{"id":570,"date":"2004-09-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-09-24T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/odhaleni-pomniku-francouzskym-zajatcum-z-bitvy-narodu\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:55","slug":"odhaleni-pomniku-francouzskym-zajatcum-z-bitvy-narodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/odhaleni-pomniku-francouzskym-zajatcum-z-bitvy-narodu\/","title":{"rendered":"Odhalen\u00ed pomn\u00edku francouzsk\u00fdm zajatc\u016fm z „bitvy n\u00e1rod\u016f“"},"content":{"rendered":"



Bitva n\u00e1rod\u016f u Lipska ve dnech 16. – 18. \u0159\u00edjna 1813 pat\u0159\u00ed k nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch napoleonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee bylo zabito a zran\u011bno 45 000 Francouz\u016f, v lazaretech bylo 15 000 zajatc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zde bu\u010f zem\u0159eli, nebo se vyl\u00e9\u010dili natolik, aby mohli b\u00fdt eskortov\u00e1ni do n\u011bjak\u00e9 pevnosti. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty v\u0161ak p\u0159esahovaly po\u010det 60 000 a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch odhadech se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed po\u010dtu 100 000. Z tohoto po\u010dtu se do v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010cech dostala jen nepatrn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed francouz\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci prchali od Lipska starou c\u00edsa\u0159skou cestou do \u010cech a a sedm tis\u00edc v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zajatc\u016f se vydalo na cestu do rakousk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 pevnosti Josefov, kde byli um\u00edst\u011bni v jej\u00edch kasematech. Zajatci byli vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni p\u0159i stavebn\u00edch prac\u00edch, stavb\u011b silnic, oprav\u00e1ch pevnosti apod. P\u0159i nedokonal\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di je kosily naka\u017eliv\u00e9 choroby, nedol\u00e9\u010den\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed a vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed.
Podle dochovan\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f bylo v obdob\u00ed od 29. prosince 1813 do 20. \u010dervna 1814 pochov\u00e1no na josefovsk\u00e9m pevnostn\u00edm h\u0159bitov\u011b 1148 francouzsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Zem\u0159el\u00ed zajatci byli poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1ni do spole\u010dn\u00fdch jam ve sv\u00fdch uniform\u00e1ch, \u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e v hadrech, kter\u00e9 z nich zbyly.
V sobotu 19. \u010dervna 2004 se na vojensk\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b v Josefov\u011b uskute\u010dnilo slavnostn\u00ed odhalen\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edku, v\u011bnovan\u00e9ho t\u011bmto napoleonsk\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm. P\u016fvodn\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, vzty\u010den\u00fd roku 1998 ob\u010dansk\u00fdm sdru\u017een\u00edm "Klub p\u0159\u00e1tel Josefova", byl nahrazen kamenn\u00fdm pomn\u00edkem, na n\u011bm\u017e stoj\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd a francouzsk\u00fd n\u00e1pis "Zde odpo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 \/ daleko od sv\u00e9 vlasti \/ 1148 francouzsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f \/ zajat\u00fdch v bitv\u011b \/ u Lipska v roce 1813".
Z\u00e1sluha na postaven\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edku pat\u0159\u00ed \u010dlen\u016fm Sdru\u017een\u00ed pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed v Lib\u010danech a obyvatel\u016fm francouzsk\u00e9 obce Le Mele sur Sarthe v ji\u017en\u00ed Normandii, sdru\u017een\u00fdm v Amiti\u00e9 Franco-Tcheque.<\/p>\n

Literatura: <\/span>

BLEIBTREU, C.: Napoleon bei Leipzig. Theod. Thomas, Leipzig. Sine datum.<\/span>
HOVORKOV\u00c1, L.: U n\u00e1s v kraji.\u010c\u00edslo 2\/2004. <\/span><\/p>\n



<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bitva n\u00e1rod\u016f u Lipska ve dnech 16. – 18. \u0159\u00edjna 1813 pat\u0159\u00ed k nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch napoleonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee bylo zabito a zran\u011bno 45 000 Francouz\u016f, v lazaretech bylo 15 000 zajatc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zde bu\u010f zem\u0159eli, nebo se vyl\u00e9\u010dili natolik, aby mohli b\u00fdt eskortov\u00e1ni do n\u011bjak\u00e9 pevnosti. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty v\u0161ak p\u0159esahovaly po\u010det 60 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-aktuality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=570"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13078,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/570\/revisions\/13078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}