{"id":817,"date":"2007-05-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-05-20T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/hlavni-a-divizni-staby-francouzske-armady\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:30","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:30","slug":"hlavni-a-divizni-staby-francouzske-armady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/hlavni-a-divizni-staby-francouzske-armady\/","title":{"rendered":"Hlavn\u00ed a divizn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by francouzsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159eklad t\u0159\u00ed \u00favodn\u00edch kapitol z Manuel du service des \u00e9tats-majors g\u00e9n\u00e9raux et divisionnaires<\/a> (1813), jeho\u017e autrem je gener\u00e1l Thi\u00e9bault, obecn\u011b definuje \u00falohu \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f a nasti\u0148uje jejich obvykl\u00e9 a vhodn\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

PRVN\u00cd OT\u00c1ZKA.<\/h4>\n

Co je to \u0161t\u00e1b?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0160t\u00e1b je, podle autora Vojensk\u00e9ho slovn\u00edku (Dictionnaire militaire<\/span>), ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f odli\u0161n\u00fdch od zbytku sboru.<\/div>\n
\n

V Enyklopedii nalezneme podle obsahu u hesla \u0161t\u00e1b (\u00e9tat-major<\/span>) sbor v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f (corps d’officiers majors<\/span>).<\/p>\n

Tyto v\u00e1gn\u00ed, nejasn\u00e9 a chybn\u00e9 definice maj\u00ed v\u0161echny vlastnosti, jim\u017e je t\u0159eba se v definici vyhnout, m\u00e1-li b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u00e1, jasn\u00e1, spr\u00e1vn\u00e1, tak \u00fapln\u00e1, jak je to jen mo\u017en\u00e9, a b\u00fdt snadno a p\u0159irozen\u011b aplikovateln\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pokus\u00edme se d\u00e1t lep\u0161\u00ed, a za\u010dneme proto polo\u017een\u00edm n\u011bkolika z\u00e1klad\u016f, o n\u011b\u017e se bude moci op\u0159\u00edt a je\u017e ji potvrd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za t\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem si nejprve v\u0161imneme, \u017ee jedin\u00fd d\u016fvod pro\u010d d\u00e1vat zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed je obecn\u011b c\u00edt\u011bn\u00e1 pot\u0159eba odli\u0161it v\u011bci \u010di osoby, je\u017e n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed k r\u016fzn\u00fdm t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1m. Pov\u0161imneme si n\u00e1sledn\u011b, \u017ee slovo \u0161t\u00e1b (\u00e9tat-major) form\u00e1ln\u011b ur\u010duje samo o sob\u011b \u0159\u00e1d vojensk\u00fdch osob, kte\u0159\u00ed vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed, ne-li v\u0161ichni pak alespo\u0148 velk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed autoritu a pln\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed a obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fakoly vzta\u017een\u00e9 k r\u016fzn\u00fdm oblastem vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto \u00favahy a zna\u010dn\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee zajistit obecn\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed slova u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho tolika r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby n\u00e1s v na\u0161\u00ed P\u0159\u00edru\u010dce gener\u00e1ln\u00edch adjutant\u016f (Manuel des adjudants g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/span>) vedly k pot\u0159eb\u011b definovat slovo \u0161t\u00e1b:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Mno\u017eina d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou povahou sv\u00fdch funkc\u00ed ur\u010deni, ka\u017ed\u00fd v tom, co se jej t\u00fdk\u00e1, p\u0159ed\u00e1vat rozkazy vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed od autority, j\u00ed\u017e podl\u00e9haj\u00ed, zajistit jejich proveden\u00ed, sami je prov\u00e9st, a tak\u0159ka ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech dohl\u00ed\u017eet, v jednotliv\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch slu\u017eby, na ustaven\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f a vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ale tato definice ve skute\u010dnosti zahrnovala jen ty z p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f \u0161t\u00e1bu, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou p\u0159\u00edmou autoritu nad jednotkami a kte\u0159\u00ed nepat\u0159\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu \u00fatvaru a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zbrani.<\/p>\n

