{"id":636,"date":"2005-04-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-04-16T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/blazovice-a-bitva-u-slavkova\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:45","slug":"blazovice-a-bitva-u-slavkova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/blazovice-a-bitva-u-slavkova\/","title":{"rendered":"Bla\u017eovice a bitva u Slavkova"},"content":{"rendered":"




V obci byl pansk\u00fd dv\u016fr se z\u00e1me\u010dkem z 18.stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V obecn\u00ed kronice vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 legend\u00e1rn\u00ed \u0160ebesti\u00e1n Kub\u00ednek (*1799):
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\u201ePam\u011btliv jsem v\u00e1lky 1805, kdy u Slavkova byla st\u0159elba hrozn\u00e1 a p\u0159es vesnici Bla\u017eovice hrozn\u011b st\u0159\u00edleno. Tu byli jsme ukryti v pansk\u00e9m staven\u00ed, kter\u00e9\u017e puma neprorazila, ale bylo jich tam mnoho zazd\u011bno. Aby se nezapomn\u011blo na hr\u016fzy t\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, po n\u00ed\u017e tam tis\u00edce snad mrtvol zahrab\u00e1no do jam hlubok\u00fdch. Mnoho lid\u00ed tehdy od strachu onemocn\u011blo a mnoho jich t\u00e9\u017e zem\u0159elo. <\/span><\/font>Kdy\u017e jsem se jako hoch vozil po led\u011b, maje 5 let s jin\u00fdmi (m\u011bl tehdy ji\u017e 6 let, jsa narozen 1799), tu p\u0159ijel tam francouzsk\u00fd \u0161a\u0161\u00e9r s \u010dernou vysokou \u010depic\u00ed beran\u00ed a tu se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee je to smrt a nic jin\u00e9ho.<\/span>\u201c <\/div>\n


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O vesnici se odehr\u00e1l tuh\u00fd a krvav\u00fd boj. Kdy\u017e kn\u00ed\u017ee Konstantin vystoupil se svou z\u00e1lohou z hlubok\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed potoka Rous\u00ednovky na v\u00fd\u0161inu mezi Bla\u017eovicemi a Holubicemi a byl ihned napaden francouzskou p\u011bchotou, zjistil ke sv\u00e9mu p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed, \u017ee se jako z\u00e1loha ocitnul v prvn\u00ed bitevn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b. Bylo to na zn\u00e1m\u00e9m n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed Star\u00e9 Vinohrady na ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b od obce, tam, kde na svobodn\u00fdch pozemc\u00edch rostly ovocn\u00e9 stromy a vinn\u00e1 r\u00e9va.<\/font><\/div>\n


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Bojovala zde garda proti gard\u011b. Francouzsk\u00e9 pluky jednotliv\u011b postupovaly s hudbou uprost\u0159ed se zp\u011bvem proti osad\u011b. <\/font>V obci byly rychle narovn\u00e1ny barik\u00e1dy, vyu\u017e\u00edvaly se ploty zahrad a na dvorech, zahrad\u00e1ch a barik\u00e1d\u00e1ch i silnici se bojovalo se zu\u0159iv\u00fdm z\u00e1palem. Vesnice ho\u0159ela, zahrady byly zdup\u00e1ny, ploty povaleny a zni\u010deny, okna rozbit\u00e1 a stromy ol\u00e1m\u00e1ny. Pov\u011bst \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee pot\u016f\u010dek Romza byl do ruda zbarven prolitou krv\u00ed..<\/div>\n


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Konstantin a Liechtenstein ustoupili ke K\u0159enovic\u00edm a Slavkovu. Bojovalo a padlo zde mnoho mlad\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f z rusk\u00e9 \u0161lechty. <\/font>U Bla\u017eovic ve vinohradech padl do zajet\u00ed tak\u00e9 rusk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee Repnin. Zran\u011bn\u00e9ho se zmocnil gener\u00e1l Rapp, kter\u00fd to ihned na zran\u011bn\u00e9m koni ozn\u00e1mil Napoleonovi.<\/font><\/div>\n


