{"id":564,"date":"2004-08-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-08-23T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/sbornik-treti-koalicni-valka-1805\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:56","slug":"sbornik-treti-koalicni-valka-1805","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/sbornik-treti-koalicni-valka-1805\/","title":{"rendered":"Sborn\u00edk T\u0159et\u00ed koali\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lka 1805"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vydavatelstv\u00ed Akcent vydalo v roce 2004 sborn\u00edk Projektu Austerlitz 2005 nazvan\u00fd „T\u0159et\u00ed koali\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lka 1805, jej\u00ed ko\u0159eny – jej\u00ed pozad\u00ed“ obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a studie vzta\u017een\u00e9 k ud\u00e1lostem roku 1805.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Sborn\u00edk m\u00e1 412 plnobarevn\u00fdch stran form\u00e1tu A4 a obsahuje 29 text\u016f p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek, studi\u00ed a recenz\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00fdch do sedmi \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed a dv\u011b fotogalerie.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edmluvu ke sborn\u00edku napsal \u010destn\u00fd prezident Institutu Napol\u00e9on, profesor Jean Tulard. Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sborn\u00edku p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed text projektu Austerlitz 2005 a n\u011bkolik fotografi\u00ed. Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je v\u011bnov\u00e1na text\u016fm p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek lo\u0148sk\u00e9 slavkovsk\u00e9 konference, t\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st tvo\u0159\u00ed texty vzta\u017een\u00e9 k region\u00e1ln\u00ed historii slavkovsk\u00e9ho boji\u0161t\u011b. Nejobs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed \u010dtvrt\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st se v\u011bnuje vojensko-politick\u00fdm souvislostem ta\u017een\u00ed roku 1805 a popisuje arm\u00e1dy hlavn\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f konfliktu. P\u00e1t\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st sborn\u00edku p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed dva p\u0159eklady u n\u00e1s dosud nepublikovan\u00fdch pam\u011bt\u00ed na konec roku 1805, \u0161est\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st se v\u011bnuje St\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 napoleonsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti – CENS – tedy reenactmentu (klub\u016fm vojensk\u00e9 historie) a tvo\u0159\u00ed ji p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm fotogalerie z akc\u00ed z let 2002 a 2003. Sedmou \u010d\u00e1st tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u0159i recenze na u n\u00e1s nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 italsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce pojedn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed o napoleonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch. Editorem sborn\u00edku byl Jakub Samek.<\/p>\n

Obsah<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edmluva, Jean Tulard<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Marenga se datuje Bonapartova osobn\u00ed moc ve Francii, \u0159\u00edkal royalistick\u00fd spiklenec Hyde de Neuville ve sv\u00fdch pam\u011btech. Lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee od Slavkova se datuje Napol\u00e9onova v\u016fle k moci nad evropsk\u00fdm kontinentem. U Slavkova C\u00edsa\u0159 Francouz\u016f z\u00edskal bod na sv\u00fdch dvou rivalech, Raku\u0161anovi a Rusovi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Napoleonsk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00edce na blafov\u00e1n\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010de pokru ne\u017e na dlouhodob\u00e9 strategii \u0161achisty, Slavkov, m\u011blo obrovsk\u00e9 dopady na Napol\u00e9onovy evropsk\u00e9 koncepce.<\/em><\/p>\n

Slavkov zlomil p\u0159evahu Franti\u0161ka II. na kontinent\u011b, kdy\u017e prok\u00e1zal chatrnost Svat\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 n\u00e1roda n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho, po \u010dem\u017e prahli francouz\u0161t\u00ed panovn\u00edci Franti\u0161ek I. a Ludv\u00edk XIV. R\u00fdnsk\u00fd spolek, syn Slavkova, urychlil rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Svat\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Napol\u00e9on usp\u011bl tam, kde jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdci ztroskotali. A nyn\u00ed \u201eud\u011blal\u201c neapolsk\u00e9ho a holandsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ro\u010denka, kterou budeme \u010d\u00edst, klade zcela pr\u00e1vem d\u016fraz na bitvu samotnou. Francouzsk\u00fd pohled byl dlouhou dobu up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n. D\u00edky tomuto d\u00edlu nyn\u00ed disponujeme cenn\u00fdmi \u00fadaji o rusk\u00e9 a rakousk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b roku 1805. Pozn\u00e1me ve Francii nezn\u00e1m\u00fd den\u00edk Kajet\u00e1na Unterweegera.<\/em><\/p>\n

