty<\/b> (bottes a l\u2019\u00e9cuyere), ko\u0161ile<\/b> (chemise), n\u00e1kr\u010dn\u00edk<\/b> (col), n\u00e1vlekov\u00e9 kalhoty<\/b> (pantalons), kama\u0161e<\/b> (guetres), polokama\u0161e<\/b> (demi-guetres), podkolenky a pun\u010dochy<\/b> (bas), tornistra<\/b> (havre-sac), p\u0159\u00edd\u011blov\u00e1 ta\u0161ka<\/b> (sac-a-distributions), \u0161roubov\u00e1k<\/b> (tournevis), jehla<\/b> (\u00e9pinglette) na \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1travky a kokardy<\/b> (cocardes)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Fraky s rev\u00e9ry:<\/b> z\u00a0indigov\u011b modr\u00e9ho1)<\/a><\/sup> sukna m\u011bly pl\u00e1tenou pod\u0161\u00edvku. Rev\u00e9ry2)<\/sup> (pod\u0161it\u00e9 suknem) \u0159adov\u00e9 p\u011bchoty byly hranat\u00e9<\/em> (revers carr\u00e9s, droits) b\u00edl\u00e9 s\u00a0\u0161arlatovou lemovkou. Lehk\u00e1 p\u011bchota m\u011bla rev\u00e9ry \u0161pi\u010dat\u00e9<\/em> (revers en pointe), indigov\u011b modr\u00e9 a b\u00edle lemovan\u00e9. Frak \u0159adov\u00e9 p\u011bchoty a frak d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f lehk\u00e9 m\u011bl dlouh\u00e9 \u0161osy, frak podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a mu\u017estva lehk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty m\u011bl \u0161osy kr\u00e1tk\u00e9. Ohyby \u0161os\u016f se sp\u00ednaly h\u00e1\u010dky. Stejn\u011b se sp\u00ednal vp\u0159edu i frak. \u0158adov\u00e1 p\u011bchota m\u011bla \u010derven\u011b lemovan\u00e9 fale\u0161n\u00e9 horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/em> (poches en large), nebo vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/em> (poches en long) kapsy, lehk\u00e1 p\u011bchota jen vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed (b\u00edle lemovan\u00e9). D\u016fstojn\u00edci lehk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty m\u011bli nav\u00edc b\u00edle lemovan\u00e9 kapsy<\/em> (a la soubise). Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianty rovn\u00fdch man\u017eet<\/em> (parements en accolade) s\u00a0klopou a bez klopy i \u0161pi\u010dat\u00fdch man\u017eet<\/em> (parements en pointe) jsou pod \u010d\u00edslem 26<\/b> na plaket\u011b Fr1805-I-04<\/a> (26a<\/b> jsou p\u0159edpisov\u00e9). St\u0159ih frak\u016f vych\u00e1zel z\u00a0p\u0159edpis\u016f z\u00a0let 1786 a 1791, barvy byly stanoveny na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm z\u00a021. \u00fanora 1793 (v praxi odpov\u00eddaly fraky vzorov\u00e9mu jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b \u2013 li\u0161ily se d\u00e9lkou \u0161os\u016f, tvarem rev\u00e9r\u016f, v\u00fd\u0161kou l\u00edmce, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm kapes, apod.). \u017divotnost fraku byla stanovena na t\u0159i roky v\u00a0m\u00edru a jeden rok ve v\u00e1lce, v\u00a0praxi se obnosil mnohem d\u0159\u00edve. Kv\u016fli \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed materi\u00e1lu jej bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no pr\u00e1t ve vod\u011b, pouze se kart\u00e1\u010doval.<\/p>\n

Jedno\u0159ad\u00fd frak:<\/b> mal\u00e9 \u00fastroje d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f (a n\u011bkdy i podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f) byl z\u00a0indigov\u011b modr\u00e9ho sukna a pod\u0161it\u00fd modr\u00fdm pl\u00e1tnem. Nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kapsy. Zpravidla nem\u011bl ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 lemov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u011bkdy v\u0161ak \u0161arlatov\u00e9 (u lehk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty b\u00edl\u00e9), l\u00edmec mohl b\u00fdt \u0161arlatov\u00fd (u volti\u017e\u00e9r\u016f \u017elut\u00fd).<\/p>\n

Kab\u00e1tek s\u00a0ruk\u00e1vy<\/b> (Fr1805-I-04<\/a>, \u010d.9<\/b>):<\/b> byl z\u00a0b\u00edl\u00e9ho (u lehk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty p\u0159edpisov\u011b z\u00a0modr\u00e9ho) sukna s\u00a0pl\u00e1t\u011bnou pod\u0161\u00edvkou. Sp\u00ednal se jednou \u0159adou deseti mal\u00fdch stejnokrojov\u00fdch knofl\u00edk\u016f. Nosil se pod frakem, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u00fastroj\u00ed i bez fraku. St\u0159ih byl stanoven 21. \u00fanora 1793.<\/p>\n

