{"id":999,"date":"2010-01-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-24T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/jean-colin-napoleonovo-vojenske-vzdelani-uvod-i-2\/"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:33:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:33:17","slug":"jean-colin-napoleonovo-vojenske-vzdelani-uvod-i-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/jean-colin-napoleonovo-vojenske-vzdelani-uvod-i-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Jean Colin. Napoleonovo vojensk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. \u00davod, I.2."},"content":{"rendered":"
2. Velk\u00fd Cond\u00e9.<\/em><\/div>\n

V roce 1643 byl v\u00e9voda d’Enghien pov\u011b\u0159en velen\u00edm sotva postaven\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, je\u017e je\u0161t\u011b ani nebyla shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bna; sna\u017e\u00ed se o n\u011bjak\u00e9 obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed, o n\u011bjakou druho\u0159adou operaci s jist\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem? Ne, chce bitvu a let\u00ed si pro ni. V roce 1644 p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 velen\u00ed arm\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159ed Fribourgem a okam\u017eit\u011b \u00fato\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\nV roce 1645 p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ku pomoci Turennovi, byl rozhodnut\u00fd vyhledat Merciho a sv\u00e9st s n\u00edm rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed bitvu<\/em> (1); zbaven\u00fd podpory, kterou \u010dekal od \u0160v\u00e9dska a Hesenska, \u201ezd\u00e1l se s t\u00edm b\u00fdt spokojen\u00fd v nad\u011bji, \u017ee mu rychl\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed umo\u017en\u00ed se bez n\u00ed obej\u00edt. Rozhodl se otev\u0159\u00edt si por\u00e1\u017ekou gener\u00e1la Merciho cesty na Mnichov a V\u00edde\u0148 a p\u0159inutit c\u00edsa\u0159e a bavorsk\u00e9ho kurfi\u0159ta p\u0159ijmout m\u00edr. V\u00e9voda podle takov\u00e9ho kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 historik, \u201epochodoval proti gener\u00e1lu Mercimu.“ Od pl\u00e1nu k \u00fasp\u011bchu operace v\u0161ak byla je\u0161t\u011b dlouh\u00e1 cesta. Cond\u00e9 do\u0161el k Neckaru, narazil zde na p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele a pro nedostatek d\u011blost\u0159electva schopn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b post\u0159elovat prot\u011bj\u0161\u00ed b\u0159eh nemohl \u0159eku p\u0159ekro\u010dit. Je t\u0159eba j\u00edt velkou oklikou, nebo\u0165 nejsou k dispozici \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pontonov\u00e9 ekvip\u00e1\u017ee. Ub\u011bhne m\u011bs\u00edc a Francouzi nebyli schopni opustit Frankonii \u010di zk\u0159\u00ed\u017eit zbran\u011b se sv\u00fdm protivn\u00edkem; pokud jde o Cond\u00e9ho, a\u010d dobyl jednu provincii, \u201etento \u00fasp\u011bch v\u016fbec nenaplnil jeho vizi; doufal v rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed: pochodoval tedy proti hrab\u011bti Mercimu, kter\u00fd byl vzd\u00e1len v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 mil.“ Merci na n\u011bho ne\u010dek\u00e1 a Cond\u00e9 z beznad\u011bje oblehne Dinkelsb\u00fchl, kdy\u017e se n\u00e1hle dozv\u00ed, \u017ee se nep\u0159\u00edtel p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil a zaujal pozici. Okam\u017eit\u011b \u201ebylo zm\u011bn\u011bno,“ \u0159ekl Gramont, \u201erozhodnut\u00ed o obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed v pochod p\u0159\u00edmo na nep\u0159\u00edtele, co\u017e bylo provedeno je\u0161t\u011b t\u00e9 noci.“<\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd je duch v\u00e1lky pro velk\u00e9ho Cond\u00e9ho, a p\u0159esto mohl sv\u00e9st b\u011bhem \u0161esti ta\u017een\u00ed jen \u010dty\u0159i bitvy, a nikdy se mu nepoda\u0159ilo pochodovat proti nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u016fm. Jako ostatn\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 jeho stolet\u00ed tr\u00e1v\u00ed \u010das obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00edm m\u011bste\u010dek \u010di man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00edm okolo nep\u0159\u00edtele, kter\u00fd se postrann\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1; co v\u0161ak cht\u011bl p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm, to je bitva.<\/p><\/div>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky.<\/p>\n

<\/em>(1) D\u00e9sormeaux, Histoire de Cond\u00e9<\/em>, d\u00edl I, s. 234 a dal\u0161\u00ed.
\nNesm\u00edme zapomenout, \u017ee D\u00e9sormeaux je dosti slab\u00fdm historiografem, schopn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e oslabit ne\u017e o\u017eivit Cond\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zp\u011bt na obsah.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u00favodu, podkapitola Velk\u00fd Cond\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,6214],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezobrazovat-na-homepage","category-texty_bez_rubriky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=999"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12871,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions\/12871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.austerlitz.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}