{"id":621,"date":"2005-01-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-01-20T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/o-bitve-u-slavkova-z-register-kaunicovskeho-archivu-f-prager\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:45","slug":"o-bitve-u-slavkova-z-register-kaunicovskeho-archivu-f-prager","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/o-bitve-u-slavkova-z-register-kaunicovskeho-archivu-f-prager\/","title":{"rendered":"O bitv\u011b u Slavkova – z register kaunicovsk\u00e9ho archivu (F. Prager)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

V \u010d\u00e1sti poz\u016fstalosti pplk. Jana Obru\u010dn\u00edka, kter\u00fd byl vyhled\u00e1van\u00fdm pr\u016fvodcem pro politick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 delegace po slavkovsk\u00e9m boji\u0161ti a spole\u010dn\u011b s plk. Emilem Kal\u00e1bem odborn\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm poradcem Napoleonsk\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy ve Slavkov\u011b v roce 1931, byl nalezen v\u00fdst\u0159i\u017eek z nekonkretizovan\u00fdch \u010desky psan\u00fdch novin. Obsahuj\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek F. Pragera p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 poznatky k osobnosti majitele slavkovsk\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed Dominika Ond\u0159eje a jeho korespondenci s vrchn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkem Kleinem v prosinci roku 1805. Pokud by n\u011bkdo ze \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f dok\u00e1zal up\u0159esnit, ze kter\u00fdch novin tento v\u00fdst\u0159i\u017eek poch\u00e1z\u00ed, nech\u0165 se, pros\u00edm, obr\u00e1t\u00ed na spr\u00e1vce t\u011bchto str\u00e1nek.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dominik Ond\u0159ej kn\u00ed\u017ee z Kaunic-Rietbergu m\u011bl s bitvou u Slavkova velikou \u017eivotn\u00ed zku\u0161enost. Nejenom tu, \u017ee se v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd Napoleon ve Slavkov\u011b, v jeho kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00edm z\u00e1mku usadil a \u017ee spal na jeho posteli, ale i tu, \u017ee poplu\u017en\u00ed jeho dvory, s\u00fdpky a pivovary a to nejen ve Slavkov\u011b, ale i v Uh. Brod\u011b citeln\u011b byly dot\u010deny.<\/p>\n

