{"id":410,"date":"2003-06-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-06-18T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/stejnokroje-vystroj-a-vyzbroj-bubeniku-hudebniku-a-neradovych-radove-pechoty\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:34:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:34:10","slug":"stejnokroje-vystroj-a-vyzbroj-bubeniku-hudebniku-a-neradovych-radove-pechoty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/stejnokroje-vystroj-a-vyzbroj-bubeniku-hudebniku-a-neradovych-radove-pechoty\/","title":{"rendered":"Karel Kl\u00e1til: Stejnokroje, v\u00fdstroj a v\u00fdzbroj buben\u00edk\u016f, hudebn\u00edk\u016f a ne\u0159adov\u00fdch \u0159adov\u00e9 p\u011bchoty (1805)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ru1805-I-03<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0158adov\u00e1 p\u011bchota (buben\u00edci, hudebn\u00edci a ne\u0159adov\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci pluku)<\/p>\n

A, B \u2013 Stejnokroje buben\u00edk\u016f a hudebn\u00edk\u016f gran\u00e1tnick\u00e9ho a mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00e9ho pluku<\/h4>\n

\u010c\u00e1ky buben\u00edk\u016f a hudebn\u00edk\u016f<\/h4>\n

V\u0161ichni hudebn\u00edci pluk\u016f (bez rozd\u00edlu) nosili \u010d\u00e1ky zaveden\u00e9ho vzoru. Jedin\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm byly u gran\u00e1tnick\u00fdch pluk\u016f \u010derven\u00e9 \u201esult\u00e1ny\u201c \u0159adov\u00fdch hudebn\u00edk\u016f a \u010derven\u00e9 podd\u016fstojnick\u00e9 \u201esult\u00e1ny\u201c plukovn\u00edho buben\u00edka, podd\u016fstojn\u00edka hudby a batalionn\u00edch hudebn\u00edk\u016f. U mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00fdch pluk\u016f nesly \u010d\u00e1ky rozli\u0161ovac\u00ed znaky shodn\u00e9 s\u00a0ostatn\u00edm mu\u017estvem \u2013 jedinou v\u00fdjimkou byly \u010derven\u00e9 vrchn\u00ed \u0161t\u011btky \u0159adov\u00fdch hudebn\u00edk\u016f plukovn\u00ed hudby. Podd\u016fstojnick\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed \u010d\u00e1k bylo toto\u017en\u00e9 s\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00edm ostatn\u00edch podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f. A1 \u2013 A4<\/b>, B1 \u2013 B6<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Stejnokroje buben\u00edk\u016f a hudebn\u00edk\u016f<\/h4>\n

V\u0161ichni hudebn\u00edci nosili stejnokroj sv\u00e9ho pluku. Rotn\u00ed buben\u00edci<\/em> a fl\u00e9tnist\u00e9 gran\u00e1tnick\u00fdch rot<\/em> nosili jako znak sv\u00e9 funkce pruhy b\u00edl\u00e9 stuhy na ruk\u00e1vech a charakteristick\u00e1 \u201evla\u0161tov\u010d\u00ed hn\u00edzda\u201c na rameni. Stejn\u011b byli ozna\u010deni i \u0159adov\u00ed hudebn\u00edci<\/em> plukovn\u00ed hudby. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch pluk\u016f prameny uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee tyto pruhy byly ve st\u0159edu dopln\u011bny prou\u017ekem plukovn\u00ed barvy. Batalionn\u00ed buben\u00edci<\/em> a plukovn\u00ed buben\u00edk<\/em> byli \u2013 stejn\u011b jako podd\u016fstojn\u00edk plukovn\u00ed hudby<\/em> \u2013 podd\u016fstojn\u00edky. Jejich stejnokroje nesly ve\u0161ker\u00e9 atributy podd\u016fstojnick\u00e9 hodnosti. Od rotn\u00edch buben\u00edk\u016f a \u0159adov\u00fdch hudebn\u00edk\u016f se li\u0161ily jejich kab\u00e1tce t\u00edm, \u017ee pruhy na ruk\u00e1vech byly spojeny pod\u00e9ln\u00fdm b\u00edl\u00fdm lemem obou \u0161v\u016f, b\u00edlou stuhou byly lemov\u00e1ny i z\u00e1dov\u00e9 \u0161vy. V\u0161ichni hudebn\u00edci<\/b> m\u011bli knofl\u00edkov\u00e9 d\u00edrky ob\u0161ity b\u00edl\u00fdm lemem. A5, A5b, A6, B7, B8<\/b>. Ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jejich stejnokroje byla pochopiteln\u011b i t\u00e1borov\u00e1 \u010dapka C7<\/b>, opasek se z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00edkem pro p\u011bchotn\u00ed tes\u00e1k C9<\/b> a u podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f tak\u00e9 h\u016flka C8<\/b>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C1 \u2013 C4 Hudebn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje a jejich dopl\u0148ky<\/h4>\n