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O prudkosti boj\u016f sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed i mno\u017estv\u00ed n\u00e1lez\u016f, dodnes nach\u00e1zen\u00fdch na okoln\u00edch pol\u00edch. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159, sb\u011bratel a amat\u00e9rsk\u00fd historik Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek zapsal:<\/font><\/div>\n
\u201eP\u0159i obch\u016fzk\u00e1ch ter\u00e9nu na\u0161el jsem v roce 1973 v m\u00edstech tohoto boje (m\u00edn\u011bn ji\u017e zasypan\u00fd \u00favoz od Bla\u017eovic k Sivic\u00edm) na plo\u0161e asi 3ha 30 drobn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f \u2013 10 knofl\u00edk\u016f rakousk\u00fdch a francouzsk\u00fdch, p\u0159ezek, 12 k\u0159esadel do pistol\u00ed, sou\u010d\u00e1sti udidel, podkov a jin\u00fdch. Roku 1975 p\u0159\u00edmo pod Vinohrady op\u011bt knofl\u00edky, st\u0159epiny gran\u00e1tu, kuli\u010dky.<\/span>\u201c <\/font><\/div>\n


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Ned\u00e1vno se mi poda\u0159\u00edlo z\u00edskat dosud snad nepublikovan\u00fd z\u00e1pis z rodinn\u00e9 kroniky \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nk\u016f z Bla\u017eovic \u010d. 18, kter\u00fd dle archivn\u00edch z\u00e1znam\u016f napsal Pavel \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nek, d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159editel zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 \u0161koly a kronik\u00e1\u0159 obce. Z\u00e1pis se t\u00fdk\u00e1 kyrysn\u00edka rakousk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy Mikul\u00e1\u0161e \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nka, narozen\u00e9ho 1789 a zem\u0159el\u00e9ho 1864 v Bla\u017eovic\u00edch. Zkr\u00e1cen\u00fd opis zn\u00ed:<\/font><\/div>\n
\u201eNejh\u016f\u0159e z nich dopadl Mikul\u00e1\u0161. Ten roku 1805 za bitvy u Slavkova je\u0161t\u011b u rodi\u010d\u016f v Bla\u017eovic\u00edch byl, roku 1809 za bitev na Dunaji nedaleko V\u00eddn\u011b, u O\u0161pr\u016f a V\u00e1gramu, byl ji\u017e kyrysn\u00edkem a roku 1812 t\u00e1hl pod rakousk\u00fdm gener\u00e1lem \u0160varcemberkem a vojskem rakousk\u00fdm p\u0159ipojen\u00fdm k vojsku Napoleona Bonaparta na Moskvu. Prod\u011blal asi cel\u00e9 toto hr\u016fzypln\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed, jeho\u017e v\u00fdsledkem byla \u00fapln\u00e1 por\u00e1\u017eka arm\u00e1dy Napoleonovy ruskou arm\u00e1dou. Je hodn\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se z\u00fa\u010dastnil i krvav\u00e9 bitvy u Lipska r. 1813. Roku 1863 se Mikul\u00e1\u0161 z\u00fa\u010dastnil je\u0161t\u011b d\u011bkovn\u00fdch vzpom\u00ednkov\u00fdch oslav v tvaro\u017eensk\u00e9m kostele, tehdy ov\u0161em ji\u017e st\u00e1r a postavou sch\u00fdlen. Roku 1864 zem\u0159el z\u00e1palem plic…<\/span>\u201c<\/font><\/div>\n


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Na st\u011bn\u00e1ch bla\u017eovick\u00e9 historick\u00e9 zvonice z roku 1832 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed dv\u011b pam\u011btn\u00ed desky padl\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 velitele z roku 1805. Jsou to plukovn\u00edk Jean Pierre Morlant a Pierre Castex se sv\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n



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Bla\u017eovice maj\u00ed ve svoj\u00ed kronice snad nejv\u00edce z\u00e1pis\u016f o roce 1805 ze v\u0161ech obc\u00ed slavkovsk\u00e9ho boji\u0161t\u011b. P\u0159i samostatn\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed by vydaly prameny pro st\u0159edn\u00ed bro\u017euru. Tato obec asi 8 km severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od Slavkova m\u011bla v roce 1805 asi 60 dom\u016f a p\u0159es 300 obyvatel.

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