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<\/a><\/p>\nNastoupil v roce 1782 slu\u017ebu jako ser\u017eant v Kozlovsk\u00e9m mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00e9m pluku (pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z kadetn\u00edch sbor\u016f – \u00fadaje chyb\u00ed). V roce 1793 byl, u\u017e jako prapor\u010d\u00edk vysl\u00e1n s n\u011bjak\u00fdm posl\u00e1n\u00edm do Suvorovova hlavn\u00edho stanu. Zp\u011bt k pluku se ji\u017e nevr\u00e1til – na nepo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho poln\u00edho mar\u0161\u00e1la z\u0159ejm\u011b zap\u016fsobil Stavrakov\u016fv smysl pro po\u0159\u00e1dek a pe\u010dlivost a byl za\u0159azen do \u0161t\u00e1bu jako registr\u00e1tor (p\u0159elo\u017eeno do \u010de\u0161tiny – vedl kancel\u00e1\u0159 vrchn\u00edho velitele). Jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd vztah se vyvinul do takov\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee po Suvorovov\u011b odesl\u00e1n\u00ed do v\u00fdslu\u017eby v roce 1797 odch\u00e1z\u00ed i Stavrakov a d\u00e1le sv\u00e9mu veliteli vede kancel\u00e1\u0159 na jeho statc\u00edch. Po n\u00e1vratu do slu\u017eby v roce 1799 m\u00e1 Suvorov Stavrakova pochopiteln\u011b op\u011bt s sebou. V\u011bt\u0161ina hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z Italsk\u00e9ho a \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho pochodu je ps\u00e1na jeho rukou. Ale nejen perem bojoval, te\u010f u\u017e kapit\u00e1n, Stavrakov – pod Bagrationov\u00fdm velen\u00edm se z\u00fa\u010dastnil bitvy u Marenga a za prok\u00e1zanou state\u010dnost je 14.\u010dervna 1799 pov\u00fd\u0161en do hodnosti majora.<\/p>\n
Po ukon\u010den\u00ed boj\u016f a n\u00e1vratu do vlasti je Stavrakov jedn\u00edm z mnoha nen\u00e1padn\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f Svity jeho Imper\u00e1torsk\u00e9ho Veli\u010denstva – ubytovatelsk\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed. Tak se naz\u00fdval \u00fa\u0159ad, kter\u00fd v rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b nahrazoval v t\u00e9 dob\u011b gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b.<\/p>\n
Kdy\u017e Kutuzov p\u0159eb\u00edral v roce 1805 vrchn\u00ed velen\u00ed nad „evropskou kampan\u00ed“, \u017e\u00e1dal o p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed Stavrakova argumentem, kter\u00fd poslou\u017eil jako n\u00e1zev tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku. Major mu byl p\u0159id\u011blen a za\u0159azen na funkci brigad-majora pochodov\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1bu. Hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1pln\u00ed jeho pr\u00e1ce bylo veden\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e zabezpe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed arm\u00e1dy v\u00fdstroj\u00ed a proviantem. D\u00edky jeho schopnostem byla po celou dobu ta\u017een\u00ed arm\u00e1da jak\u017etak\u017e oble\u010dena a nasycena.<\/p>\n
\u017de jeho \u00fakol nebude jednoduch\u00fd v\u011bd\u011bl Stavrakov u\u017e z doby, kdy v zim\u011b 1799\/1800 p\u0159ezimoval s arm\u00e1dou v \u010cech\u00e1ch. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s rakousk\u00fdm er\u00e1rem byla v\u017edy zdlouhav\u00e1 a n\u011bkdy bylo nutno po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159itvrdit. Jeden p\u0159\u00edklad za v\u0161echny – denn\u00ed d\u00e1vky rakousk\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka byly ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e rusk\u00e9ho. Er\u00e1r odm\u00edtal vyd\u00e1vat rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b d\u00e1vky v odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i se zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee by to vedlo ke vzpou\u0159e v rakousk\u00fdch pluc\u00edch. Nakonec byl probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161en tak, \u017ee chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st byla dorovn\u00e1v\u00e1na obil\u00edm, nebo lu\u0161t\u011bninami, vyd\u00e1van\u00fdmi rusk\u00e9 stran\u011b jaksi mimo.<\/p>\n
