{"id":768,"date":"2006-10-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2006-10-25T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/instrukce-o-obsluze-bitevniho-kanonu\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:32","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:32","slug":"instrukce-o-obsluze-bitevniho-kanonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/instrukce-o-obsluze-bitevniho-kanonu\/","title":{"rendered":"Instrukce o obsluze bitevn\u00edho kan\u00f3nu"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159eklad vybran\u00e9 pas\u00e1\u017ee francouzsk\u00e9ho Manuel du canonnier (prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed 1791) t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se n\u011bkter\u00fdch man\u00e9vr\u016f bitevn\u00edch kan\u00f3n\u016f syst\u00e9mu Gribeauval r\u00e1\u017ee 4, 8 a 12 liber.<\/p>\n

(…)<\/p>\n

Instrukce o obsluze bitevn\u00edho kan\u00f3nu<\/em>.<\/h3>\n

Mu\u017ei nezbytn\u00ed pro obsluhu bitevn\u00edho kusu kalibru 12, 8 nebo 4.<\/h4>\n

KUS R\u00c1\u017dE 12.<\/p>\n

Pro obsluhu bitevn\u00edho kusu v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho kalibru je t\u0159eba patn\u00e1cti mu\u017e\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0t\u011bchto patn\u00e1ci mu\u017e\u016f budou dva ozna\u010deni jako kanon\u00fd\u0159i (canonniers<\/em>), t\u0159in\u00e1ct zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch jako obsluhova\u010di (servants<\/em>).<\/p>\n

budou to<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
2 kanon\u00fd\u0159i<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 prvn\u00ed obsluhova\u010di<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 druz\u00ed obsluhova\u010di …Poskytnut\u00ed kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm sborem.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 t\u0159et\u00ed obsluhova\u010di …Lev\u00fd poskytnut\u00fd kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm sborem, druh\u00fd p\u011bchotou.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 \u010dtvrt\u00ed obsluhova\u010di<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 p\u00e1t\u00ed obsluhova\u010di<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 \u0161est\u00ed obsluhova\u010di …Poskytnut\u00ed p\u011bchotou.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1 t\u0159et\u00ed obsluhova\u010d …Poskytnut\u00fd kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm sborem.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

KUS R\u00c1\u017dE 8.<\/p>\n

Pro obsluhu bitevn\u00edho kusu v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho kalibru je t\u0159eba t\u0159in\u00e1cti mu\u017e\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0t\u011bchto t\u0159in\u00e1cti mu\u017e\u016f budou dva ozna\u010deni jako kanon\u00fd\u0159i, jeden\u00e1ct zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch jako obsluhova\u010di.<\/p>\n

budou to<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
2 kanon\u00fd\u0159i<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 prvn\u00ed obsluhova\u010di<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 druz\u00ed obsluhova\u010di …Poskytnut\u00ed kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm sborem.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 t\u0159et\u00ed obsluhova\u010di …Lev\u00fd poskytnut\u00fd kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm sborem, druh\u00fd p\u011bchotou.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 \u010dtvrt\u00ed obsluhova\u010di<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 p\u00e1t\u00ed obsluhova\u010di …Poskytnut\u00ed p\u011bchotou.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1 t\u0159et\u00ed obsluhova\u010d …Poskytnut\u00fd kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm sborem.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

KUS R\u00c1\u017dE 4.<\/p>\n

Pro obsluhu bitevn\u00edho kusu v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho kalibru je t\u0159eba osmi mu\u017e\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e dva budou ozna\u010deni jako kanon\u00fd\u0159i, \u0161est zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch jako obsluhova\u010di.<\/p>\n

budou to<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
2 kanon\u00fd\u0159i<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 prvn\u00ed obsluhova\u010di<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 druz\u00ed obsluhova\u010di<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 t\u0159et\u00ed obsluhova\u010di …Poskytnut\u00ed kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm sborem.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