Toto je prvn\u00ed z\u00a0velk\u00fdch prac\u00ed v\u011bnovan\u00fdch dvousetlet\u00e9mu v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy t\u0159\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f. Od nyn\u011bj\u0161ka na ni bude odkazov\u00e1no.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jean Tulard<\/p>\n

\u010dlen Francouzsk\u00e9ho institutu<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed slovo presidenta Projektu Austerlitz, Miroslav Jandora <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u017een\u00ed a mil\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1990 za mnou p\u0159i\u0161el jeden zn\u00e1m\u00fd a zeptal se m\u011b, jestli jsem n\u011bkdy sly\u0161el o bitv\u011b u Slavkova, odpov\u011bd\u011bl jsem mu, \u017ee ano. Pak se zeptal, jestli v\u00edm n\u011bco o tom, \u017ee existuje skupina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se dobrovoln\u011b navl\u00e9knou do historick\u00fdch uniforem z\u00a0t\u00e9 doby a pravideln\u011b se na v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed t\u00e9to bitvy sch\u00e1z\u00ed. To u\u017e jsem nev\u011bd\u011bl. Pot\u00e9, co m\u011b s\u00a0n\u011bkolika takov\u00fdmi lidmi sezn\u00e1mil a spole\u010dn\u011b mi sd\u011blili, \u017ee hodlaj\u00ed ud\u011blat rekonstrukci t\u00e9to bitvy a \u017ee na ni p\u0159ijedou jejich kolegov\u00e9 z\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evropy, zd\u00e1lo se mi to jako dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad. Potom dodal, \u017ee m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1pad, mohu jim to zorganizovat, proto\u017ee to zrovna nen\u00ed jejich \u0161\u00e1lek \u010daje. A vlastn\u011b i zaplatit, proto\u017ee na to nemaj\u00ed. U\u017e ani nev\u00edm pro\u010d, ale k\u00fdvl jsem. Kdybych v\u011bd\u011bl, co v\u0161e m\u011b v\u00a0budoucnosti \u010dek\u00e1, nev\u00edm jestli bych neodm\u00edtl. Dnes mne to v\u0161ak nijak nemrz\u00ed. Od t\u00e9 doby, kdy se v\u0161e \u0159e\u0161ilo u piva a slivovice pro\u0161la cel\u00e1 akce v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b bou\u0159liv\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem. <\/em><\/p>\n

Ze 120 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f se stalo 1200 a j\u00e1 jsem se stal dobrovolnou ob\u011bt\u00ed a jak\u00fdmsi civiln\u00edm zam\u011bstnancem Projektu Austerlitz 2005, kter\u00fd vznikl v\u00a0roce 1997, v\u00a0roce kdy se jedinkr\u00e1t rekonstrukce Bitvy u Slavkova nekonala. Z\u00a0rekonstrukc\u00ed bitev u Slavkova se stal evropsk\u00fd fenom\u00e9n a na\u0161i \u201ereenacto\u0159i\u201c, \u010dlenov\u00e9 klub\u016f vojensk\u00e9 historie z\u00a0\u010cech a Moravy jedn\u011bmi z\u00a0nejrespektovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00a0r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9 Evropy, s\u00a0perfektn\u00ed organizac\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch sekc\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00fdch v\u00a0Central European Napoleonic Society. Mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0nich jsou fundovan\u00fdmi odborn\u00edky na vojenskou historii. Jsem velmi r\u00e1d, \u017ee mohu b\u00fdt u toho, kdy vych\u00e1z\u00ed tato ro\u010denka. Shrnuje toti\u017e obrovsk\u00fd kus mnohalet\u00e9 badatelsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost zve\u0159ejnit pr\u00e1ci nad\u0161enc\u016f-amat\u00e9r\u016f spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky renomovan\u00fdch historik\u016f. Svou p\u0159edmluvou poctil p\u0159edkl\u00e1danou publikaci \u010dlov\u011bk z\u00a0nejpovolan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, francouzsk\u00fd historik, \u010destn\u00fd president Institutu Napol\u00e9on, profesor Jean Tulard. Dost\u00e1v\u00e1 se V\u00e1m do rukou sborn\u00edk p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek z\u00a0posledn\u00ed slavkovsk\u00e9 konference, p\u016fvodn\u00edch text\u016f a studi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u0161echny spojuje t\u00e9ma ud\u00e1lost\u00ed roku 1805. Vznikl stejn\u011b spont\u00e1nn\u011b, jako v\u0161echny ud\u00e1losti, kolem novodob\u00e9 historie vzpom\u00ednkov\u00fdch akc\u00ed na bitvu u Slavkova. V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee V\u00e1s tato publikace nejen pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed, ale p\u0159isp\u011bje i k\u00a0plasti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu pohledu na na fenom\u00e9n Austerlitz.<\/em><\/p>\n