Sama o sob\u011b tedy p\u0159i sv\u00e9 aplikaci vedla k mnoh\u00fdm v\u00fdjimk\u00e1m. Prvn\u00ed z nich se t\u00fdkala divizn\u00edch a brig\u00e1dn\u00edch gener\u00e1l\u016f, v jejich\u017e ruk\u00e1ch je ve\u0161ker\u00e1 autorita a kte\u0159\u00ed stoj\u00ed v \u010dele hlavn\u00edch a divizn\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f. Druh\u00e1 se t\u00fdkala gener\u00e1l\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v r\u00e1mci arm\u00e1dy tvo\u0159\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b d\u011blost\u0159electva a kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmou autoritu nad t\u011bmi jednotkami sv\u00e9 zbran\u011b, je\u017e nejsou deta\u0161ovan\u00e9. T\u0159et\u00ed v\u00fdjimka byla pro velitele \u017eenijn\u00edho vojska, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed stejnou autoritu nad sap\u00e9ry, min\u00e9ry a pion\u00fdry. \u010ctvrt\u00e1 pro plukovn\u00edka, majory, a vel\u00edc\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fy batalionu a eskadrony, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f pluk\u016f, eskadron a batalion\u016f, jim\u017e vel\u00ed. P\u00e1t\u00e1 v\u00fdjimka se t\u00fdkala ubytovatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed k batalion\u016fm \u010di eskadron\u00e1m a ke \u0161t\u00e1bu sv\u00e9ho \u00fatvaru. \u0160est\u00e1 pak m\u00edstn\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f, jejich\u017e velitel\u00e9 a adjutanti maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmou autoritu nad pos\u00e1dkov\u00fdmi \u010di proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi jednotkami. A kone\u010dn\u011b sedm\u00e1 se t\u00fdkala \u0161\u00e9f\u016f, jednatel\u016f a zam\u011bstnanc\u016f vojensk\u00e9 administrativy.<\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho se na konec spokoj\u00edme s ideou, je\u017e je p\u0159i sv\u00e9 aplikaci prosta jak\u00e9koli v\u00fdjimky a definujeme \u0161t\u00e1b jako \u201emno\u017einu vojensk\u00fdch osob bez jednotky a osob za takov\u00e9 pova\u017eovan\u00e9.“ (1)<\/p>\n

DRUH\u00c1 OT\u00c1ZKA.<\/h4>\n

Co je to hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b?<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b (\u00e9tat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/span>) je, pokud jde o osoby, mno\u017einou \u0161\u00e9f\u016f v\u0161eho, co tvo\u0159\u00ed arm\u00e1du, ve vztahu k v\u00e1lce a k administrativ\u011b, a t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jim jsou speci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159i\u0159azeni; a ve vztahu ke slu\u017eb\u011b centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bod velk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch a administrativn\u00edch operac\u00ed arm\u00e1dy; tedy bod, kde se podle rozkaz\u016f C\u00edsa\u0159e a vrchn\u00edho gener\u00e1la v\u0161e \u0159\u00edd\u00ed a na\u0159izuje a odkud vych\u00e1z\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e1 aktivita a dohled.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 je definice, je\u017e podle n\u00e1s d\u00e1v\u00e1 co nejstru\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159itom spr\u00e1vnou p\u0159edstavu o tomto rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m a slo\u017eit\u00e9m soustroj\u00ed.<\/div>\n

Aby ji doplnila, bude tato pr\u00e1ce postupn\u011b p\u0159iv\u00e1vat jej\u00ed nezbytn\u00e1 rozveden\u00ed; zde budeme tedy hovo\u0159it pouze o slo\u017een\u00ed hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o n\u011b, pokl\u00e1d\u00e1me za spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 rozd\u011blit je na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti, co\u017e je nezbytn\u00e9 pro slad\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9matu, rozli\u0161en\u00ed, \u010di dokonce rozt\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed osob, je\u017e, a\u010d byly a\u017e dosud vedeny ve stejn\u00fdch stavech, by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1ny s ohledem na to, \u017ee p\u0159es jejich vztahy neexituje v jejich funkc\u00edch ani titulech \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 analogie.<\/p>\n