OBSLUHA KUSU R\u00c1\u017dE 12.<\/p>\n

Obsluha kusu r\u00e1\u017ee 12 je stejn\u00e1 jako obsluha kusu r\u00e1\u017ee 8. Nasazuje se jen o dva mu\u017ee, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 \u0161est\u00fdmi obsluhova\u010di, v\u00edce. Jejich funkce jsou omezeny na to, \u017ee p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159i pochodu vp\u0159ed k\u00a0man\u00e9vrovac\u00edm zved\u00e1k\u016fm k\u00a0bo\u010dnici, a p\u0159i \u00fastupu k p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti hlavn\u011b. B\u011bhem akce hl\u00eddaj\u00ed povozy.<\/p>\n

Pozn. <\/em>Pro sjednocen\u00ed obsluhy kusu r\u00e1\u017ee 8 a 12 byly p\u00e1t\u00fdm obsluhova\u010d\u016fm kusu r\u00e1\u017ee 12 d\u00e1ny popruhy ur\u010den\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u011b \u0161est\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Po\u0159ad\u00ed n\u00e1hrady mu\u017e\u016f zabit\u00fdch v\u00a0bitv\u011b.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee v\u00a0bitv\u011b bude n\u011bkolik obsluhuj\u00edc\u00edch kanon\u00fdr\u016f zabito. Aby mohla obsluha pokra\u010dovat i p\u0159es tuto ztr\u00e1tu, budeme se dr\u017eet n\u00e1sledn\u011b ustaven\u00e9ho po\u0159ad\u00ed n\u00e1hrady pro v\u0161echny t\u0159i kalibry.<\/p>\n

KUS R\u00c1\u017dE 4.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed zabit\u00fd mu\u017e bude nahrazen\u00fd druh\u00fdm lev\u00fdm obsluhova\u010dem, jeho\u017e nahrad\u00ed lev\u00fd kanon\u00fdr. Druh\u00fd zabit\u00fd bude nahrazen lev\u00fdm kanon\u00fdrem, jeho\u017e zastoup\u00ed prav\u00fd kanon\u00fdr, pln\u00edc\u00ed tedy nad\u00e1le t\u0159i funkce. T\u0159et\u00ed zabit\u00fd bude nahrazen druh\u00fdm prav\u00fdm obsluhova\u010dem, jeho\u017e zastoup\u00ed prvn\u00ed prav\u00fd obsluhova\u010d.<\/p>\n

KUS R\u00c1\u017dE 8 a 12.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i obsluze t\u011bchto kus\u016f zabit\u00ed kanon\u00fd\u0159i a obsluhova\u010di budou okam\u017eit\u011b nahrazeni mu\u017ei nasazen\u00fdmi u kolesny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se za\u010dne s\u00a0mu\u017ei kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho sboru. Jakmile bude ve\u0161ker\u00e1 podpora, kterou budou moci poskytnout mu\u017ei od kolesny, vy\u010derp\u00e1na, budeme se \u0159\u00eddit pro ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed kusu po\u0159ad\u00edm n\u00e1hrady ustaven\u00fdm pro kus r\u00e1\u017ee 4.<\/p>\n

OBECN\u00c9 POZN\u00c1MKY.<\/p>\n

Budou-li kusy zap\u0159a\u017eeny za kolesny, kanon\u00fd\u0159i a obsluhova\u010di se postav\u00ed do z\u00e1stupu napravo a nalevo ve vz\u00e1lednosti jednoho kroku jeden od druh\u00e9ho; prvn\u00ed obsluhova\u010di na \u00farovni p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti hlavn\u011b, ostatn\u00ed podle sv\u00e9ho po\u0159ad\u00ed sm\u011brem ke kolesn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nejsou-li k\u00a0dispozici kon\u011b, budou kusy ta\u017eeny n\u00e1sledn\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdmi kanon\u00fdry a obsluhova\u010di.<\/p>\n

KUS R\u00c1\u017dE 4.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed obsluhova\u010di \u2013 na konc\u00edch n\u00e1pravy.<\/p>\n

Druz\u00ed obsluhova\u010di \u2013 u paty lafety.<\/p>\n

Kanon\u00fd\u0159i a t\u0159et\u00ed obsluhova\u010di \u2013 Lev\u00fd kanon\u00fdr vlo\u017e\u00ed na konec oje zved\u00e1k ; v\u0161ichni \u010dty\u0159i se op\u0159ou proti tomuto zved\u00e1ku. Kanon\u00fd\u0159i budou u oje.<\/p>\n