Vesta bez ruk\u00e1v\u016f<\/b> (Fr1805-I-04<\/a>, \u010d.10<\/b>):<\/b> byla pl\u00e1t\u011bn\u00e1 bez pod\u0161\u00edvky. Nebyla p\u0159edpisovou, ale b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed uniformy, nosila se v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 kalhoty:<\/b> byly u \u0159adov\u00e9 p\u011bchoty b\u00edl\u00e9, u lehk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty indigov\u011b modr\u00e9 (a del\u0161\u00ed). Kalhoty poln\u00ed \u00fastroje d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f \u0159adov\u00e9 p\u011bchoty byly rovn\u011b\u017e indigov\u011b modr\u00e9 (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u0161ed\u00e9, nebo \u010dern\u00e9). P\u0159edpisov\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem bylo sukno (bez pod\u0161\u00edvky \u2013 nosily se pod nimi pl\u00e1t\u011bn\u00e9 spodky), v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b se nosily kalhoty i pl\u00e1t\u011bn\u00e93)<\/a><\/sup>. Pod koleny se sp\u00ednaly t\u0159emi knofl\u00ed\u010dky, na posledn\u00ed dva se p\u0159ip\u00ednaly kama\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b:<\/b> pro podd\u016fstojn\u00edky a mu\u017estvo (viz Fr1805-I-05<\/a> 2<\/b>) si ka\u017ed\u00fd pluk obstar\u00e1val na sv\u00e9 n\u00e1klady s\u00e1m, p\u0159edeps\u00e1ny byly a\u017e v\u00a025. dubna 1806. Nebylo ni\u010d\u00edm stanoveno, jak by m\u011bl pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vypadat (vedle nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0161ed\u00fdch, b\u00e9\u017eov\u00fdch a hn\u011bd\u00fdch existovaly i tmav\u011b a sv\u011btle modr\u00e9, jedno\u0159ad\u00e9 i dvou\u0159ad\u00e9). Nosil se bu\u010f p\u0159es frak, nebo jen p\u0159es kab\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n

Knofl\u00edky:<\/b> byly dvou velikost\u00ed (velk\u00e9 zpravidla o pr\u016fm\u011bru 27,1 mm, mal\u00e9 16 mm). Stejnokrojov\u00e9 knofl\u00edky (na fraku a kab\u00e1tku) byly u \u0159adov\u00e9 p\u011bchoty z mosazi, nebo m\u011bdi (d\u016fstojnick\u00e9 byly pozlacen\u00e9), u lehk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty z\u00a0c\u00ednu (d\u016fstojnick\u00e9 byly post\u0159\u00edb\u0159en\u00e9). Bylo na nich vyra\u017eeno \u010d\u00edslo pluku. Vedle toto existovaly knofl\u00edky d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9, n\u011bkdy pota\u017een\u00e9 \u00fapletem (nebo jinou tkaninou \u2013 na pl\u00e1\u0161t\u00edch, b\u00edl\u00fdch kama\u0161\u00edch, kalhot\u00e1ch), p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b z\u00a0\u010dern\u00e9 k\u016f\u017ee (na \u010dern\u00fdch kama\u0161\u00edch).<\/p>\n

3.2 Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci<\/h4>\n

(Fr1805-I-01<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Pro vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edky existovaly dv\u011b skupiny \u00fastroj\u00ed \u2013 velk\u00e9<\/em> (grande tenue) a mal\u00e9<\/em> (petite tenue). Mezi velk\u00e9 se po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed velk\u00e1 j\u00edzdn\u00ed<\/em> (grande tenue a cheval), velk\u00e1 p\u011b\u0161\u00ed \/ slu\u017eebn\u00ed<\/em> (grande tenue a pied \/ de service), spole\u010densk\u00e1<\/em> (tenue de soci\u00e9t\u00e9), letn\u00ed vych\u00e1zkov\u00e1<\/em> (tenue de sortie d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9) a zimn\u00ed vych\u00e1zkov\u00e1<\/em> (tenue de sortie d\u2019hiver). Mal\u00e9 (v\u0161edn\u00ed) \u00fastroje pak jsou mal\u00e1 poln\u00ed<\/em> (petite tenue de campagne), mal\u00e1 slu\u017eebn\u00ed<\/em> (petite tenue de service) a pos\u00e1dkov\u00e1<\/em> (tenue de quartier).<\/p>\n

Uniformy d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f byly z\u00a0kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho materi\u00e1lu ne\u017e uniformy podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a mu\u017estva, byly \u0161it\u00e9 nam\u00edru a d\u016fstojn\u00edci si je sami platili.<\/p>\n

D\u016fstojnick\u00fd redingot<\/b> (A8<\/b>, B8<\/b>) se nosil p\u0159i nep\u0159\u00edzni po\u010das\u00ed ke v\u0161em \u00fastroj\u00edm, peler\u00edna (viz Fr1808-I-02<\/a> A7<\/b>, B7<\/b>) jako dopln\u011bk pos\u00e1dkov\u00e9, nebo poln\u00ed \u00fastroje.<\/p>\n

