{"id":722,"date":"2006-01-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2006-01-16T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/strucna-historie-apseronskeho-pluku\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:42","slug":"strucna-historie-apseronskeho-pluku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/strucna-historie-apseronskeho-pluku\/","title":{"rendered":"Stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie Ap\u0161eronsk\u00e9ho pluku"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Pluk byl zformov\u00e1n 9. \u010dervna 1724 b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky s Persi\u00ed (1722-1735) v pevnosti Svat\u00e9ho K\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. Z jedn\u00e9 roty Zykovova <\/span>gran\u00e1tnick\u00e9ho <\/span>pluku, ze \u010dty\u0159 rot Velikoluck\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161\u00edho pluku a ze \u010dty\u0159 rot \u0160lisselburgsk\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161\u00edho pluku byl nazv\u00e1n podle dobyt\u00e9 zem\u011b jako Astrabatsk\u00fd p\u011b\u0161\u00ed pluk<\/span>. Dne 7. listopadu 1732 byl p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n na Ap\u0161eronsk\u00fd p\u011b\u0161\u00ed pluk<\/span> a 25. dubna 1762 byl p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n na Mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00fd pluk gener\u00e1lmajora Ivana Braxvelta<\/span>, jen\u017e byl v t\u00e9\u017ee dob\u011b \u0161\u00e9fem pluku. Dne 5. \u010dervence 1762, po svr\u017een\u00ed cara Petra III., byl znovu p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n na Ap\u0161eronsk\u00fd p\u011b\u0161\u00ed pluk<\/span>. Dne 25. kv\u011btna 1790 byla <\/span>odvelena <\/span>gran\u00e1tnick\u00e1 rota ke zformov\u00e1n\u00ed Fanagorijsk\u00e9ho gran\u00e1tnick\u00e9ho pluku a m\u00edsto n\u00ed byla u Ap\u0161eronsk\u00e9ho pluku zformov\u00e1na nov\u00e1 rota. P\u0159i p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u011b\u0161\u00edch pluk\u016f na mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00e9 29. listopadu 1796 byl pluk <\/span>znovu <\/span>p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n na Ap\u0161eronsk\u00fd mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00fd pluk<\/span>. Dne 31. \u0159\u00edjna 1798 byl pluk nazv\u00e1n podle sv\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa Mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00fd pluk gener\u00e1l majora Milarodovi\u010de-1<\/span>. Dne 31 b\u0159ezna 1801, po smrti cara Pavla I., bylo obnoveno star\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed Ap\u0161eronsk\u00fd mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00fd pluk<\/span>. B\u011bhem dal\u0161\u00edho p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00fdch pluku na p\u011b\u0161\u00ed byl pluk 22. \u00fanora 1811 p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n na Ap\u0161eronsk\u00fd p\u011b\u0161\u00ed pluk<\/span>. Dne 19. dubna 1819 byla k pluku p\u0159i\u0159azena \u010d\u00e1st Trojck\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161\u00edho pluku. Dne 21. b\u0159ezna 1834 byl k pluku p\u0159i\u0159azen 1. a 2. prapor 46. mysliveck\u00e9ho pluku a 3. prapor Kurinsk\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161\u00edho pluku. Dne 11. srpna 1863 byl nazv\u00e1n podle \u0161\u00e9fa pluku Ap\u0161eronsk\u00fd p\u011b\u0161\u00ed pluk jeho carsk\u00e9ho veli\u010denstva velik\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eete Georgije Michajlovi\u010de<\/span>. Dne 6. listopadu 1863 byl 5. rezervn\u00ed prapor odvelen ke zformov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161\u00edho pluku. Dne 25. b\u0159ezna 1864 bylo pluku p\u0159id\u011bleno \u010d\u00edslo a cel\u00fd n\u00e1zev nyn\u00ed zn\u011bl 81. Ap\u0161eronsk\u00fd p\u011b\u0161\u00ed pluk jeho carsk\u00e9ho veli\u010denstva velik\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eete Georgije Michajlovi\u010de<\/span>. Dne 1. srpna 1874 byl 4. prapor odvelen ke zformov\u00e1n\u00ed 164. Zakatalsk\u00e9ho pluku. Dne 8. srpna 1910 byl pluk na po\u010dest Kate\u0159iny II. nazv\u00e1n 81. Ap\u0161eronsk\u00fd p\u011b\u0161\u00ed pluk Kate\u0159iny Velik\u00e9 nyn\u00ed jeho carsk\u00e9ho veli\u010denstva velik\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eete Georgije Michajlovi\u010de<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n