KUS R\u00c1\u017dE 8.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed a t\u0159et\u00ed obsluhova\u010di \u2013 na konc\u00edch n\u00e1pravy, kr\u00e1tk\u00fd popruh vn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u010ctvrt\u00ed a p\u00e1t\u00ed obsluhova\u010di \u2013 u paty lafety, kr\u00e1tk\u00fd popruh vn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Kanon\u00fd\u0159i, druz\u00ed obsluhova\u010di \u2013 na konci oje op\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed se o zved\u00e1k, kanon\u00fd\u0159i u oje.<\/p>\n

Jeden\u00e1ct\u00fd obsluhova\u010d nebude m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 m\u00edsto a bude se p\u0159em\u00eds\u0165ovat tam, kde bude jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnost nezbytn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

KUS R\u00c1\u017dE 12.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed, t\u0159et\u00ed, \u010dtvrt\u00ed a p\u00e1t\u00ed a t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00fd obsluhova\u010d a kanon\u00fd\u0159i \u2013 rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed jako u kus\u016f r\u00e1\u017ee 8.<\/p>\n

\u0160est\u00ed obsluhova\u010di obsluhova\u010di \u2013 p\u0159i p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti hlavn\u011b.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0rozsm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed kanon\u00fdr\u016f a obsluhova\u010d\u016f v\u00a0p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00e9m uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vyslov\u00edme povel en avant<\/em> [anavan<\/sup>] (vp\u0159ed<\/em>), postupujeme-li proti nep\u0159\u00edteli; a en retraite <\/em>[an<\/sup> re<\/sub>tret<\/u>] \u00a0(\u00fastupem<\/em>), pokud se od n\u011bho vzdalujeme.<\/p>\n

Poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e mus\u00ed bitevn\u00ed kus jak\u00e9hokoli kalibru postupovat po p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 sklon\u011bn\u00e9 rovin\u011b, a bude ta\u017een obsluhou, d\u016fstojn\u00edk, kter\u00fd bude takovou v\u011bc p\u0159edv\u00eddat, nech\u00e1 sv\u00e9 mu\u017ee uchopit popruhy do rukou, ani\u017e by je m\u011bli na sob\u011b zav\u011b\u0161en\u00e9, a zap\u0159\u00e1hnout dozadu takov\u00fd po\u010det mu\u017e\u016f, jen\u017e bude pova\u017eovat za nezbytn\u00fd. Pokud by do\u0161lo k\u00a0opa\u010dn\u00e9mu nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, vyu\u017eije v\u0161ech vhodn\u00fdch podp\u016frn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f, a nevystav\u00ed p\u0159itom sv\u00e9 mu\u017ee zran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jakmile kusy doraz\u00ed na m\u00edsto, jsou-li kan\u00f3ny r\u00e1\u017ee 8 a 12 v\u00a0cestovn\u00edm ulo\u017een\u00ed (encastrement de route<\/em>), uvedeme je do palebn\u00e9ho (encastrement de tir<\/em>). Nech\u00e1me n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyp\u0159\u00edhnout kolesny pomoc\u00ed povelu en batterie <\/em>[an<\/sup> batr\u00ed] (do baterie<\/em>), jsou-li oje oto\u010den\u00e9 sm\u011brem k\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edteli; a povelem \u00f4tez les avant-trains <\/em>[ot\u00e9 lezavan<\/sup>tran<\/sup>] (koleny vyp\u0159\u00e1hnout<\/em>), jsou-li sm\u011brem k\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edteli oto\u010den\u00e1 p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hlavn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jakmile jsou kolesny vyp\u0159a\u017eeny, p\u0159esuneme je o dvacet krok\u016f [13 m<\/em>] vzad, oje budou oto\u010den\u00e9 k\u00a0d\u011bl\u016fm. Vz\u00e1jemn\u011b je vyrovn\u00e1me ve sm\u011bru lafet, toto vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed bude provedeno zprava.<\/p>\n

