{"id":637,"date":"2005-04-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-04-20T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/velatice-mokra-horakov-v-bitve-u-slavkova\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:45","slug":"velatice-mokra-horakov-v-bitve-u-slavkova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/velatice-mokra-horakov-v-bitve-u-slavkova\/","title":{"rendered":"Velatice, Mokr\u00e1, Hor\u00e1kov v bitv\u011b u Slavkova"},"content":{"rendered":"



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Mal\u00e1 obec Velatice le\u017e\u00ed na silnici od z\u00e1jezdn\u00ed hospody Maxlovka, u olomouck\u00e9 silnice do Hor\u00e1kova a Mokr\u00e9. Hostinsk\u00fdmi na Maxlovce, kterou postavila l\u00ed\u0161e\u0148sk\u00e1 vrchnost, byli v roce 1805 Johan a Mariana Lerichovi. O mal\u00e9 obci 170 obyvateli je stru\u010dn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka – Velatice utrp\u011bly velice od Francouz\u016f p\u0159ed bitvou 1. prosince. 1805. Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 silnice kon\u010d\u00ed v mal\u00e9 a chud\u00e9 obci Mokr\u00e1, obklopen\u00e9 lesem na ji\u017en\u00edm okraji Moravsk\u00e9ho krasu. V roce bitvy m\u011bla 200 obyvatel, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b domk\u00e1\u0159\u016f a \u010dtvrtl\u00e1n\u00edk\u016f. Lesy s jeskyn\u00ed Pek\u00e1rnou se staly \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm poddan\u00fdch po\u010detn\u00fdch d\u011bdin ze \u0161irok\u00e9ho okol\u00ed a do\u010dasn\u00fd \u00fatulek zde na\u0161lo mnoho kus\u016f dobytka. Cel\u00e9 st\u00e1do ovc\u00ed sem p\u0159ihnal holubick\u00fd hostinsk\u00fd Josef Krasick\u00fd v domn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee zde \u0161\u0165astn\u011b p\u0159e\u010dkaj\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. Ale n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po slavkovsk\u00e9 bitv\u011b p\u0159icv\u00e1lalo do Mokr\u00e9 20 francouzsk\u00fdch husar\u016f s ofic\u00edrem a rezolutn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dali maso. Jinak hrozili rabov\u00e1n\u00edm a vyp\u00e1len\u00edm vesnice. Obyvatel\u00e9 tedy p\u0159ihnali 25 ovc\u00ed, n\u011bkolik jich odvedli vojensk\u00e9mu veliteli v Hor\u00e1kov\u011b, kter\u00fd byl ubytovan\u00fd u sedl\u00e1ka Urbana. Dal\u0161\u00ed dali do Velatic, kde byl rovn\u011b\u017e francouzsk\u00fd velitel a zbytek a\u017e na dv\u011b si ponechali husa\u0159i. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dv\u011b toti\u017e sn\u011bdli sami mokr\u0161t\u00ed. Holubick\u00fd hostinsk\u00fd se v\u0161ak nem\u00ednil sm\u00ed\u0159it s tak velkou ztr\u00e1tou a dom\u00e1hal se n\u00e1hrady. \u017d\u00e1dal 510 zlat\u00fdch, po 20 zlat\u00fdch za ka\u017ed\u00fd kus. Mokr\u0161t\u00ed ve sporu prohr\u00e1li, ale nakonec zaplatili jen \u010dtvrtinu \u010d\u00e1stky. Majitel panstv\u00ed \u2013 brn\u011bnsk\u00e1 kapitula \u2013 jim p\u0159\u00e1la a h\u00e1jila stanovisko, \u017ee byli k vyd\u00e1n\u00ed donuceni a tak \u017ee vlastn\u011b pachatelem je francouzsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

Spor byl do\u0159e\u0161en a\u017e v roce 1809 a obec musela do konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, do sv\u00e1tku sv. Michala, zaplatit Krasick\u00e9mu 125 zlat\u00fdch. Za vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed dluhu ru\u010dili vlastn\u00edmi grunty rycht\u00e1\u0159 Bla\u017eej Hof\u00edrek, pudmistr Jan B\u0159ou\u0161ek a soused Jan Floch. V\u0161ichni obyvatel\u00e9 Mokr\u00e9, a\u0165 \u010dtvrtl\u00e1n\u00edci nebo podruzi, p\u0159i\u0161li o velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u0159eva. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 400 bukov\u00fdch a dubov\u00fdch kmen\u016f, 22 s\u00e1h\u016f na\u0161t\u00edpan\u00fdch polen a dv\u011b a p\u016fl f\u016fry lat\u00ed. Ztr\u00e1tu \u0159e\u0161ili k\u00e1cen\u00edm lesa v domn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee s p\u0159\u00edchodem Francouz\u016f pominuly z\u00e1vazky v\u016f\u010di vrchnosti. \u0160patn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad dali hajn\u00ed Jan Pat\u00e1k a Josef Floch. Prvn\u00ed za\u010dali s por\u00e1\u017een\u00edm strom\u016f a ostatn\u00ed z vesnice je n\u00e1sledovali za vydatn\u00e9 pomoci ob\u010dan\u016f podolsk\u00fdch a vele\u0161ovick\u00fdch. Troufal\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di proti vrchnosti vedl v p\u0159\u00edtomnosti Francouz\u016f Floch\u016fv syn. \u0160koda byla vy\u010d\u00edslena na 352 zlat\u00fdch. N\u00e1hradu \u0161kody kapitula od provinilc\u016f nikdy nedostala. Nebylo toti\u017e z \u010deho platiti. Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 1814 nebyla \u0161koda vyrovn\u00e1na a zb\u00fdvalo doplatiti nebo na pansk\u00e9m obd\u011blat 74 zlat\u00e9, kter\u00e9 nakonec vrchnost odpustila.<\/p>\n

M\u011bl jsem mo\u017enost nahl\u00e9dnout do kroniky obce Mokr\u00e1 kde se o roce 1809 p\u00ed\u0161e:
\u201eZa Napoleonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek byla v Mokr\u00e9 postavena kapli\u010dka. Tato p\u016flkruhovit\u00e1 stavbi\u010dka se skrovn\u00fdm olt\u00e1\u0159\u00edkem na konci vesnice, m\u011bla b\u00fdt upom\u00ednkou na padl\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed zde kolem byli pochov\u00e1ni.<\/span>\u201c<\/p>\n

Kronika na dal\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b pokra\u010duje:
\u201eKu konci 90t\u00fdch let prov\u00e1d\u011bny vykop\u00e1vky v jeskyni Pek\u00e1rna, zvan\u00e9 t\u00e9\u017e Kostel\u00edk, pon\u011bvad\u017e v dob\u011b v\u00e1lek Napoleonsk\u00fdch tam bylo ukryto kosteln\u00ed n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed Pozo\u0159ick\u00e9ho kostela.<\/span>\u201c<\/p>\n

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Pohyby vojsk, jejich ubytov\u00e1n\u00edm a z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm byly posti\u017eeny i obce, kter\u00e9 nele\u017eely p\u0159\u00edmo na boji\u0161ti. Jsou to tak\u00e9 obce Velatice, Hor\u00e1kov a Mokr\u00e1, kter\u00e9 dodnes pat\u0159\u00ed do tvaro\u017eensk\u00e9 farnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-historicka-mista"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=637"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1486,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/637\/revisions\/1486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}