Miroslav Jandora<\/p>\n

president Projektu Austerlitz 2005<\/em><\/p>\n

I. \u010c\u00e1st<\/span> – Projekt Austerlitz 2005<\/p>\n

Fotogalerie Projektu Austerlitz 2005<\/p>\n

II. \u010c\u00e1st<\/span> – p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky slavkovsk\u00e9 konference 2003 „Evropsk\u00e9 aliance 18. stolet\u00ed – aliance Evropy kolem imp\u00e9ria Velk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Slavkovsk\u00e1 bitva a jej\u00ed pozad\u00ed<\/span>“<\/p>\n

– Robert Ouvrard<\/span>, Od Valmy ke Slavkovu, francouzsk\u00e1 diplomacie hled\u00e1 m\u00edr.<\/a> (13 stran)
\n– Oleg Sokolov<\/span>, C\u00edsa\u0159 Alexandr a formov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed koalice.<\/a> (5 stran)
\n– Ji\u0159\u00ed Kova\u0159\u00edk<\/span>, Slavkovsk\u00e1 bitva v kontextu Napoleonov\u00fdch ta\u017een\u00ed.<\/a> (9 stran)
\n– Marco Baratto<\/span>, Ta\u017een\u00ed roku 1805 na italsk\u00e9 front\u011b.<\/a> (5 stran)
\n– Franti\u0161ek Hole\u010dek<\/span>, Francouzsk\u00e1 okupa\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1va Brna. (10 stran)
\n– Martin Hrubala<\/span>, Bratislavk\u00fd mier z roku 1805. (7 stran)
\n– Miloslav Pojsl<\/span>, P. Alois Slov\u00e1k a idea Mohyly m\u00edru. (9 stran)
\n– Karel S\u00e1\u010dek<\/span>, \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci ve sboru v\u00e9vody brun\u0161vick\u00e9ho roku 1809. (6 stran)
\n– Zdenko Mar\u0161\u00e1lek<\/span>, T\u00e9ma napoleonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek v odborn\u00e9m vojensk\u00e9m tisku. (4 strany)
\n– Pavel B\u011blina<\/span>, Napoleon I. a Jan Evangelista Purkyn\u011b. (4 strany)<\/p>\n

III. \u010c\u00e1st<\/span> – Region\u00e1ln\u00ed historie<\/a><\/p>\n

– Franti\u0161ek Kopeck\u00fd<\/span>, Zakladatel\u00e9 tradice. (8 stran)
\n– Franti\u0161ek Kopeck\u00fd<\/span>, Historick\u00e1 m\u00edsta. (11 stran)
\n– Franti\u0161ek Kopeck\u00fd<\/span>, Pov\u011bsti z bitvy t\u0159\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f. (1 strana)<\/p>\n

IV. \u010c\u00e1st<\/span> – Ta\u017een\u00ed roku 1805 a bitva u Slavkova<\/p>\n

– Libor J\u016fn<\/span>, Politika a diplomacie v p\u0159edve\u010der t\u0159et\u00ed koali\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky. (10 stran)
\n– Ji\u0159\u00ed Lejnar<\/span>, Dunajsk\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed rusk\u00fdch vojsk v roce 1805.<\/a> (24 stran)<\/p>\n