Ani vlastn\u00ed velitel\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 na\u0161emu z\u00e1sobovateli \u017eivot neuleh\u010dovali. Pokyny k udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed denn\u00edho tempa pochodu tak, aby se kolony nesch\u00e1zely v z\u00e1sobovac\u00edch stanic\u00edch nebo v m\u00edstech denn\u00edho odpo\u010dinku, si jejich velitel\u00e9 vykl\u00e1dali po sv\u00e9m. N\u011bkdy mi p\u0159ipad\u00e1 \u017ee velitel\u00e9 jednotliv\u00fdch e\u0161elon\u016f (to byly \u010d\u00e1sti jednotliv\u00fdch kolon) mezi sebou sout\u011b\u017eili v tom, kdo zvl\u00e1dne denn\u00ed pochod rychleji.Aby byla v\u017edy k dispozici dostate\u010dn\u00e1 z\u00e1soba chleba, bylo nutno p\u0159ed ka\u017edou kolonou vyslat odd\u00edl dvou set peka\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed neprodlen\u011b zah\u00e1jili, ve spolupr\u00e1ci s m\u00edstn\u00edmi, jeho pe\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Je mo\u017eno \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee se Stavrakov sv\u00fdmi schopnostmi v nemal\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e zaslou\u017eil o to, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 vojska se k Dunaji dostala v bojeschopn\u00e9m stavu. Po boj\u00edch u Krem\u017ee byl pov\u00fd\u0161en na podplukovn\u00edka a v roce 1806 byl, p\u0159i rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed ocen\u011bn\u00ed za cel\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed, jmenov\u00e1n plukovn\u00edkem. Jeho schopnosti, prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 v rakousk\u00e9m ta\u017een\u00ed, nez\u016fstaly nevyu\u017eity. V d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch funkc\u00edch postupoval jednotliv\u00fdmi ta\u017een\u00edmi, vrcholem jeho slu\u017eby bylo jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed velitelem Hlavn\u00edho stanu bojuj\u00edc\u00ed arm\u00e1dy v roce 1812 (byl odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za jeho rozm\u00edstn\u011bn\u00ed, z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed a chod slu\u017eby). V t\u00e9to funkci do\u0161el a\u017e do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. Jeho bojov\u00e1 slu\u017eba kon\u010dila smutn\u00fdm \u00fakolem – jako velitel doprovodu p\u0159ivezl do Petrohradu mrtv\u00e9 t\u011blo sv\u00e9ho velitele – mar\u0161\u00e1la Kutuzova.<\/p>\n
Vyobrazen\u00fd portr\u00e9t poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1820. Stavrakov v\u0161ak zem\u0159el o rok d\u0159\u00edve, jako gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edk a inspektor vojensk\u00fdch nemocnic. Portr\u00e9t je malov\u00e1n podle dnes ji\u017e nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho obrazu, kter\u00fd dal mal\u00ed\u0159i k dispozici mlad\u0161\u00ed bratr na\u0161eho zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho, gen.Zachar Christoforovi\u010d Stavrakov-2, velitel Kursk\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161\u00edho pluku.<\/p>\n
A\u017e budou, v souvislosti s v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm bitvy padat jm\u00e9na velik\u00e1n\u016f – Bagration, Miloradovi\u010d, Kutuzov, j\u00e1 si vzpomenu na nen\u00e1padn\u00e9ho podplukovn\u00edka, d\u00edky jeho\u017e pr\u00e1ci m\u011bli tihle velik\u00e1ni oble\u010den\u00e9 a nasycen\u00e9 mu\u017estvo, se kter\u00fdm se pak t\u011bmi velik\u00e1ny stali.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
„Bez Stavrakova bojovat nelze\u2026“, prohl\u00e1sil gener\u00e1l Kutuzov, kdy\u017e \u017e\u00e1dal p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed nen\u00e1padn\u00e9ho majora ubytovatelsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby. A v\u011bd\u011bl, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,20],"tags":[5875,5952,5899,5951],"class_list":["post-415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-ruska-armada","tag-bitva-u-slavkova","tag-general-kutuzov","tag-napoleonske-valky","tag-stavrakov"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=415"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13771,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/415\/revisions\/13771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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