Pokr\u00fdvkou hlavy vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f byl velk\u00fd \u010dern\u00fd plst\u011bn\u00fd dvouroh\u00fd klobouk<\/b> s\u00a0lemov\u00e1n\u00edm (zlat\u00e9 u \u0159adov\u00e9 a st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 u lehk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty) i bez, n\u011bkdy sv\u00e1zan\u00fd \u0161\u0148\u016frou. Kokarda z\u00a0p\u0159ekl\u00e1dan\u00e9 tkaniny m\u011bla pr\u016fm\u011br 3,5 palce, rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed barev bylo r\u016fzn\u00e9, nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak (od kraje do st\u0159edu) b\u00edl\u00e1-\u010derven\u00e1-modr\u00e1. P\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00e1 byla poutkem (zlat\u00e9 barvy u \u0159adov\u00e9 a st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 barvy u lehk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty), je\u017e bylo p\u0159ipnuto mal\u00fdm stejnokrojov\u00fdm knofl\u00edkem. K\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u00fastroji plukovn\u00edka pat\u0159il b\u00edl\u00fd sn\u00edmateln\u00fd chochol, majo\u0159i a \u0161\u00e9fov\u00e9 batalionu m\u011bli bu\u010f sn\u00edmateln\u00fd chochol (b\u00edl\u00fd, \u010derven\u00fd, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u010derveno-b\u00edl\u00fd4)<\/a><\/sup>), nebo b\u00edl\u00fd pompon. Klobouk se nosil p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u011b<\/em> (en bataille), pod\u00e9ln\u011b<\/em> (en colonne), nebo \u0161ikmo<\/em> (en demi-colonne).<\/p>\n

Opasek<\/b> s\u00a0p\u0159ezkou (A16<\/b>, B16<\/b>) se nosil p\u0159es kab\u00e1tek, opasek bez p\u0159ezky (A15<\/b>, B15<\/b>) byl provle\u010den\u00fd padac\u00edm mostem kalhot. Z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00fd \u0159emen pro pobo\u010dn\u00ed zbra\u0148 (A9<\/b>, B9<\/b>) nosili vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci z\u0159\u00eddka.<\/p>\n

D\u016fstojn\u00edci ve slu\u017eb\u011b nosili n\u00e1hrudn\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtek<\/b> (A13<\/b>, B13<\/b>) s\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdmi motivy (c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd orel, znak c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed, ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed gran\u00e1t, lesn\u00ed roh apod.). D\u016fstojn\u00edci mimo slu\u017ebu nosili vych\u00e1zkovou h\u016fl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00fastroj<\/td>\npokr\u00fdvka hlavy<\/td>\nfrak, kalhoty<\/td>\nopasek \/ z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00fd \u0159emen<\/td>\nobut\u00ed<\/td>\ndopl\u0148ky<\/td>\nv\u00fdzbroj<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
velk\u00e1 j\u00edzdn\u00ed<\/b><\/td>\nklobouk s\u00a0dopl\u0148ky<\/td>\ns\u00a0rev\u00e9ry, b\u00edl\u00e9<\/td>\nopasek s\u00a0p\u0159ezkou<\/td>\njezdeck\u00e9 boty<\/td>\nvyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed, b\u00edl\u00e9 rukavice<\/td>\nkord (\u0161avle), sedlov\u00e9 pistole<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
velk\u00e1 p\u011b\u0161\u00ed<\/b><\/td>\nklobouk s\u00a0dopl\u0148ky<\/td>\ns\u00a0rev\u00e9ry, b\u00edl\u00e9<\/td>\nopasek s\u00a0p\u0159ezkou<\/td>\nboty s\u00a0rev\u00e9ry<\/td>\nvyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed, b\u00edl\u00e9 rukavice<\/td>\nkord (\u0161avle)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
spole\u010densk\u00e1<\/b><\/td>\nklobouk s\u00a0dopl\u0148ky<\/td>\ns\u00a0rev\u00e9ry, b\u00edl\u00e9<\/td>\nopasek bez p\u0159ezky<\/td>\nst\u0159ev\u00edce s\u00a0p\u0159ezkou<\/td>\nvyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed, b\u00edl\u00e9 rukavice, b\u00edl\u00e9 pun\u010dochy<\/td>\nkord<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
letn\u00ed vych\u00e1zkov\u00e1<\/b><\/td>\nklobouk s\u00a0dopl\u0148ky<\/td>\ns\u00a0rev\u00e9ry, b\u00edl\u00e9<\/td>\nopasek bez p\u0159ezky<\/td>\nst\u0159ev\u00edce s\u00a0p\u0159ezkou<\/td>\nvyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed, b\u00edl\u00e9 rukavice, b\u00edl\u00e9 pun\u010dochy<\/td>\nkord<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zimn\u00ed vych\u00e1zkov\u00e1<\/b><\/td>\nklobouk s\u00a0dopl\u0148ky<\/td>\ns\u00a0rev\u00e9ry, modr\u00e9<\/td>\nopasek bez p\u0159ezky<\/td>\n„Suvorovovy“ boty5)<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\nvyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed, b\u00edl\u00e9 rukavice<\/td>\nkord<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mal\u00e1 poln\u00ed<\/b><\/td>\nklobouk bez dopl\u0148k\u016f<\/td>\njedno\u0159ad\u00fd, modr\u00e9\/poln\u00ed<\/td>\nopasek s p\u0159ezkou i bez, nebo z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00fd \u0159emen<\/td>\njezdeck\u00e9, nebo s rev\u00e9ry<\/td>\n<\/td>\nkord (\u0161avle), sedlov\u00e9 pistole<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mal\u00e1 slu\u017eebn\u00ed<\/b><\/td>\nklobouk bez dopl\u0148k\u016f<\/td>\njedno\u0159ad\u00fd, b\u00edl\u00e9<\/td>\nopasek bez p\u0159ezky<\/td>\nboty s\u00a0rev\u00e9ry<\/td>\n<\/td>\nkord (\u0161avle)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pos\u00e1dkov\u00e1<\/b><\/td>\npoln\u00ed \u010dapka<\/td>\njedno\u0159ad\u00fd, b\u00edl\u00e9\/modr\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/td>\nboty s\u00a0rev\u00e9ry<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3.3 Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci<\/h4>\n