Byl\u0165 pan Dominik Ond\u0159ej (1797-1812) majitelem bohat\u00e9ho moravsk\u00e9ho fideikomisu, jeho\u017e representantem byl jednak z\u00e1mek ve Slavkov\u011b, jednak pansk\u00fd d\u016fm v Uh. Brod\u011b a pod jeho erb b\u00edl\u00e9ho lekna n\u00e1le\u017eely nejen poplu\u017en\u00ed dvory, lesy s myslivnami, ml\u00fdny a hospody v krajin\u011b kolem Slavkova, ale krom\u011b panstv\u00ed v Rietbergu ve Westf\u00e1lsku pat\u0159ilo mu i Uhersko-Brodsko se sv\u00fdmi d\u011bdinami, dvory a fojty. Pan Dominik Ond\u0159ej obsazoval nejen \u00fa\u0159ady sv\u00fdmi vrchn\u00edmi insticiary a purkrab\u00edmi, ale obsazoval i fary ve vs\u00edch slavkovsk\u00fdch i brodsk\u00fdch domini\u00ed, zkr\u00e1tka pan Dominik Ond\u0159ej byl nejen nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm \u0161tolbou Franti\u0161ka I., rakousk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e, ale byl i p\u00e1nem sv\u011btsk\u00e9 a duchovn\u00ed moci staroslavn\u00e9ho Kaunicovsk\u00e9ho fideikomisu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u010dkal bitvu u Slavkova, v Pe\u0161ti, kam\u017e p\u0159ed z\u00e1plavou Francouz\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se od Ulmu na Moravu hrnuli, utekl. T\u00e9 doby s\u00eddlel Dominik Ond\u0159ej ve sv\u00e9m rodinn\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci ve V\u00eddni a jakmile do c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili popla\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, dal i on slu\u017eebnictvu sv\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 rozkazy o st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Cenn\u00e9 v\u011bci, kovov\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, skvosty a \u0161atstvo ukl\u00e1dalo se do beden y a ty m\u011bly b\u00fdt p\u0159evezeny do Pe\u0161ti do bezpe\u010d\u00ed; le\u010d to nebylo tak snadn\u00e9. K p\u0159evozu bylo pot\u0159eb\u00ed povozu a kon\u00ed a pro tyto musel Dominik Ond\u0159ej nap\u0159ed poslat do Uh. Brodu na Moravu a cesta sem poslem vy\u017eaduje ko\u0148mo dvou dn\u00ed. A a\u010d posel jel co mohl, p\u0159i\u0161el objednan\u00fd povoz p\u0159ece u\u017e neskoro, vlastn\u011b forman od uherskobrodks\u00e9ho vrchn\u00edho Aloysia Kleina do V\u00eddn\u011b poslan\u00fd na m\u00edsto ur\u010den\u00ed se nedostal. A i kdyby tam byl dojel, kn\u00ed\u017eete Kanice by tam nebyl zastal, pon\u011bvad\u017e ten ne\u010dekaje p\u0159\u00edchodu Francouz\u016f do Pe\u0161ti uprchl. Napoleon st\u00e1l ji\u017e na Kahlenbergu a to odjezd Kaunic\u016fv usp\u00ed\u0161ilo. Povoz z Brodu, kter\u00fd byl \u010dty\u0159sp\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a \u0159\u00eddili ho dva pacholci, stihl \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00fd most v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00fd, kdy\u017e tam byla z\u00e1cpa nejen civiln\u00edch diligenc\u00ed a konfortabl\u016f, ale hrnuly se tu i vojensk\u00e9 transporty, p\u011b\u0161\u00ed vojsko i artilerie, vezouc\u00ed hrubou st\u0159elbu na Moravu, postavit se do cesty Napoleonovi, kter\u00fd m\u00ed\u0159il na Brno. Povoz vrchn\u00edho Kleina tedy se musel vr\u00e1tit a bedny s kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00edmi v\u011bcmi, s obrazy, rouchy, n\u00e1dob\u00edm a pretiosami zazd\u011bny byly ve sklep\u011b kaunicovsk\u00e9 v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9 rezidence. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed posel od Dominika Ond\u0159eje den nato stihl do Brodu s vlastnoru\u010dn\u00edm jeho dopisem, kde kn\u00ed\u017eeti oznamuje, \u017ee nemoha se brodsk\u00e9 f\u016fry do\u010dkati, odjel do Pe\u0161ti, kam\u017e i ostatn\u00ed v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e1 aristokracie p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00edtelem se uch\u00fdlila.<\/p>\n

St\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eete Ond\u0159eje bylo v p\u016fli listopadu a co d\u00e1le odehr\u00e1valo se na jeho dom\u00e9n\u00e1ch moravsk\u00fdch, o tom nem\u011bl potuchy a zpr\u00e1vy o utk\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f s hrd\u00fdm Korsik\u00e1nem dostaly se mu k uchu a\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00e1nocemi. Dominik Ond\u0159ej o osudech sv\u00e9ho Slavkova, kter\u00fd \u201ebyl m\u00edstem k ukojen\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed loveck\u00fdch slavkovsk\u00fdch major\u00e1tn\u00edch p\u00e1n\u016f stvo\u0159en\u00fdm a k n\u011bmu\u017e v\u00e1zalo se mnoho rodinn\u00fdch tradic\u201c – dostal hodn\u011b pozd\u011b.<\/p>\n

V jeho obo\u0159e, v poln\u00edch a lesn\u00edch rev\u00edrech oz\u00fdvaly se nespo\u010detn\u00e9 r\u00e1ny, ale pod nimi nepadali tentokr\u00e1t ba\u017eanti, da\u0148ci a jeleni, ale zem barvila se lidskou krv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f arm\u00e1d pora\u017een\u00fdch i arm\u00e1dy v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