Vyobrazen\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje nen\u00ed ur\u010dit\u011b nutno popisovat. \u010cten\u00e1\u0159 si z\u00a0nich m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat obr\u00e1zek o n\u00e1strojov\u00e9m obsazen\u00ed plukovn\u00ed hudby \u2013 n\u00e1stroje byly zdvojen\u00e9. Bylo ov\u0161em sp\u00ed\u0161e pravidlem ne\u017e v\u00fdjimkou, \u017ee p\u0159edpisov\u00e9 po\u010dty hudebn\u00edk\u016f byly p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1ny. U dvou polo\u017eek se zastav\u00edm C1 – p\u011bchotn\u00ed buben<\/b>. Mosazn\u00fd korpus byl n\u011bkdy zdoben, jindy bez v\u00fdzdoby. Up\u00ednac\u00ed obru\u010de byly podle p\u0159edpisu zdobeny troj\u00faheln\u00edky b\u00edl\u00e9\/plukovn\u00ed barvy \u2013 hroty barevn\u00fdch troj\u00faheln\u00edk\u016f v\u017edy sm\u011b\u0159ovaly ke k\u016f\u017ei. Bubny n\u011bkter\u00fdch gran\u00e1tnick\u00fdch pluk\u016f v\u0161ak m\u011bly cel\u00e9 obru\u010de v\u00a0plukovn\u00ed barv\u011b. C2 \u2013 pouzdro na fl\u00e9tnu<\/b>. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch pluk\u016f p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvala star\u00e1 mosazn\u00e1 pouzdra pavlovsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry, n\u011bkter\u00e9 pluky m\u011bly ji\u017e tato pouzdra zhotovena z\u00a0b\u00edl\u00e9 k\u016f\u017ee. Fl\u00e9tnista nosil pouzdro p\u0159es lev\u00e9 rameno \u2013 opa\u010dn\u011b ne\u017e buben\u00edci.<\/p>\n

D \u2013 Ne\u0159adov\u00ed podd\u016fstojn\u00edci a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci mu\u017estva<\/h4>\n

Ne\u0159adov\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci pluku slou\u017eili v\u00a0t\u00fdlov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pluku, tvo\u0159ili osazenstvo plukovn\u00edch d\u00edlen, vozatajstva pluku a n\u011bkolik jich p\u016fsobilo u \u0159adov\u00fdch rot. Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed popis si nech\u00e1m na samostatnou \u010d\u00e1st, zde bude pouze stru\u010dn\u011b pops\u00e1n jejich stejnokroj.<\/p>\n

Stejnokroj ne\u0159adov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f mu\u017estva<\/h4>\n