Od vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f se li\u0161ili (vedle hodnostn\u00edho ozna\u010den\u00ed \u2013 viz odd\u00edl 1.7<\/b>) zejm\u00e9na pokr\u00fdvkou hlavy \u2013 gran\u00e1tni\u010dt\u00ed a karabini\u010dt\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci m\u011bli medv\u011bdice (A3<\/b>, B3<\/b>), ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed, fyzil\u00edr\u0161t\u00ed a volti\u017e\u00e9r\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci \u0159adov\u00e9 p\u011bchoty pak standardn\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 dvouroh\u00e9 klobouky p\u011bchoty (n\u011bkdy zlat\u011b lemovan\u00e9 a sv\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u0161\u0148\u016frou). U lehk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty d\u00e1vali ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci p\u0159ed p\u0159edepsanou \u010d\u00e1kou (viz nap\u0159. Fr1805-I-03<\/a> b7<\/b>, jen se st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdm lemem horn\u00edho okraje) p\u0159ednost velk\u00fdm dvouroh\u00fdm klobouk\u016fm. Pro ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edky plat\u00ed stejn\u00e9 \u00fastroje jako pro vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edky (j\u00edzdn\u00ed \u00fastroj se v\u0161ak t\u00fdk\u00e1 jen adjutant-major\u016f, ubytovatel\u016f-pokladn\u00edk\u016f a rotn\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f star\u0161\u00edch pades\u00e1ti let \u2013 m\u00edsto jezdeck\u00fdch bot se \u010dasto pouze p\u0159ipjaly ostruhy na boty s\u00a0rev\u00e9ry). D\u016fstojn\u00edci gran\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f a karabin\u00edk\u016f m\u011bli pro spole\u010denskou a vych\u00e1zkovou \u00fastroj tak\u00e9 dvouroh\u00fd klobouk (s \u010derven\u00fdm chocholem), kter\u00fd nosili i na pochodu (pak zpravidla bez chocholu, \u010di jen s\u00a0pomponem).<\/p>\n

I ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci nosili v\u00a0poli n\u011bkdy n\u00edzk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 boty (st\u0159ev\u00edce) a kama\u0161e + n\u00e1vlekov\u00e9 kalhoty (viz odd\u00edl 3.5<\/b>) jako mu\u017estvo.<\/p>\n

Volti\u017e\u00e9r\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci<\/b> byli (l\u00e9pe \u0159e\u010deno m\u011bli b\u00fdt) vyzbrojeni p\u011bchotn\u00ed karabinou (C1<\/b>) a do jejich v\u00fdstroje tedy pat\u0159ila i d\u016fstojnick\u00e1 sumka (C2<\/b>). V\u00a0\u010dern\u00e9m ko\u017een\u00e9m voskovan\u00e9m obalu (v poli \u010dasto je\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m b\u00edl\u00fdm voskovan\u00fdm potahem) bylo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 pouzdro se \u0161estn\u00e1cti\u00a0otvory ve dvou \u0159ad\u00e1ch pro 15 n\u00e1boj\u016f a lahvi\u010dku s\u00a0olejem. Karabina pat\u0159ila k\u00a0velk\u00e9 a poln\u00ed \u00fastroji, ke spole\u010densk\u00e9, vych\u00e1zkov\u00e9 a pos\u00e1dkov\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u011b nikoli.<\/p>\n

Uniformy zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f budou pops\u00e1ny v\u00a0kapitole v\u011bnovan\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b.<\/p>\n

3.4 Podd\u016fstojn\u00edci<\/h4>\n

(Fr1805-I-03<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Od mu\u017estva odli\u0161ovalo podd\u016fstojn\u00edky (krom\u011b hodnostn\u00edho ozna\u010den\u00ed \u2013 viz odd\u00edl 3.7<\/b>) jen n\u011bkolik detail\u016f (zlat\u011b, nebo st\u0159\u00edbrn\u011b protkan\u00e9 z\u00e1p\u011bstn\u00ed \u0159emeny \u0161avl\u00ed, epolety a dopl\u0148ky pokr\u00fdvek hlavy). Platili pro n\u011b i stejn\u00e9 \u00fastroje \u2013 s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou vych\u00e1zkov\u00fdch, je\u017e byly obdobn\u00e9 jako u d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f (m\u00edsto kordu v\u0161ak m\u011bli p\u011bchotn\u00ed \u0161avli). Podd\u016fstojnick\u00e9 fraky, stejn\u011b jako fraky mu\u017estva, byly \u0161ity ve t\u0159ech velikostech na n\u00e1klady st\u00e1tu. Podd\u016fstojn\u00edci n\u011bkter\u00fdch pluk\u016f m\u011bli tak\u00e9 jedno\u0159ad\u00e9 fraky mal\u00e9 \u00fastroje (ty si ov\u0161em hradili ze sv\u00e9ho).<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee se podd\u016fstojn\u00edci dostali k\u00a0v\u00fdst\u0159elu kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 funkci \u0161ikovatel\u016f<\/em><\/a><\/sup> (serre-files) jen z\u0159\u00eddka, m\u011bli men\u0161\u00ed sumky (C1<\/b>) ne\u017e mu\u017estvo (z\u00e1soba 25 n\u00e1boj\u016f a lahvi\u010dka s\u00a0olejem ulo\u017een\u00e9 ve dvou dut\u00fdch polovin\u00e1ch pouzdra).<\/p>\n