O bitv\u011b, kter\u00e1 se tu odehr\u00e1la 2. prosince r. 1805, referoval mu dopisem jeho v\u011brn\u00fd vrchn\u00ed Aloysius Klein a to z Uh. Brodu. Proto\u017ee slavkovsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ednictvo bylo b\u016fhv\u00ed kde a Klein p\u0159ece z Brodu do Pe\u0161ti u\u017e si cestu na\u0161el spojen\u00ed. Jednoho omylu dopustil se sice Klein a to v tom, \u017ee napsal, \u017ee bitva byla 4. prosince.<\/p>\n

Kleinovi o bitv\u011b psal dopis \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk slavkovsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1mku Beinhauer, kter\u00fd p\u0159edem ke sv\u00e9mu tch\u00e1novi na O\u0159echov\u011b, kde p\u016fvodn\u011b za\u010dal svoji \u00fa\u0159ednickou kari\u00e9ru, poslal svoji \u017eenu. V Brod\u011b na\u0161el \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b i kolega Beinhauer\u016fv Nalepa, kter\u00fd, kdy\u017e propuklo nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, dal se s tlumokem na z\u00e1dech k Brodu a vypravoval, jak je u Slavkova. Krom\u011b toho sd\u011bloval vrchn\u00ed Klein svoje zku\u0161enosti. N\u00e1val vojska nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho i rakousk\u00e9ho byl ohromn\u00fd a po bitv\u011b nast\u011bhovalo se do z\u00e1mku 350 francouzsk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed oddav\u0161e se v\u0161emu mo\u017en\u00e9mu pohodl\u00ed, prokazovali pozornost nejen kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed zbrojnici, ale i vrchnostensk\u00e9 kuchyni a sklep\u016fm. Gener\u00e1l Socul zmocnil se pr\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed bitvou n\u011bkter\u00fdch obraz\u016f z rodinn\u00e9 obraz\u00e1rny. Dvory, vyjma letonick\u00fd, jsou pr\u00fd \u00fapln\u011b vyjezeny nejen od lid\u00ed, ale i od kon\u00ed. Vrchn\u00ed, revident, poklasn\u00ed i vrchn\u00ed myslivec, pokud z\u00e1soby nechali otev\u0159eny, o v\u0161echny p\u0159i\u0161li. Bern\u00ed pokladna (zem\u011bpansk\u00e1), v n\u00ed\u017e bylo 1200 zl., byla otev\u0159ena a pen\u00edze vybr\u00e1ny; d\u016fchod vrchnostensk\u00fd v\u0161ak z\u016fstal u\u0161et\u0159en; v m\u00edstnostech jeho lo\u017eiroval v\u0159dy n\u011bjak\u00fd gener\u00e1l a proto netroufli si drancuj\u00edc\u00ed ruce na\u0148 s\u00e1hnout. Panu vrchn\u00edmu prokazov\u00e1n v z\u00e1mku v\u0161echen respekt, a\u010d venku zakusil pr\u00fd jist\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9 domy utrp\u011bly mnoho \u0161kod, dve\u0159e a okna m\u00e1lokter\u00e9 z\u016fstaly cel\u00e9. Ve farn\u00edm kostele dr\u017eeni zajatci. Francouz\u0161t\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 rekvirovali a\u017e po Bzenec a Hodon\u00edn, zejm\u00e9na re\u017en\u00e1 pl\u00e1tna a obuv.<\/p>\n

Tento dopis poslal Klein p\u0159es Str\u00e1\u0148 do Pe\u0161ti a p\u0159idal k n\u011bmu i dopis z Jarom\u011b\u0159ic, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 Kaunic\u016fm pat\u0159ily. Zpr\u00e1vu odtamtud donesl syn jarom\u011b\u0159sk\u00e9ho vrchn\u00edho mlad\u00fd Bunzman, kde st\u00e1lo, \u017ee Jarom\u011b\u0159ice Francouzi dvakr\u00e1te nav\u0161t\u00edvili a t\u00e9\u017e i bavorsk\u00e9 vojsko.<\/p>\n