Rozestup mezi kusy bude osmn\u00e1ct stop [5,8 m<\/em>] ; budou vyrovn\u00e1ny sv\u00fdmi n\u00e1pravami, a to za pochodu i na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n

U d\u011bl z\u016fstanou jen kanon\u00fd\u0159i a obsluhova\u010di ur\u010den\u00ed k\u00a0jejich obsluze ; ostatn\u00ed se st\u00e1hnou ke kolesn\u011b v\u00a0ur\u010den\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za v\u0161ech okolnos\u00ed se budou h\u00fdbat jen kanon\u00fd\u0159i a obsluhova\u010di k\u00a0tomu ur\u010den\u00ed, ostatn\u00ed z\u016fstanou nehybn\u00ed a v\u00a0tichosti. P\u00e1ni d\u016fstojn\u00edci na to nechaj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b dodr\u017eovat, a nenechaj\u00ed prov\u00e9st \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pohyb, ani\u017e by mu p\u0159edch\u00e1zel z\u0159eteln\u00fd a p\u0159esn\u00fd povel.<\/p>\n

Po skon\u010den\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed zap\u0159eme hlavici \u0161roubu proti podp\u016frn\u00e9 vzp\u011b\u0159e, jinak riskujeme jeho ztr\u00e1tu ; a p\u0159elo\u017e\u00edme kan\u00f3ny r\u00e1\u017ee 8 a 12 do cestovn\u00edho ulo\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00ddCVIKOV\u00c9 POVELY<\/h3>\n

PRO BITEVN\u00cd KUSY<\/h3>\n

Pro p\u0159elo\u017een\u00ed kusu r\u00e1\u017ee 8 nebo 12 z\u00a0cestovn\u00edho ulo\u017een\u00ed do palebn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9parez-vous \u00e0 changer d\u2019encastrement. <\/em>[prepar\u00e9-v\u00fa a \u0161an<\/sup>\u017e\u00e9 dan<\/sup>kastre<\/sub>man<\/sup>] (P\u0159ipravte se ke zm\u011bn\u011b ulo\u017een\u00ed.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Druz\u00ed obsluhova\u010di zvednou vrchn\u00ed pouta, prav\u00fd obsluhova\u010d zabrzd\u00ed kolo, lev\u00fd kanon\u00fdr s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed prvn\u00edho obsluhova\u010de odstran\u00ed zved\u00e1ky ; podaj\u00ed jeden prvn\u00edmu prav\u00e9mu obsluhova\u010di, jeden prav\u00e9mu kanon\u00fdrovi a ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich si ponech\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jeden.<\/p>\n

