{"id":590,"date":"2004-11-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/odhaleni-pamatniku-na-zurani\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:55","slug":"odhaleni-pamatniku-na-zurani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/odhaleni-pamatniku-na-zurani\/","title":{"rendered":"Odhalen\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edku na \u017dur\u00e1ni"},"content":{"rendered":"




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<\/font><\/a>Za \u010deskoslovenskou stranu zde nap\u0159\u00edklad byli ministr n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrany dr. Vi\u0161kovsk\u00fd a n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu gener\u00e1l Syrov\u00fd. Francouzskou vl\u00e1du a arm\u00e1du zastupovali gener\u00e1l Mittelhausser a velvyslanec Raux.<\/p>\n

Lesk cel\u00e9 slavnosti dod\u00e1valy uniformy voj\u00e1k\u016f praporu p\u011b\u0161\u00edho pluku \u010d. 43 z Brna s hudbou, baterie irkutsk\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9ho pluku \u010d. 6 a eskadrona jezdeck\u00e9ho pluku \u010d. 6. Ke slavnostn\u00edmu p\u0159eletu bylo v pohotovosti i letectvo.
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P\u0159ipraven byl \u017eulov\u00fd kv\u00e1dr, d\u00edlo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho pra\u017esk\u00e9ho architekta a pardubick\u00e9ho rod\u00e1ka Vojt\u011bcha Kerharta, zahalen\u00fd francouzskou vlajkou. Chystala se velkolep\u00e1 slavnost. Co j\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo?<\/p>\n

Dne 26. listopadu 1927 p\u0159ijel soukrom\u011b z Polska do Brna francouzsk\u00fd mar\u0161\u00e1l Louis Franchet d\u00b4Esprey (*1856 +1942) a nav\u0161t\u00edvil i slavkovsk\u00e9 boji\u0161t\u011b. Mar\u0161\u00e1l byl v\u00fdznamnou osobnost\u00ed, a mimo jin\u00e9 se proslavil jako velitel solu\u0148sk\u00e9 fronty v I. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a osvobozen\u00edm Srbska. V\u00fdznam n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy potvrzuje i to, \u017ee ho v Brn\u011b p\u0159iv\u00edtal tehdej\u0161\u00ed ministr n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrany Udr\u017eal.<\/p>\n

<\/font>Prohl\u00eddka boji\u0161t\u011b kon\u010dila na \u017dur\u00e1ni a vz\u00e1cn\u00fd host vyslovil p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, aby zde na tomto velitelsk\u00e9m stanovi\u0161ti francouzsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Napoleona z 2. prosince 1805 byl vybudov\u00e1n pomn\u00edk. N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu gener\u00e1l Syrov\u00fd to p\u0159isl\u00edbil.
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Slavnost tedy za\u010dala. Ministr Vi\u0161kovsk\u00fd ve sv\u00e9m projevu mimo jin\u00e9 \u0159ekl, \u017ee: "\u2026na tomto m\u00edst\u011b nebyl dosud pam\u00e1tn\u00edk, hl\u00e1saj\u00edc\u00ed sl\u00e1vu Napoleonovu jako v\u00edt\u011bze. Nemohlo ho zde b\u00fdti, pokud tu p\u00e1nem bylo Rakousko". Gener\u00e1l Mittelhausser zase prohl\u00e1sil: "Zde, na tomto boji\u0161ti bitvy t\u0159\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f, kde Napoleon velel nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, kter\u00e1 kdy bojovala pod jeho velen\u00edm, ten obdivuhodn\u00fd el\u00e1n, kter\u00fd strhl k n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed Prateck\u00e9mu divize Soultovu, Oudinotovu a Bernadottovu, pr\u00fd\u0161til z revolu\u010dn\u00edho nad\u0161en\u00ed". Odhalen\u00ed bylo ukon\u010deno provol\u00e1n\u00edm sl\u00e1vy Francii a francouzskou a \u010deskoslovenskou hymnou.
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<\/font><\/a><\/font>Inici\u00e1tor stavby pomn\u00edku se slavnostn\u00edho odhalen\u00ed pomn\u00edku podle n\u00e1vrhu ing. Vladim\u00edra Ustohala nez\u00fa\u010dastnil. P\u0159ijel \u00fadajn\u011b a\u017e 9. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na man\u00e9vry. Dobov\u00e9 dokumenty v\u0161ak jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnost potvrzuj\u00ed. Kronika obce Podol\u00ed, na jej\u00edm\u017e katastr\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed \u017dur\u00e1\u0148 le\u017e\u00ed, se nedochovala. Rovn\u011b\u017e v kronice m\u011bsta \u0160lapanice, jeho\u017e starosta Tom\u00e1\u0161 Slouka se odhalen\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastnil, se o odhalen\u00ed pomn\u00edku na \u017dur\u00e1ni kupodivu nic nedozv\u00edme. A\u017e v roce 1934 se do\u010dteme, \u017ee "obec \u0160lapanice p\u0159evzala na sebe \u00fakol upravovati okol\u00ed pomn\u00edku na \u017dur\u00e1ni." <\/p>\n

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Nelze pop\u0159\u00edt, \u017ee pomn\u00edk byl vybudov\u00e1n jako pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9 Francii za pomoc p\u0159i organizov\u00e1n\u00ed mlad\u00e9 \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Pomn\u00edk prov\u00e1z\u00ed \u0159ada myln\u00fdch informac\u00ed o datu odhalen\u00ed, o textech n\u00e1pis\u016f i o podob\u011b odlitku na z\u00e1padn\u00ed stran\u011b pam\u00e1tn\u00edku. Proto pro z\u00e1jemce o podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace uv\u00e1d\u00edm i prameny, ze kter\u00fdch se mohou dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce.
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Prameny:<\/span>
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    \n
  1. USTOHAL, Vladim\u00edr, Napoleonsk\u00e1 n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed.<\/span> 1995, s. 9-25.<\/font><\/li>\n
  2. KOPECK\u00dd, Franti\u0161ek, Bitva u Slavkova a Morava v letech 1805-1806<\/span>. 2001, s. 119-121.<\/font><\/li>\n
  3. Kronika m\u011bsta \u0160lapanice<\/font><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    5. \u010dervence 1930 odpoledne proudily na n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed \u017dur\u00e1\u0148 spousty dosp\u011bl\u00fdch i \u0161koln\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee. P\u0159\u00edtomni byli tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 okoln\u00edch obc\u00ed a okres\u016f i z\u00e1stupci \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Automobily p\u0159ivezly z\u00e1stupce vl\u00e1dy a arm\u00e1dy \u010ceskoslovenska a Francie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-historicka-mista"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=590"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1440,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/590\/revisions\/1440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}