3.5 Mu\u017estvo a kapr\u00e1lov\u00e9<\/h4>\n

(Fr1805-I-04<\/a>, Fr1805-I-05<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Pro mu\u017estvo existovalo sedm z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u00fastroj\u00ed: velk\u00e1<\/em> (grande tenue), vych\u00e1zkov\u00e1<\/em> (tenue de sortie, de ville), pos\u00e1dkov\u00e1<\/em> (tenue de quartier), pracovn\u00ed<\/em> (tenue de corv\u00e9e), cvi\u010debn\u00ed<\/em> (tenue d\u2019exercice), poln\u00ed \/ bojov\u00e1<\/em> (tenue de campagne \/ de combat) a pochodov\u00e1<\/em> (tenue de route, de marche).<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1t\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1vlekov\u00e9 kalhoty<\/b> se nosily p\u0159es kama\u0161e a kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 kalhoty. U \u0159adov\u00e9 p\u011bchoty byly p\u0159edeps\u00e1ny b\u00edl\u00e9, u lehk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty indigov\u011b modr\u00e9 (v l\u00e9t\u011b mohly b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9). Zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu ta\u017een\u00ed se v\u0161ak objevovaly kalhoty v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch barev, pruhovan\u00e9 (velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00a0d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch letech), apod.<\/p>\n

Kama\u0161e<\/b> (viz Fr1805-I-04<\/a> 24<\/b>) br\u00e1nily vnik\u00e1n\u00ed prachu a kam\u00ednk\u016f do st\u0159ev\u00edc\u016f. P\u0159edpisov\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 kama\u0161e byly vln\u011bn\u00e9, sp\u00ednaly se bu\u010f \u010dern\u00fdmi ko\u017een\u00fdmi knofl\u00edky, nebo knofl\u00edky stejnokrojov\u00fdmi. B\u00edl\u00e9 a \u0161ed\u00e9 kama\u0161e byly pl\u00e1t\u011bn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Dvouroh\u00fd plst\u011bn\u00fd klobouk \u0159adov\u00e9 p\u011bchoty<\/b> (no\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, podl\u00e9n\u011b i \u0161ikmo) byl sp\u00edn\u00e1n h\u00e1\u010dky, nebo svazov\u00e1n \u0161\u0148\u016frou (\u010dernou, \u010dervenou, oran\u017eovou). Kokarda byla upevn\u011bna zpravidla \u017elut\u00fdm (ale i \u010dern\u00fdm, nebo oran\u017eov\u00fdm) poutkem. Barva pompon\u016f odli\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed roty (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i bataliony) nebyla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159edpisem stanovena a z\u00e1le\u017eelo na rozhodnut\u00ed plukovn\u00edka.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1ka lehk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty vz. 1801<\/b> m\u011bla sn\u00edmateln\u00e9 st\u00edn\u00edtko, kokardu a chochol na lev\u00e9 stran\u011b (st\u00edn\u00edtko bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ipnout z\u00a0kter\u00e9koli strany \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 pluky nosily kokardu a chochol vp\u0159edu, \u00faprav bylo mnoho).<\/p>\n

Medv\u011bdice<\/b> (Fr1805-I-04<\/a> 12<\/b>) gran\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f \u0159adov\u00e9 p\u011bchoty m\u011bla, na rozd\u00edl od medv\u011bdice karabin\u00edk\u016f lehk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty, \u0161t\u00edtek s\u00a0vyra\u017een\u00fdm gran\u00e1tem (n\u011bkdy \u010d\u00edslem pluku a dal\u0161\u00edmi motivy). P\u0159edpisov\u00e1 medv\u011bdice m\u011bla m\u00edt st\u00edn\u00edtko a \u010derveno-modr\u00e9 d\u00fdnko s\u00a0b\u00edl\u00fdm k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem, zpravidla v\u0161ak byla bez st\u00edn\u00edtka a s\u00a0\u010derven\u00fdm d\u00fdnkem. \u010cerven\u00fd p\u00e9\u0159ov\u00fd chochol byl sn\u00edmateln\u00fd stejn\u011b jako ozdobn\u00e9 \u0161\u0148\u016fry a pletence (p\u0159edpisov\u011b \u010derven\u00e9, nez\u0159\u00eddka b\u00edl\u00e9).<\/p>\n