\nBojov\u00e1 cesta pluku:<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • 1725 Potla\u010den\u00ed povst\u00e1n\u00ed v Dagest\u00e1nu<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1735-1739 Azov (rusko-tureck\u00e1 v\u00e1lka)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1741-1743 Wilmanstrand (v\u00e1lka se \u0160v\u00e9dskem, oboj\u017eiveln\u00e9 operace proti \u0160v\u00e9dsku v roce 1743)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1748 Pochod do Rakouska (?)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1756-1763 Gross-Jagersdorf, Zorndorf, Paljcig (?), Kunnersdorf, Memel, Kejdany Svidnice, Kolberg, Berl\u00edn (Sedmilet\u00e1 v\u00e1lka)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1764-1768 Okupace Polska<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1768-1774 Chotim, Larga, Kagul, \u017dur\u017ea, Bukure\u0161\u0165, Turtukaj, Bachon\u011b\u0161t (rusko-tureck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1787-1791 Ru\u0161\u010duk, O\u010dakov, Gala\u010d, Fok\u0161ani, Rimnik, Izmail, Ma\u010din (rusko-tureck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1792 D\u011brev\u010dici Dorogusk (polsk\u00e1 kampa\u0148)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1794 Chlom, Praga (polsk\u00e1 kampa\u0148)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1799 Lekko, Basiliani, Adda, Trebia, Novi, Alpy (\u010cert\u016fv most), Amsteg, Mutental (italsk\u00fd a \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd pochod)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1805 Amstetten, Krem\u017ee, Sch\u00f6ngrabern, Slavkov (v\u00e1lka s Franci\u00ed)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1806-1812 Chotim, Obile\u0161ti, Raserat, Jassy, Ru\u0161\u010duk, Bukure\u0161\u0165, \u017dur\u017ea, Silistria (rusko-tureck\u00e1 v\u00e1lka)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1812-1814 Kobrin, Gorode\u010dna, Berezina, Torn, Budy\u0161\u00edn, Katzbach, Lipsko, Brienne, La Rothi\u00e9re, Champauber, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e (v\u00e1lka s Franci\u00ed)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1815 Pochod do Francie<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1819-1864 \u010cirach, Axulgo, Balakan, Zyrjany, pochod do Andin\u011b a Dargo, Kara-\u0160ura, D\u017eannsa-Galom, Dylym, Gunib (pos\u00e1dkou na Kavkaze)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1873 Xivinski pochod <\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1877 Potla\u010den\u00ed povst\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010ce\u010dn\u011b a Dagest\u00e1nu<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1877-1878 Asoxo, Dy\u0161ijn-Veren, Derbent, Urma (rusko-tureck\u00e1 v\u00e1lka)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1880-1881 Axan-Teke, Geok-Tere (Skobelevskij pochod)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 1914-1918 Prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


    \n\u0160\u00e9fov\u00e9 pluk\u016f 1796-1815<\/span>
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • 3. 12. 1797-10. 4. 1797 gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edk Sergej Petrovi\u010d hrab\u011b Rumjancev<\/span><\/li>\n
    • 10. 4. 1797-1. 9. 1797 gener\u00e1lmajor Alexander Michajlovi\u010d hrab\u011b Rimskij-Korsakov<\/span><\/li>\n
    • 1. 9. 1797-27. 7. 1798 gener\u00e1lmajor Karl Fedorovi\u010d hrab\u011b Toll<\/span><\/li>\n
    • 27. 7. 1798-3. 9. 1810 gener\u00e1lmajor (od 08. 11. 1805 gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edk; 29. 09. 1809 gener\u00e1l p\u011bchoty Michail Andrejevi\u010d Milarodovi\u010d)<\/span><\/li>\n
    • 19. 10. 1810-20. 11. 1810 plukovn\u00edk Semen Ilji\u010d Rakov<\/span><\/li>\n
    • 20. 11. 1810-1. 9. 1814 gener\u00e1l p\u011bchoty (od 01. 05. 1813 hrab\u011b) Michail Andrejevi\u010d Milarodovi\u010d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Velitel\u00e9 pluku 1796-1815<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • 16. 8. 1798-5. 7. 1800 podplukovn\u00edk (od 03. 10. 1799 plukovn\u00edk) St\u011bpan Timofevi\u010d Karpov<\/span><\/li>\n
      • 12. 8. 1800-18. 11. 1804 plukovn\u00edk Ivan Nikitevi\u010d Inzov<\/span><\/li>\n
      • 30. 1. 1805-8. 9. 1805 plukovn\u00edk Alexandr Vasilijevi\u010d kn\u00ed\u017ee Sibi\u0159sk\u00fd-1<\/span><\/li>\n
      • 30. 10. 1806-12. 1. 1814 podplukovn\u00edk (od 12. 12. 1807 plukovn\u00edk) Aram Abramovi\u010d Reichel<\/span><\/li>\n
      • 14. 1. 1814 plukovn\u00edk Iraklij Iraklijevi\u010d hrab\u011b Polinjak<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Historie jednotky, seznam velitel\u016f a ta\u017een\u00ed v letech 1725-1918.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,36,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-clenske-jednotky","category-ruska-armada"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=722"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14182,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/722\/revisions\/14182"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}