Tyto osoby se tedy d\u011bl\u00ed na:<\/p>\n

1) vojensk\u00e9 osoby a osoby administrativy;
\n2) na osoby tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by arm\u00e1d a na osoby pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed ke \u0161t\u00e1b\u016fm a n\u00e1le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k nim, nebo jsouc\u00ed tzv. nadpo\u010detn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Po stanoven\u00ed t\u011bchto z\u00e1klad\u016f \u0159ekneme,<\/p>\n

I. \u017de d\u016fstojn\u00edci v\u0161ech hodnostn\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b jsou:<\/p>\n

1\u00b0 Vrchn\u00ed gener\u00e1l (g\u00e9n\u00e9ral en chef<\/span>);
\n2\u00b0 N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu (chef d’\u00e9tat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/span>) a d\u016fstojn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed na n\u011bm z\u00e1visej\u00ed;
\n3\u00b0 Vrchn\u00ed velitel d\u011blost\u0159electva (commandant en chef de l’artillerie<\/span>), n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0161t\u00e1bu d\u011blost\u0159electva (chef d’\u00e9tat-major de l’artillerie<\/span>), gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel park\u016f (directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des parcs<\/span>), gener\u00e1ln\u00ed inspektor tr\u00e9nu (inspecteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du train<\/span>), a velitel\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159electva v diviz\u00edch;
\n4\u00b0 Vrchn\u00ed velitel \u017eenijn\u00edho vojska (commandant en chef du g\u00e9nie<\/span>), z\u00e1stupce velitele (commandant en second<\/span>), n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0161t\u00e1bu \u017eenijn\u00edho vojska (chef d’\u00e9tat-major du g\u00e9nie<\/span>), \u0159editel park\u016f (directeur des parcs<\/span>), a deta\u0161ovan\u00ed \u010di p\u0159i vrchn\u00edm veliteli slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci \u017eenijn\u00edho vojska;
\n5\u00b0 Gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 vel\u00edc\u00ed p\u011bchot\u011b;
\n6\u00b0 Velitel jezdectva a jeho n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0161t\u00e1bu;
\n7\u00b0 Gener\u00e1lov\u00e9-guvern\u00e9\u0159i a velitel\u00e9 provinci\u00ed, a n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edci \u0161t\u00e1bu guvern\u00e9rstv\u00ed;
\n8\u00b0 Nadpo\u010detn\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci;
\n9\u00b0 Pobo\u010dn\u00edci (aides-de-camp<\/span>).<\/p>\n

II. \u017de vojensk\u00e9 osoby r\u016fzn\u00fdch hodnostn\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k hlavn\u00edmu \u0161t\u00e1bu arm\u00e1dy, nebo na n\u011bm z\u00e1visej\u00edc\u00ed, jsou:<\/p>\n

1\u00b0 M\u00edstn\u00ed velitel\u00e9 (commandants de place<\/span>) a m\u00edstn\u00ed adjutatni (adjudants de place<\/span>), jsou-li jim d\u00e1ni.
\n2\u00b0 Velitel \u010detnictva;
\n3\u00b0 Hlavn\u00ed vozmistr (vaguemestre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/span>) a divizn\u00ed vozmist\u0159i (vaguemestres divisionnaires<\/span>);
\n4\u00b0 \u010clenov\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch a revizn\u00edch soud\u016f, a vojensk\u00fdch komis\u00ed, v pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00fdkonu funkce;
\n5\u00b0 Velitel eskorty vrchn\u00edho gener\u00e1la;
\n6\u00b0 Velitel vlastn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed ostrahy (commandant des guides<\/span>);
\n7\u00b0 P\u0159\u00edkazn\u00edci (ordonnances<\/span>) a ozbrojen\u00fd doprovod (sauve-gardes<\/span>) v pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00fdkonu funkce.<\/p>\n

III. \u017de \u0161\u00e9fov\u00e9 administrativy, kte\u0159\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e tvo\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b, jsou:<\/p>\n