Sumka mu\u017estva<\/b> (Fr1805-I-05<\/a> 4 \u2013 7<\/b>) byla slo\u017eena z\u00a0\u010dern\u00e9ho ko\u017een\u00e9ho voskovan\u00e9ho obalu a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho pouzdra pro 35 n\u00e1boj\u016f (30 ve dvou bo\u010dn\u00edch schr\u00e1nk\u00e1ch, 5 uprost\u0159ed v\u00a0pln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti s\u00a0otvory) a lahvi\u010dku s\u00a0olejem (v \u0161est\u00e9m otvoru st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti). Na p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti obalu byla kapsa pro t\u0159i n\u00e1hradn\u00ed k\u0159esac\u00ed kam\u00ednky, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd cvi\u010dn\u00fd \u201ekam\u00ednek\u201c, olov\u011bnou obj\u00edmku na kam\u00ednky a \u0161roubov\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Tornistra<\/b> (Fr1805-I-05<\/a> 1<\/b>) z\u00a0teletiny obsahovala malou v\u00fdstroj, zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1sobu munice (celkem p\u0159edstavovala 50-60 n\u00e1boj\u016f) a osobn\u00ed v\u011bci voj\u00e1ka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00fastroj<\/td>\npokr\u00fdvka hlavy<\/td>\noble\u010den\u00ed<\/td>\nv\u00fdstroj<\/td>\nv\u00fdzbroj<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
velk\u00e1<\/b><\/td>\nse v\u0161emi dopl\u0148ky<\/td>\nfrak a kab\u00e1tek<\/td>\npln\u00e1<\/td>\npln\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vych\u00e1zkov\u00e1<\/b><\/td>\nse v\u0161emi dopl\u0148ky, m\u00edsto medv\u011bdice klobouk<\/td>\nfrak a kab\u00e1tek (nebo vesta)<\/td>\njen z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00fd \u0159emen \u0161avle<\/td>\njen \u0161avle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pos\u00e1dkov\u00e1<\/b><\/td>\npoln\u00ed \u010dapka<\/td>\nkab\u00e1tek, nebo vesta<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pracovn\u00ed<\/b><\/td>\npoln\u00ed \u010dapka<\/td>\nkab\u00e1tek, nebo pracovn\u00ed halena<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cvi\u010debn\u00ed<\/b><\/td>\npoln\u00ed \u010dapka<\/td>\nkab\u00e1tek<\/td>\nsumka, poln\u00ed l\u00e1hev, dlouh\u00e9 kalhoty<\/td>\npln\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
poln\u00ed (bojov\u00e1)<\/b><\/td>\nbez dopl\u0148k\u016f (max. rotn\u00ed pompon, chochol lehk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty v\u00a0ochrann\u00e9m obalu)<\/td>\nfrak a kab\u00e1tek (nebo vesta)<\/td>\npln\u00e1 (nav\u00edc poln\u00ed l\u00e1hev a p\u0159\u00edd\u011blov\u00e1 ta\u0161ka)<\/td>\npln\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pochodov\u00e1<\/b><\/td>\nbez dopl\u0148k\u016f, medv\u011bdice bu\u010f ve voskovan\u00e9m obalu, nebo nam\u00edsto n\u00ed klobouk<\/td>\nfrak a kab\u00e1tek (nebo vesta)<\/td>\npln\u00e1 (nav\u00edc poln\u00ed l\u00e1hev a p\u0159\u00edd\u011blov\u00e1 ta\u0161ka)<\/td>\npln\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3.6 \u010cela kolony<\/h4>\n

(Fr1805-I-06<\/a>, Fr1805-I-07<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Sap\u00e9\u0159i, tambor-major, tambor-mistr, signalist\u00e9, kapeln\u00edk a hudebn\u00edci m\u011bli nejzdobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed uniformy. Plaketa Fr1805-I-06<\/a> obsahuje jen zlomek variant vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0p\u0159edpis\u016f. Ve skute\u010dnosti m\u011bl tak\u0159ka ka\u017ed\u00fd pluk svou vlastn\u00ed \u00fapravu uniforem pro voj\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed otev\u00edralip\u0159ehl\u00eddkovou kolonu pluku a byli tak v\u017edy nejv\u00edce na o\u010d\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Sap\u00e9\u0159i<\/b> (viz Fr1805-I-6<\/a>, 1 \u2013 11<\/b>) nosili uniformu gran\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f (karabin\u00edk\u016f), od nich\u017e se odli\u0161ovali zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00fdmi sekerami na ruk\u00e1vech, z\u00e1st\u011brou (vedle b\u00edl\u00e9 tak\u00e9 na\u017eloutl\u00e9, nebo p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed barvy, materi\u00e1lem byla zpravidla berann\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee), jejich medv\u011bdice nem\u011bla \u0161t\u00edtek a nosili rukavice s\u00a0man\u017eetami (ve velk\u00e9 a pracovn\u00ed \u00fastroji). T\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 sekera (viz Fr1805-I-6<\/a>, 8<\/b>) byla nejen pracovn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem a p\u0159ehl\u00eddkov\u00fdm dopl\u0148kem, ale i stra\u0161nou zbran\u00ed v\u00a0boji zbl\u00edzka.<\/p>\n

Tambor-majo\u0159i<\/b> (viz Fr1805-I-6<\/a>, 12<\/b>), kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159ehl\u00eddce kr\u00e1\u010deli v\u00a0\u010dele buben\u00edk\u016f 1. batalion\u016f a plukovn\u00ed hudby, nosili velk\u00e9 pest\u0159e zdoben\u00e9 klobouky, bohat\u011b lemovan\u00e9 fraky, nez\u0159\u00eddka uhersk\u00e9 kalhoty a d\u016fstojnick\u00e9 boty (a\u010d byli podd\u016fstojn\u00edky).<\/p>\n

Tambor-mist\u0159i<\/b> (viz Fr1805-I-6<\/a>, 14<\/b>) nosili skromn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed uniformy (v\u011bt\u0161inou m\u011bli hodnost kapr\u00e1la) s\u00a0gran\u00e1tnick\u00fdmi (karabinick\u00fdmi) dopl\u0148ky (\u010derven\u00fd chochol a epolety).<\/p>\n