Changez d\u2019encastrement. <\/em>[\u0161an<\/sup>\u017e\u00e9 dan<\/sup>kastre<\/sub>man<\/sup>] (ulo\u017een\u00ed zm\u011bnit.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed lev\u00fd obsluhova\u010d vlo\u017e\u00ed sv\u016fj zved\u00e1k do p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti hlavn\u011b ; prvn\u00ed prav\u00fd obsluhova\u010d a lev\u00fd kanon\u00fdr podstr\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9 pod hlavic\u00ed a zvednou s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed druh\u00fdch obsluhova\u010d\u016f zadn\u00ed konec hlavn\u011b ; prav\u00fd kanon\u00fdr se oto\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1dy ke kolesn\u011b a um\u00edst\u00ed sv\u016fj zved\u00e1k jako v\u00e1lec pod prvn\u00edm zes\u00edlen\u00edm a zasune ho a\u017e na st\u0159ed ; prvn\u00ed prav\u00fd obsluhova\u010d n\u00e1sledn\u011b d\u00e1 sv\u016fj zved\u00e1k k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem pod ten, kter\u00fd je v\u00a0hlavni, a lev\u00fd kanon\u00fdr prostr\u010d\u00ed konec sv\u00e9ho prav\u00fdm dr\u017e\u00e1kem, aby hlave\u0148 zap\u0159el ; druh\u00fd a t\u0159et\u00ed prav\u00fd obsluhova\u010d pomohou prvn\u00edm, druh\u00fd a t\u0159et\u00ed lev\u00fd obsluhova\u010d se postav\u00ed ke zved\u00e1ku, kter\u00fd je k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem, a t\u0159et\u00ed prav\u00fd k\u00a0tomu, kter\u00fd je v\u00a0hlavni. Na povel ferme<\/em> [ferm] (povel p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed pohyb\u016fm vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edm sou\u010dasn\u011b vynalo\u017eenou s\u00edlu<\/em>) vysloven\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edkem, v\u0161ichni p\u016fsob\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b silou, opatrn\u011b a bez ot\u0159es\u016f, aby hlave\u0148 velmi pomalu spustili do palebn\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, prav\u00fd kanon\u00fdr p\u0159itom pom\u00e1h\u00e1 ot\u00e1\u010den\u00edm sv\u00e9ho zved\u00e1ku, aby pohyb usnadnil ; jakmile je hlave\u0148 ulo\u017eena, t\u0159et\u00ed obsluhova\u010di se vr\u00e1t\u00ed na sv\u00e1 m\u00edsta ; druz\u00ed p\u0159ipevn\u00ed vrchn\u00ed pouta a druh\u00fd prav\u00fd odbrzd\u00ed kolo ; prvn\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st hlavn\u011b, kanon\u00fd\u0159i vyt\u00e1hnou sv\u00e9 zved\u00e1ky a op\u0159ou je o ramena muni\u010dn\u00ed bedny ; lev\u00fd kanon\u00fdr zvedne zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed \u0161roub a prav\u00fd podep\u0159e desku ; pot\u00e9 se prvn\u00ed obsluhova\u010di vr\u00e1t\u00ed na sv\u00e1 m\u00edsta, zved\u00e1ky si ponechaj\u00ed ; kanon\u00fd\u0159i prostr\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9 zved\u00e1ky u\u017e\u0161\u00edm koncem hranat\u00fdmi man\u00e9vrovac\u00edmi dr\u017e\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n

Pro vyp\u0159a\u017een\u00ed bitevn\u00edho kusu z\u00a0kolesny.<\/p>\n

\u00f4tez l\u2019avant-train. <\/em>[ot\u00e9 lavan<\/sup>tran<\/sup>] (Kolesnu vyp\u0159\u00e1hnout.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Obsluhova\u010d-str\u00e1\u017ece muni\u010dn\u00ed bedny zvedne oj; prav\u00fd kanon\u00fdr sejme p\u0159\u00edpojn\u00fd \u0159et\u011bz, s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed lev\u00e9ho kanon\u00fdra, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed stejn\u011b jako on u bo\u010dnice, nadzvihne zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st lafety (u 8 a 12libern\u00edch kus\u016f pmohou kanon\u00fdr\u016fm druz\u00ed obsluhova\u010di a postav\u00ed se k\u00a0man\u00e9vrovac\u00edm zved\u00e1k\u016fm mezi bo\u010dnici a kola). Jakmile je svorn\u00edk mimo zadr\u017eovac\u00ed kruh, popojedeme kolesnou o \u010dty\u0159i \u010di p\u011bt krok\u016f vp\u0159ed, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 polo\u017eit lafetu na zem; kanon\u00fd\u0159i sejmou bednu a postav\u00ed ji na kolesnu, kterou ihned odvezeme dozadu; druz\u00ed obsluhova\u010di zasunou zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed zved\u00e1ky a prvn\u00ed prav\u00fd obsluhova\u010d se chop\u00ed za pomoci druh\u00e9ho vyt\u011br\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mka<\/em>. Kanon\u00fd\u0159i pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed sejmut\u00edm bedny a jej\u00edm um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm na kolesnu nezapomenou u kan\u00f3nu r\u00e1\u017ee 8 zah\u00e1kout \u0159et\u011bz usazen\u00fd na velk\u00e9m obrtl\u00edku do kruhu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9ho za t\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b bedny; bedny kan\u00f3n\u016f r\u00e1\u017ee 4 a 12, je\u017e tento kruh nemaj\u00ed, se postav\u00ed na kolesnu z\u00e1mkem vn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pro rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed Kanon\u00fdr\u016f a Obsluhova\u010d\u016f p\u0159i p\u0159ehl\u00eddce.<\/p>\n