1\u00b0 Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed intendant (intendant g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/span>);
\n2\u00b0 Vrchn\u00ed inspektor (incpecteur en chef<\/span>), p\u0159ehledov\u00ed inspekto\u0159i a podinspekto\u0159i (inspecteurs et sous-inspecteurx aux revues<\/span>);
\n3\u00b0 Vrchn\u00ed ordonat\u00e9r (ordonnateur en chef<\/span>), hlavn\u00ed ordonat\u00e9\u0159i a komisa\u0159i (ordonnateurs et commissaires principaux<\/span>), v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed komisa\u0159i (commissaires des guerres<\/span>), a komisa\u0159i-adjunkti (commissaires adjoints<\/span>), titul\u00e1rn\u00ed i provizorn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

IV. \u017de \u0161\u00e9fov\u00e9 slu\u017eeb a zam\u011bstnanci, kte\u0159\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed k hlavn\u00edmu arm\u00e1dn\u00edmu \u0161t\u00e1bu, nebo kte\u0159\u00ed na n\u011bm z\u00e1visej\u00ed, jsou:<\/p>\n

1\u00b0 Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdplatci (payeurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/span>), hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdplatci (payeurs principaux<\/span>), atd.;
\n2\u00b0 Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemci (receveurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/span>) a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemci (receveurs particuliers<\/span>);
\n3\u00b0 Po\u0161tovn\u00ed slu\u017eba v arm\u00e1d\u00e1ch (service des postes dans les arm\u00e9es<\/span>);
\n4\u00b0 Vojen\u0161t\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci a jejich p\u0159\u00edm\u00ed nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V. \u017de nez\u00e1visle na t\u011bchto funkcion\u00e1\u0159\u00edch existuj\u00ed ve \u0161t\u00e1bech arm\u00e1d, a jako nadpo\u010detn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f a \u00fatvar\u016f, osoby bez \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho charakteru a mimo vojensk\u00fd stav, jimi\u017e jsou zejm\u00e9na:<\/p>\n

1\u00b0 Markyt\u00e1ni (vivandier<\/span>) a markyt\u00e1nky (vivandi\u00e8res<\/span>);
\n2\u00b0 Kant\u00fdn\u0161t\u00ed (cantiniers<\/span>);
\n3\u00b0 Pradleny (blanchisseuses<\/span>);
\n4\u00b0 Peka\u0159i (boulangers<\/span>) a \u0159ezn\u00edci (bouchers<\/span>) jako nadpo\u010detn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci \u00fatvar\u016f;
\n5\u00b0 D\u011bln\u00edci (ouvriers<\/span>) a obchodn\u00edci (marchands<\/span>).<\/p>\n

T\u0158ET\u00cd OT\u00c1ZKA.<\/h4>\n

Co je to divizn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b v r\u00e1mci arm\u00e1dy?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00e1b divize, jen\u017e m\u00e1 v tom, co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jednotek tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch divizi, stejn\u00e9 kompetence jako hlavn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b ve vztahu k arm\u00e1d\u011b, je, pokud jde o osoby, mno\u017einou \u0161\u00e9f\u016f v\u0161eho, co tvo\u0159\u00ed divizi ve vztahu k v\u00e1lce a k administrativ\u011b, a t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jim jsou speci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159i\u0159azeni; a ve vztahu ke slu\u017eb\u011b centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bod, kde se vojensk\u00e9 a administrativn\u00ed operace divize podle rozkaz\u016f p\u0159edan\u00fdch hlavn\u00edm \u0161t\u00e1bem \u0159\u00edd\u00ed, na\u0159izuj\u00ed a kontroluj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o slo\u017een\u00ed divizn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu, to je, a\u017e na hodnostn\u00ed stupn\u011b a v\u00fdznam post\u016f, stejn\u00e9 jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu; nalezneme tam tedy:<\/div>\n

I. Mezi gener\u00e1ly a dal\u0161\u00edmi d\u016fstojn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed jej tvo\u0159\u00ed,<\/p>\n