Signalist\u00e9<\/b> nosili uniformu sv\u00e9 roty, ale lemov\u00e1n\u00edm a vla\u0161tov\u010d\u00edmi hn\u00edzdy zdoben\u00e9 fraky. N\u011bkdy m\u011bli na ruk\u00e1vech lomen\u00e9 pr\u00edmky, m\u00edvali barevn\u00e9 rev\u00e9ry (nap\u0159. oran\u017eov\u00e9 u 88. \u0159adov\u00e9ho pluku, \u010derven\u00e9 u 17. lehk\u00e9ho pluku), n\u011bkdy i zdoben\u00e9 knofl\u00edkov\u00e9 d\u00edrky, fraky sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed modr\u00e9 barvy, atd. Fantazii p\u0159edpisy sice meze sice kladly, byly v\u0161ak p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Hudebn\u00edci<\/b> (viz Fr1805-I-6<\/a>) obl\u00e9kali podle p\u0159edpisu jedno\u0159ad\u00e9 fraky (s kapsami), ale fraky s\u00a0rev\u00e9ry se objevovaly u n\u011bkter\u00fdch pluk\u016f tak\u00e9. Drobn\u00fdmi detaily se n\u011bkdy odli\u0161ovali hudebn\u00edci p\u0159edpisov\u00e9 tureck\u00e9 hudby a nadpo\u010detn\u00ed g\u00e1\u017eist\u00e9. Hudebn\u00edci nosili vysok\u00e9 boty, ani kama\u0161e v\u0161ak nebyly vz\u00e1cn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

3.7 Hodnostn\u00ed a funk\u010dn\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed<\/h4>\n

Epolety a kontraepolety se provl\u00e9kaly poutkem na rameni a p\u0159ip\u00ednaly na mal\u00fd knofl\u00edk u l\u00edmce. Epoleta se skl\u00e1dala ze soukenn\u00e9\u00a0patky (t\u011bla epolety), spleten\u00e9ho obto\u010den\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho okraje a t\u0159\u00e1sn\u00ed. Obto\u010den\u00ed bylo dvojit\u00e9 u vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a jednoduch\u00e9 z\u00a0ostatn\u00edch \u0161ar\u017e\u00ed. T\u0159\u00e1sn\u011b epolet u vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f byly ve dvou \u0159ad\u00e1ch a kroucen\u00e9, u ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f ve t\u0159ech \u0159ad\u00e1ch, rovn\u00e9 a siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/em> (tzv. graines d\u2019\u00e9pinard) ne\u017e u podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a mu\u017estva, kde byly tenk\u00e9 a ve \u010dty\u0159ech \u0159ad\u00e1ch. Kontraepoleta t\u0159\u00e1sn\u011b nem\u011bla. Adjutanti m\u011bli epoletu na prav\u00e9m rameni, kontraepoletu na lev\u00e9m. Ostatn\u00ed pak epoletu na lev\u00e9m, na prav\u00e9m bu\u010f kontraepoletu, nebo epoletu.<\/p>\n

Podd\u016fstojnick\u00e9 (krom\u011b adjutant-podd\u016fstojn\u00edka)\u00a0hodnosti byly ozna\u010deny vln\u011bn\u00fdmi pr\u00fdmky (dlouh\u00e9 ode \u0161vu ke \u0161vu, \u0161irok\u00e9 asi 23 mm), u \u0159adov\u00e9 p\u011bchoty zlat\u00fdmi\u00a0a \u017elut\u00fdmi (kapr\u00e1lov\u00e9), u lehk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty pak st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdmi a b\u00edl\u00fdmi. Pr\u00fdmky podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f m\u011bly \u010derven\u00e9 lemov\u00e1n\u00ed (viz Fr1805-I-04<\/a> 26a<\/b>). Pr\u00fdmky se na\u0161\u00edvaly na ruk\u00e1vy fraku, kab\u00e1tku a pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 lehk\u00e9 pluky m\u011bly fraky se \u0161pi\u010dat\u00fdmi man\u017eetami \u2013 jejich podd\u016fstojnick\u00e9 a kapr\u00e1lsk\u00e9 pr\u00fdmky pak mohly b\u00fdt lomen\u00e9 a rovnob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 s\u00a0okrajem man\u017eety. Rovn\u011b\u017e pr\u00fdmky \u0159emesln\u00fdch mistr\u016f b\u00fdvaly (pro odli\u0161en\u00ed jejich funkce) rovnob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 s\u00a0okrajem man\u017eety (zejm\u00e9na u man\u017eet bez klopy).<\/p>\n