Byl star\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e stejnokroj \u0159adov\u00e9ho mu\u017estva. Jeho vzor byl zaveden ji\u017e na konci roku 1801 a v\u00a0podstat\u011b kop\u00edroval stejnokroj, kter\u00fd pro tuto kategorii zavedl Pavel I. Jedno\u0159ad\u00fd kab\u00e1tec s\u00a0dlouh\u00fdmi \u0161osy nesl barevn\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed shodn\u00e9 se stejnokrojem \u0159adov\u00e9ho mu\u017estva. Dopln\u011bn byl \u0161ed\u00fdmi kalhotami a polovysok\u00fdmi botami p\u011bchotn\u00edho vzoru. Podd\u016fstojn\u00edci<\/em> nosili stejn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed na l\u00edmci a man\u017eet\u00e1ch, jejich stejnokroj dopl\u0148ovaly rukavice a h\u016flka.<\/p>\n

Ne\u0159adov\u00ed podd\u016fstojn\u00edci pluku byli vyzbrojeni p\u011bchotn\u00edm tes\u00e1kem, nosili ho na opasku p\u011bchotn\u00edho vzoru. D3 \u2013 4<\/b>, D6 \u2013 7<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1ky ne\u0159adov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f mu\u017estva<\/h4>\n

\u010c\u00e1ka navr\u017een\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u011b k\u00a0tomuto stejnokroji byla vlastn\u011b vzorem pro \u010d\u00e1ku 1803. M\u011bla zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vzhled \u2013 jej\u00ed d\u00fdnko vypadalo jako pro\u0161\u00edvan\u00e9. V\u00a0popisovan\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u0161ak ne\u0159adov\u00e9 mu\u017estvo a podd\u016fstojn\u00edci nosili \u010d\u00e1ky p\u011bchotn\u00edho vzoru se stejn\u00fdmi rozli\u0161ovac\u00edmi prvky a zdoben\u00edm (v\u010detn\u011b podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f).<\/p>\n

Podd\u016fstojnick\u00fd klobouk<\/h4>\n

Ke stejnokroji n\u011bkter\u00fdch ne\u0159adov\u00fdch podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f pat\u0159il klobouk, n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00fdm pluk\u016fm. V\u00a0popisovan\u00e9 dob\u011b jej je\u0161t\u011b mohli nosit nadvozn\u00ed a vrchn\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 lazaretu. Je tedy, pro \u00faplnost, uveden i zde.<\/p>\n

D8, D9 \u2013 Rotn\u00ed ubytovatelsk\u00fd praporek<\/h4>\n

Poz\u016fstatek \u0159adov\u00e9 taktiky kate\u0159insk\u00e9 doby. P\u016fvodn\u011b fur\u00fdrsk\u00fd praporek ozna\u010doval prav\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo ka\u017ed\u00e9 roty v\u00a0sestav\u011b \u2013 d\u00e1val tak vel\u00edc\u00edmu d\u016fstojn\u00edkovi p\u0159ehled o tom, kde jsou hranice jednotliv\u00fdch rot. V\u00a0roce 1805 u\u017e ale d\u00e1vno slou\u017eil jin\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu \u2013 byl jednak odznakem rotn\u00edho ubytovatele, v\u00a0poln\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e pak ur\u010doval hranice ubytovac\u00edch prostor\u016f jednotliv\u00fdch rot. V\u00a0\u0159adov\u00e9 p\u011bchot\u011b m\u011blo jeho pl\u00e1tno jednotn\u00fd vzhled, litery v\u00a0horn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b ozna\u010dovaly pluk, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00edslice v\u00a0doln\u00ed zna\u010dila \u010d\u00edslo roty. Jeho skute\u010dn\u00e1 velikost byla 53 x 53 cm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stejnokroje, v\u00fdstroj a v\u00fdzbroj buben\u00edk\u016f, hudebn\u00edk\u016f a ne\u0159adov\u00fdch rusk\u00e9 \u0159adov\u00e9 p\u011bchoty v roce 1805<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,20],"tags":[6250,5950,5947],"class_list":["post-410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-ruska-armada","tag-bubenici","tag-ruska-armada","tag-ruska-pechota"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=410"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16224,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/410\/revisions\/16224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}