1\u00b0 Divizn\u00edho gener\u00e1la (g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de division<\/span>) a jeho pobo\u010dn\u00edky (aides-de-camp<\/span>);
\n2\u00b0 Brig\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1ly (g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de brigade<\/span>) a jejich pobo\u010dn\u00edky;
\n3\u00b0 Adjutant-komandanta (adjudant-commandant<\/span>) n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka \u0161t\u00e1bu a p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 adjunkty;
\n4\u00b0 Dal\u0161\u00ed adjutant-komandanty, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou slou\u017eit jako nadpo\u010detn\u00ed;
\n5\u00b0 D\u016fstojn\u00edky in\u017een\u00fdry-zem\u011bm\u011b\u0159i\u010de, pokud tam jsou;
\n6\u00b0 Velitele d\u011blost\u0159electva divize;
\n7\u00b0 D\u016fstojn\u00edka \u010di d\u016fstojn\u00edky \u017eenijn\u00edho vojska p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 divizi;<\/p>\n

II. Mezi vojensk\u00fdmi osobami r\u016fzn\u00fdch hodnostn\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ke \u0161t\u00e1bu pat\u0159\u00ed \u010di na n\u011bm z\u00e1visej\u00ed:<\/p>\n

1\u00b0 M\u00edstn\u00edho velitele hlavn\u00edho stanu (commandant de la place du quartier-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/span>);
\n2\u00b0 D\u016fstojn\u00edka \u010di podd\u016fstojn\u00edka vel\u00edc\u00ed od\u0159adu \u010detnictva p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9mu divizi;
\n3\u00b0 Divizn\u00edho vozmistra;
\n4\u00b0 \u010cleny v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho soudu a vojensk\u00fdch komis\u00ed, po dobu v\u00fdkonu funkce;
\n5\u00b0 D\u016fstojn\u00edka pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho velen\u00edm vlastn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed ostrahy;
\n6\u00b0 P\u0159\u00edkazn\u00edky a ozbrojen\u00fd doprovod v pr\u016fb\u011bhu jejich slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

III. Mezi \u0161\u00e9fy administrativy, kte\u0159\u00ed spoluvytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed divizn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b:<\/p>\n

1\u00b0 P\u0159ehledov\u00e9ho podinspektora (sous-inspecteur aux revues<\/span>);
\n2\u00b0 Ordonat\u00e9ra, nebo hlavn\u00edho komisa\u0159e, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 komisa\u0159e.<\/p>\n

IV. Mezi \u0161\u00e9fy slu\u017eeb \u010di zam\u011bstnanci, kte\u0159\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed k divizn\u00edmu \u0161t\u00e1bu, nebo na n\u011bm z\u00e1visej\u00ed:<\/p>\n

1\u00b0 Divizn\u00edho v\u00fdplatce (payeur divisionnaire<\/span>);
\n2\u00b0 P\u0159\u00edjemce (receveur<\/span>), pokud tam je;
\n3\u00b0 \u0158editele po\u0161t (directeur des postes<\/span>);
\n4\u00b0 \u0160\u00e9fy slu\u017eeb a jejich zam\u011bstnance r\u016fzn\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd.<\/p>\n

V. Mezi osobami bez \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho \u010di vojensk\u00e9ho charakteru:<\/p>\n

1\u00b0 Sekret\u00e1\u0159e;
\n2\u00b0 Markyt\u00e1ny (vivandier<\/span>) a markyt\u00e1nky (vivandi\u00e8res<\/span>).<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky:<\/span>

(1) P\u0159esn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno jsou vojensk\u00e9 osoby bez jednotky gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci, a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci a podd\u016fstojn\u00edci, atd., kte\u0159\u00ed nepat\u0159\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rot\u011b. Osoby za takov\u00e9 pova\u017eovan\u00e9 jsou vrchn\u00ed inspekto\u0159i, p\u0159ehledov\u00ed inspekto\u0159i a podinspekto\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed druhou t\u0159\u00eddu d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f bez jednotky. Vrchn\u00ed ordnonat\u00e9\u0159i, ordonat\u00e9\u0159i a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed komisa\u0159i tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed, atd.<\/span><\/p>\n