Amstetten, D\u00fcrnstein, Sch\u00f6ngrabern
\nP\u0159\u00edlohy A – ordre de bataille
\nP\u0159\u00edlohy B – V\u00fd\u0148atky z farn\u00edch kronik
\nP\u0159\u00edlohy C – \u017divotopisy velitel\u016f<\/p>\n

– Jakub Samek<\/span>, Napoleonova arm\u00e1da v roce 1805.<\/a> (66 stran)<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edlohy
\nSlo\u017een\u00ed a dislokace francouzsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy na po\u010d\u00e1tku ta\u017een\u00ed roku 1805
\nBitevn\u00ed sestava Velk\u00e9 Arm\u00e1dy v bitv\u011b u Slavkova
\nBibliografie a internet<\/p>\n

– Ji\u0159\u00ed Kova\u0159\u00edk<\/span>, Velitel\u00e9 Grande Arm\u00e9e v bitv\u011b u Slavkova. (14 stran)
\n– Karel S\u00e1\u010dek<\/span>, Kurfi\u0159tsk\u00e9 Bavorsko a jeho arm\u00e1da v roce 1805. (12 stran)
\n– Karel Kl\u00e1til<\/span>, Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v bitv\u011b u Austerlitzu v roce 1805.<\/a> (76 stran)<\/p>\n

I. Dlouh\u00e1 cesta – dunajsk\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed
\nII. Sestava rusk\u00fdch sil v bitv\u011b
\nIII. Arm\u00e1da rusk\u00e9ho cara od A do Z
\nIV. Carsk\u00e1 garda – perla v korun\u011b
\nP\u0159\u00edlohy<\/p>\n

– Ond\u0159ej Tup\u00fd, Karel S\u00e1\u010dek a Lubom\u00edr Uhl\u00ed\u0159<\/span>, Rakousk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v roce 1805. (53 stran)<\/p>\n

Hodnosti rakousk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy za koali\u010dn\u00edch v\u00e1lek
\nBitva u Slavkova z pohledu rakousk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy
\nV\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e1 bibliografie, p\u0159edpisy, \u010dasopisy a internet<\/p>\n

V. \u010c\u00e1st<\/span> – Rok 1805 v pam\u011btech \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f<\/p>\n

– Pavel \u0160tafa<\/span>, Pam\u011bti barona Lejeuna<\/a> (p\u0159eklad v\u00fd\u0148atku z angli\u010dtiny) (6 stran)
\n– Du\u0161an Uhl\u00ed\u0159<\/span>, P\u0159eklad den\u00edku Kajet\u00e1na Unterweegera „Moje utrpen\u00ed v Trasslerov\u011b dom\u011b v Brn\u011b za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti Francouz\u016f od 15. listopadu 1805 do 10. ledna 1806.“ (20 stran)<\/p>\n

VI. \u010c\u00e1st<\/span> – St\u0159edoevropsk\u00e1 napoleonsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost – C.E.N.S.<\/p>\n

– Ivan Vystr\u010dil<\/span>, slovo prezidenta CENS \u00favodem. (1 strana)
\n– Program akc\u00ed v roce 2003 (1 strana)
\n– Program akc\u00ed v roce 2004 (1 strana)
\n– Fotogalerie z akc\u00ed CENS (31 barevn\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed)<\/p>\n

VII. \u010c\u00e1st<\/span> – Recenze<\/p>\n

– Marco Baratto<\/span>, L. CASALI, La Battaglia di Marengo
\n– Marco Baratto<\/span>, Gli Italiani in Russia nel 1812
\n– Marco Baratto<\/span>, FRASCA, Francesco, Reclutamento e guerra nell’Italia napoleonica<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vydavatelstv\u00ed Akcent vydalo v roce 2004 sborn\u00edk Projektu Austerlitz 2005 nazvan\u00fd „T\u0159et\u00ed koali\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lka 1805, jej\u00ed ko\u0159eny – jej\u00ed pozad\u00ed“ obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a studie vzta\u017een\u00e9 k ud\u00e1lostem roku 1805.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-sborniky-projektu-austerlitz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=564"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16189,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/564\/revisions\/16189"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}