{"id":479,"date":"2003-11-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-11-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/borodinske-bojiste-jeho-minulost-a-soucasnost\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:34:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:34:08","slug":"borodinske-bojiste-jeho-minulost-a-soucasnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/borodinske-bojiste-jeho-minulost-a-soucasnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Borodinsk\u00e9 boji\u0161t\u011b. Jeho minulost a sou\u010dasnost"},"content":{"rendered":"![](\"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/images\/borodino.jpg\")
Krajina nedaleko rusk\u00e9ho Borodina (necel\u00fdch 100 km na z\u00e1pad od Moskvy) byla p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e sto devades\u00e1ti lety, v roce 1812, kdy byl c\u00edsa\u0159 a vojev\u016fdce Napoleon I. v zenitu sv\u00e9 moci a sl\u00e1vy, d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm proslul\u00e9 bitvy rusk\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed nebo, chceme-li, z rusk\u00e9ho pohledu Vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, je\u017e p\u0159inesla t\u011bmto m\u00edst\u016fm proslulost. Sedm\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed (podle rusk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e 26. srpna) se u podmoskevsk\u00e9 vsi Borodino rozho\u0159ela naplno bitva mezi ruskou a francouzskou arm\u00e1dou, j\u00ed\u017e se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo z obou stran t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 250 tis\u00edc mu\u017e\u016f ve zbrani. V\u00fdsledkem bitvy, je\u017e nem\u011bla jednozna\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bze, bylo obrovsk\u00e9 vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed obou stran. Napoleon po n\u00ed pokra\u010doval ve sv\u00e9m ta\u017een\u00ed na Moskvu, kam dorazil o t\u00fdden pozd\u011bji. Podle slov vrchn\u00edho velitele rusk\u00fdch vojsk M. I. Kutuzova nebyla francouzsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, je\u017e byla v bitv\u011b v po\u010detn\u00ed p\u0159esile, schopna \u201ezlomit tvrdost ducha rusk\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka, ob\u011btovav\u0161\u00edho \u017eivot za svou vlast.\u201c Od tohoto dne se stalo \u201eBorodinsk\u00e9 pole\u201c pro v\u0161echny Rusy symbolem hrdinstv\u00ed a sl\u00e1vy rusk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/P>
P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety, kdy si Borodino p\u0159ipom\u00ednalo 185. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy, nav\u00e1zalo Muzeum Brn\u011bnska prvn\u00ed \u0159ekn\u011bme \u201epolistopadov\u00e9\u201c kontakty se St\u00e1tn\u00edm vojenskohistorick\u00fdm muzeem \u2013 rezervac\u00ed v Borodinu, kter\u00e9 vy\u00fastily v roce 2001 v dohodu o trvalej\u0161\u00ed a intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci mezi ob\u011bma muzei a tak\u00e9 Historick\u00fdm muzeem ve Slavkov\u011b u Brna. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u00e9to dohody z\u00fa\u010dastnili se odborn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci z obou na\u0161ich muze\u00ed vloni v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 konference a vzpom\u00ednkov\u00fdch akc\u00ed k 190. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy. Praktick\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem spolupr\u00e1ce s borodinsk\u00fdm muzeem je i uniforma podd\u016fstojn\u00edka Preobra\u017eensk\u00e9ho gardov\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161\u00edho pluku z r. 1805, kterou zhotovil S. V. Prokopovi\u010d z Krasnoznamenska a je\u017e byla nov\u011b instalov\u00e1na v expozici \u201cNapoleonsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011b\u201d na Mohyle m\u00edru. Uniforma tu doplnila, spolu s uniformou star\u0161iny 4. pluku p\u011bchoty \u201cVelk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy\u201d s praporem a uniformou gran\u00e1tn\u00edka rakousk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty 1. p\u011b\u0161\u00edho pluku Kaiser, v\u00fdstavu ochuzenou o loni ukraden\u00e9 historick\u00e9 zbran\u011b. Ty byly sice pozd\u011bji nalezeny, z\u00e1p\u016fj\u010dky z Historick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu arm\u00e1dy \u010cR v Praze v\u0161ak bylo nutno vr\u00e1tit.
<\/P>
Dal\u0161\u00edm po\u010dinem spolupr\u00e1ce mezi Muzeem Brn\u011bnska a muzeem v Borodinu je v\u00fdstava fotografi\u00ed, kterou pod n\u00e1zvem \u201cBorodinsk\u00e9 boji\u0161t\u011b. Minulost a p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u201d p\u0159ipravili kolegov\u00e9 z tamn\u00edho muzea. Ve \u010dtvrtek 27. listopadu, v p\u0159edve\u010der leto\u0161n\u00edho 198. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy u Slavkova, bude v\u00fdstava r\u00e1mci vzpom\u00ednkov\u00fdch akc\u00ed otev\u0159ena v Muzeu ve \u0160lapanic\u00edch. V\u00fdstavu zah\u00e1j\u00ed a na \u00favod promluv\u00ed z\u00e1stupce \u0159editelky muzea v Borodinu pan A. V. Gorbunov. V\u00fdstava potrv\u00e1 do ned\u011ble 7. prosince, v sobotu a v ned\u011bli 29. a 30. listopadu, kdy budou vrcholit leto\u0161n\u00ed vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9 akce, bude muzeum otev\u0159eno po cel\u00fd den, jinak je pro ve\u0159ejnost p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 od st\u0159edy do ned\u011ble v dob\u011b od 13.00 do 17.00 hodin. V t\u00e9\u017ee dob\u011b budou v dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdstavn\u00edch prostor\u00e1ch \u0161lapanick\u00e9ho muzea vystaveny pod n\u00e1zvem \u201cMohyla m\u00edru o\u010dima d\u011bt\u00ed\u201d kresby, jejich\u017e spole\u010dn\u00fdm jmenovatelem je tento pam\u00e1tn\u00edk padl\u00fdm ve slavkovsk\u00e9 bitv\u011b. <\/P>
Jarom\u00edr Han\u00e1k<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pr\u016fvodn\u00ed informace k\u00a0nov\u00e9 v\u00fdstav\u011b ve \u0161lapanick\u00e9m muzeu, o kter\u00e9 jsme se dozv\u011bd\u011bli teprve minul\u00fd t\u00fdden, i kdy\u017e se asi chystala dosti dlouho… R\u00e1di t\u00edmto vyhovujeme dr. Han\u00e1kovi a zve\u0159ej\u0148ujeme informaci o t\u00e9to, jist\u011b kvalitn\u00ed v\u00fdstav\u011b. Na rozd\u00edl od sv\u00e9ho \u0159editele je dr. Han\u00e1k komunikativn\u00ed a kooperativn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-198-vyroci-v-roce-2003"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=479"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1330,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479\/revisions\/1330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}