En parade. <\/em>[an<\/sup> par\u00e1d<\/u>] (K p\u0159ehl\u00eddce.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Kanon\u00fd\u0159i a obsluhova\u010di urychlen\u011b zaujmou sv\u00e9 pozice pro p\u0159ehl\u00eddku; ser\u017eant se postav\u00ed za zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed zved\u00e1ky; d\u016fstojn\u00edk mezi sv\u00e9 dva kusy, dva kroky p\u0159ed linii \u00fast\u00ed hlavn\u00ed, v\u0161ichni \u010delem k\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edteli.<\/p>\n

A vos postes. <\/em>[a vopost<\/u>] (Na sv\u00e1 m\u00edsta.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Kanon\u00fd\u0159i a obsluhova\u010di zaujmou sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed pozice. Ser\u017eant p\u0159ejde ke kolesn\u011b, d\u016fstojn\u00edk tam, kde bude jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnost nezbytn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pro palbu.<\/p>\n

En action. <\/em>[anaksion<\/sup>] (Do akce.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd prav\u00fd obsluhova\u010d sejme v\u011bdro a postav\u00ed ho pod \u010dep n\u00e1pravy, a zap\u00e1l\u00ed sv\u016fj odpalov\u00e1k; prav\u00fd kanon\u00fdr se postav\u00ed mezi oba zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed zved\u00e1ky, zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed kan\u00f3n, ustoup\u00ed a vel\u00ed chargez<\/em> [\u0161ar\u017e\u00e9] (nab\u00edt.<\/em>). Na tento povel lev\u00fd kanon\u00fdr p\u0159istoup\u00ed k\u00a0zadn\u00edmu konci hlavn\u011b, aby p\u0159ikryl z\u00e1travku a nastavil n\u00e1m\u011br; prvn\u00ed obsluhova\u010di jsou u p\u0159edn\u00edho konce hlavn\u011b, aby d\u011blo nabili; jakmile je nabit\u00e9 a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9, druh\u00fd lev\u00fd obsluhova\u010d prot\u00e1hne z\u00e1travku, um\u00edst\u00ed z\u00e1palku a d\u00e1 znamen\u00ed druh\u00e9mu prav\u00e9mu obsluhova\u010di, aby d\u011blo odp\u00e1lil, pokud palbu nevel\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk. Po odp\u00e1len\u00ed vyrovn\u00e1me d\u011blo do baterie a znovu jej stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nabijeme.<\/p>\n

By\u0165 byly funkce kanon\u00fdr\u016f a obsluhova\u010d\u016f b\u011bhem akce podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1ny d\u0159\u00edve, m\u011bli jsme za to, \u017ee je t\u0159eba je zde takto v\u00a0celku zopakovat.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem akce budou podava\u010di pe\u010dliv\u011b nahrazovat k\u00a0obsluze d\u011bla pou\u017eitou munici z bedny munic\u00ed z\u00a0muni\u010dn\u00edho povozu. Na p\u0159esn\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed tohoto rozkazu bude dohl\u00ed\u017eet ser\u017eant.<\/p>\n

Na virbl palba ustane, druh\u00fd prav\u00fd obsluhova\u010d zav\u011bs\u00ed v\u011bdro a zhasne odpalov\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Pro pochod vp\u0159ed a pro \u00fastup.<\/p>\n

En avant. <\/em>[anavan<\/sup>] (Vp\u0159ed.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Kanon\u00fd\u0159i a obsluhova\u010di p\u0159eb\u011bhnou v\u00a0co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dku na m\u00edsta, je\u017e maj\u00ed zaujmout.<\/p>\n

En retraite. <\/em>[an<\/sup> re<\/sub>tret<\/u>] (\u00dastupem.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Pokud jsou zap\u0159a\u017eeni pro \u00fastup, na povel en avant<\/em>, a obr\u00e1cen\u011b, se svi\u017en\u011b p\u0159em\u00edst\u00ed a zaujmou nov\u011b na\u0159\u00edzenou pozici.<\/p>\n

Marche. <\/em>[mar\u0161<\/u>] (Mar\u0161.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Pohnou se sm\u011brem, kter\u00fd jim ur\u010d\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Halte. <\/em>[alt<\/u>] (St\u00e1t.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Zastav\u00ed se ve sv\u00e9 pozici a vy\u010dkaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho povelu.<\/p>\n