3.8 V\u00fdzbroj<\/h4>\n

D\u016fstojn\u00edci<\/b> byli vyzbrojeni d\u016fstojnick\u00fdm kordem<\/em> (\u00e9p\u00e9e d\u2019officiers), d\u016fstojn\u00edci elitn\u00edch rot d\u016fstojnickou \u0161avl\u00ed<\/em> (sabre d\u2019officiers). D\u016fstojnick\u00fdch kord\u016f i \u0161avl\u00ed bylo mnoho vzor\u016f, \u010d\u00e1st\u00e9 byly individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fapravy, atp. D\u016fstojn\u00edci v\u00a0sedle \u010dasto u\u017e\u00edvali \u0161avle lehk\u00e9ho jezdectva (hlavn\u011b vzor An XI), velmi \u010dast\u00e9 byly r\u016fzn\u00e9 osobn\u00ed (i civiln\u00ed) zbran\u011b. Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sedlov\u00e9 pistole byly d\u016fstojnick\u00e1<\/em> (pistolet d\u2019officiers) vzor 1777, jezdeck\u00e1<\/em> (pistolet de cavalerie) vzor An XIII a \u010detnick\u00e1<\/em> (pistilet de gendarmerie) vzor An IX. D\u016fstojn\u00edci volti\u017e\u00e9r\u016f m\u011bli b\u00fdt podle p\u0159edpisu vyzbrojeni p\u011bchotn\u00ed karabinou<\/em> (carabine d\u2019infanterie) vzor An XII (karabin v\u0161ak nebyl dostatek \u2013 n\u011bkdy je nahradily dragounsk\u00e9 pu\u0161ky vzor An IX, jinak byli d\u016fstojn\u00edci bez st\u0159eln\u00e9 zbran\u011b).<\/p>\n

Podd\u016fstojn\u00edci\u00a0<\/b>byli vyzbrojeni p\u011bchotn\u00ed \u0161avl\u00ed<\/em> (sabre d\u2019infanterie) vzor\u016f 1767, An IV, An IX, nebo An XI (tzv. sabre-briquet). Podd\u016fstojn\u00edci a kapr\u00e1lov\u00e9 gran\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f, karabin\u00edk\u016f, fyzil\u00edr\u016f a myslivc\u016f m\u011bli p\u011bchotn\u00ed pu\u0161ku<\/em> (fusil d\u2019infanterie) vzor 1777, nebo upraven\u00e9 An IX. Podd\u016fstojn\u00edci volti\u017e\u00e9r\u016f m\u011bli m\u00edt p\u011bchotn\u00ed karabinu vzor An XII, ale \u010dasto se museli spokojit s\u00a0dragounskou pu\u0161kou<\/em> (fusil de dragons) vzor An IX, kterou byli vyzbrojeni i volti\u017e\u00e9r\u0161t\u00ed kapr\u00e1lov\u00e9. K\u00a0pu\u0161ce pat\u0159il tak\u00e9 tulejov\u00fd bajonet \u2013 trojhrann\u00fd a dlouh\u00fd 45,6 cm.<\/p>\n

Gran\u00e1tn\u00edci, karabin\u00edci a myslivci<\/b> nosili p\u011bchotn\u00ed \u0161avli, p\u011bchotn\u00ed pu\u0161ku a\u00a0bajonet, volti\u017e\u00e9\u0159i<\/b> p\u011bchotn\u00ed \u0161avli, dragounskou pu\u0161ku (ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 jednotky pro jejich nedostatek i p\u011bchotn\u00ed pu\u0161ku) a bajonet. Fyzil\u00ed\u0159i<\/b> pak m\u011bli jen p\u011bchotn\u00ed pu\u0161ku s\u00a0bajonetem.<\/p>\n

Buben\u00edci a hudebn\u00edci<\/b> byli vyzbrojeni jen p\u011bchotn\u00ed \u0161avl\u00ed6)<\/a><\/sup>, korneti volti\u017e\u00e9r\u016f<\/b> m\u011bli v\u011bt\u0161inou i dragounskou pu\u0161ku (v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b musketon vzor An IX).<\/p>\n

Sap\u00e9\u0159i<\/b> nosili (vedle sekery, je\u017e byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdstroje) p\u011bchotn\u00ed \u0161avli (n\u011bkdy d\u011blost\u0159eleckou \u2013 rovnou s\u00a0j\u00edlcem zakon\u010den\u00fdm orl\u00ed hlavou a bez z\u00e1\u0161tity) a jezdeck\u00fd musketon vzor An IX s\u00a0bajonetem.<\/p>\n

\n

1) \u2014 Tzv. c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e1 mod\u0159 (bleu imp\u00e9riale).<\/p>\n

2) \u2014 Rev\u00e9ry bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159i nep\u0159\u00edzni po\u010das\u00ed p\u0159epnout p\u0159es sebe (a\u017e frak vzoru 1806 m\u011bl rev\u00e9ry p\u0159i\u0161it\u00e9).<\/p>\n

3) \u2014 \u00dapletov\u00e9 se objevily ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e a\u017e po roce 1806, d\u016fstojn\u00edci je v\u0161ak nosili ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n

4) \u2014 A\u017e dekret z 21. \u00fanora 1811 stanovil barevnost chochol\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch d\u016fstojnick\u00fdch hodnost\u00ed: plukovn\u00edk b\u00edl\u00fd; major horn\u00ed p\u016fle \u010derven\u00e1, spodn\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e1; \u0161\u00e9f batalionu \u010derven\u00fd.<\/p>\n

5) \u2014 Vysok\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 ko\u017een\u00e9 boty st\u0159i\u017een\u00e9 po husarsku.<\/p>\n

6<\/a>) \u2014 Do po\u010d\u00e1tku ta\u017een\u00ed roku 1805 pat\u0159il do p\u0159edepsan\u00e9 v\u00fdzbroje buben\u00edka i musketon vzor An IX. Nebyl jich v\u0161ak dostatek a jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed v boji bylo diskutabiln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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