Tamn\u00ed z\u00e1mek, knihovna a sb\u00edrka map p\u0159i\u0161ly o nejlep\u0161\u00ed exempl\u00e1\u0159e. Dvory s dobytkem a ovcemi z\u016fstaly netknuty. \u201ePevn\u011b douf\u00e1m,\u201c p\u0159ipomn\u011bl kn\u00ed\u017eeti vrchn\u00ed, \u201e\u017ee V\u0161emohouc\u00ed pop\u0159eje \u0159\u00ed\u0161i a t\u011b\u017ece zkou\u0161en\u00e9mu panovn\u00edku brzk\u00e9ho m\u00edru a \u017ee r\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 sv\u00fdm pala\u0161em \u0159\u00ed\u0161i zasadil surov\u00fd Mars, se zacel\u00ed a aby sv\u00e9 srdce nermoutil, kdy\u017e Proz\u0159etelnost t\u011b\u017ekou zkou\u0161ku na dominium pos\u00edl\u00e1.\u201c Tak psal odchovanec hradi\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9, ned\u00e1vno zru\u0161en\u00e9 koleje jesuitsk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ne\u017e i na Brod do\u0161lo vrchn\u00edmu Kleinovi nast\u011bhovalo se francouzsk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 vojsko p\u0159\u00edmo na jeho \u201epansk\u00fd d\u016fm\u201c. Zat\u00edm co on ob\u00fdval zadn\u00ed \u201evladislavsk\u00fd\u201c trakt, zaujali voj\u00e1ci m\u00edstnosti v pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed a to nejen se zbran\u011bmi, flintami, \u0161avlemi a pistolemi, ale s postelemi, na nich\u017e spo\u010dinuli nemocn\u00ed na \u00faplavici.<\/p>\n

Tito nev\u00edtan\u00ed host\u00e9 i s gener\u00e1lem Carnevillem, kter\u00fd zaujal n\u00e1ro\u017en\u00ed pokoj, zp\u016fsobili tu mnoho mrzutost\u00ed,neb na cel\u00e9m \u201epansk\u00e9m dom\u011b\u201c byly jen dva z\u00e1chody, jeden na pavla\u010di a pod n\u00edm druh\u00fd v p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed a vrchn\u00ed ne bez p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny ob\u00e1val se n\u00e1kazy. Le\u010d i to pominulo a v nastal\u00e9m ja\u0159e 1806 m\u011bl vrchn\u00ed Klein hospod\u00e1\u0159skou pomoc vydrancovan\u00e9mu Slavkovu poskytnouti.<\/p>\n

Nahl\u00e9dnouce do register, vid\u00edme, co mu dal. Poslal tam 14 ba\u017eant\u00edch slepic a jednoho indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kohouta co n\u00e1sadu za ba\u017eanty od Francouz\u016f z tamn\u00ed obory st\u0159elbou rozpla\u0161en\u00e9 a z\u00e1syp\u016f zbaven\u00e9.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u010d\u00e1sti poz\u016fstalosti pplk. Jana Obru\u010dn\u00edka, kter\u00fd byl vyhled\u00e1van\u00fdm pr\u016fvodcem pro politick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 delegace po slavkovsk\u00e9m boji\u0161ti a spole\u010dn\u011b s plk. Emilem Kal\u00e1bem odborn\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm poradcem Napoleonsk\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy ve Slavkov\u011b v roce 1931, byl nalezen v\u00fdst\u0159i\u017eek z nekonkretizovan\u00fdch \u010desky psan\u00fdch novin. Obsahuj\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek F. Pragera p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 poznatky k osobnosti majitele slavkovsk\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed Dominika Ond\u0159eje a jeho korespondenci s vrchn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkem Kleinem v prosinci roku 1805. Pokud by n\u011bkdo ze \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f dok\u00e1zal up\u0159esnit, ze kter\u00fdch novin tento v\u00fdst\u0159i\u017eek poch\u00e1z\u00ed, nech\u0165 se, pros\u00edm, obr\u00e1t\u00ed na spr\u00e1vce t\u011bchto str\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,142],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-prubeh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=621"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13814,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/621\/revisions\/13814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}