A vos postes. <\/em>[a vopost<\/u>] (Na sv\u00e1 m\u00edsta.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Urychlen\u011b se odp\u0159\u00e1hnou a zaujmou sv\u00e9 pozice u d\u011bla a u kolesny.<\/p>\n

Pro zap\u0159a\u017een\u00ed bitevn\u00edho kusu za kolesnu.<\/p>\n

Amnez l\u2019avant-train. <\/em>[amn\u00e9 lavan<\/sup>tran<\/sup>] (Kolesnu p\u0159iv\u00e9zt.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed prav\u00fd obsluhova\u010d vr\u00e1t\u00ed vyt\u011br\u00e1k na sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto; vozka a obsluhova\u010d-str\u00e1\u017ece bedny p\u0159ivedou kolesnu dostate\u010dn\u011b bl\u00edzko d\u011blu, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 po jeho oto\u010den\u00ed levou stranou nastavit svorn\u00edk proti vzp\u011b\u0159e se zadr\u017eovac\u00edm kruhem; kanon\u00fd\u0159i sejmou zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed zved\u00e1ky, podaj\u00ed je druh\u00e9mu lev\u00e9mu obsluhova\u010di, kter\u00fd je vr\u00e1t\u00ed na sv\u00e1 m\u00edsta; zvednou bednu, postav\u00ed ji do v\u00fd\u0159ezu v\u00a0bo\u010dnic\u00edch, nadzvihnou zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st lafety (s pomoc\u00ed druh\u00fdch obsluhova\u010d\u016f u kus\u016f r\u00e1\u017ee 8 a 12), a polo\u017e\u00ed ji na kolesnu; prav\u00fd kanon\u00fdr upevn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpojn\u00fd \u0159et\u011bz.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mka<\/em>. Budeme-li nakoles\u0148ovat d\u011blo bez zm\u011bny ulo\u017een\u00ed hlavn\u011b, zah\u00e1kneme \u0159et\u011bz za p\u0159\u00edpojn\u00fd kruh ze shora; opak bude proveden, bude-li se m\u011bnit ulo\u017een\u00ed hlavn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u00d4tez l\u2019avant-train. <\/em>[ot\u00e9 lavan<\/sup>tran<\/sup>] (Kolesnu vyp\u0159\u00e1hnout.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Viz d\u0159\u00edve uveden\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed tohoto man\u00e9vru.<\/p>\n

Amnez l\u2019avant-train. <\/em>[amn\u00e9 lavan<\/sup>tran<\/sup>] (Kolesnu p\u0159iv\u00e9zt.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Kolesnu p\u0159ivedeme po prav\u00e9 stran\u011b na jeden krok p\u0159ed \u00fast\u00ed hlavn\u011b d\u011bla. Kanon\u00fd\u0159i uchop\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed zved\u00e1ky; u kus\u016f r\u00e1\u017ee 8 a 12 se postav\u00ed druz\u00ed obsluhova\u010di k\u00a0man\u00e9vrovac\u00edm zved\u00e1k\u016fm a prvn\u00ed ke kol\u016fm ; v\u00a0t\u00e9to pozici oto\u010d\u00ed lafetu levou stranou. Zbytek je podle povelu amenez l\u2019avant-train.<\/em><\/p>\n

En batterie. <\/em>[an<\/sup> batr\u00ed] (Do baterie.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Vyp\u0159\u00e1hneme kolesnu a odvezeme ji na sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto opa\u010dnou stranou, ne\u017e kterou byla p\u0159ivezena; op\u011bt zalo\u017e\u00edme zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed zved\u00e1ky a oto\u010d\u00edme lafetu jako u p\u0159edchoz\u00edho povelu, jen opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mka<\/em>. Poka\u017en\u00e9, kdy se kolesna p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vp\u0159ed, je\u017e nezbytn\u00e9, aby se obsluhova\u010di um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed na stran\u011b, kudy proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed, p\u0159itiskli na lafetu, a vyhnuli se tak zran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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